Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Lumpy skin disease
The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.
Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.
Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.
Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.
Plants - Slow Moving Waters Plant life is abundant in this habitat and includes rooted vascular plants such as pond weeds and grasses, firmly attached aquatic mosses and multi
How are secondary cell walls different from primary cell walls? Primary cell walls are assembled on the surface of the plasma membrane whereas the cell is growing. They can gro
Phenolic compounds Gossypol: Gossypol is a toxic compound found in the cotton plant. It is concentrated in the cottonseed but can also be found in other parts of the cotton
Q. Phylogenetic systems of classification? As already pointed out 'earlier that in Phylogenetic system, the plants are classified according to their evolutionary relationships.
Explain assessment of iron status - Transferrin saturation? Transferrin saturation: As iron deficiency progresses, there is a decline in transferrin saturation. With deficiency
Which are the heart chambers respectively where the entrance and the exit of blood occur? The heart chambers by which blood enters the heart are the atria. There are the right
Explain Classification of Protein based on amino acid content? Nutritionally, amino acids are classified on the basis of the body's ability to synthesize them - as essential (i
Reversible airways obstructive disease, advanced heart block, or episodic decompensation. Vasodilators Agents that dilate arteriolar smooth muscle and lower peripheral vascu
Feline leukemia The disease is caused by a retrovirus and is the most common naturally occurring lymphosarcoma and accounts for nearly 30% of feline tumors. Based on the location
Counselling involves a process, the aim of which is to help others to help themselves by making better choices and becoming better choosers of options. The counsellor's repertoire
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd