Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Lumpy skin disease
The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.
Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.
Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.
Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.
Q. What is the association between inflammation and fever? In the tissue region where inflammation occurs prostaglandins, cytokines, bacterial toxins, interleukins and endothel
Q. After the blastula stage what is the following stage of the embryonic development? What is the passage from blastula to the next stage called? The blastula turns into gastru
Oogenesis The process of formation of ova in the ovary is called as oogenesis. The germ cells are found in the form of germinal epthelium around the ovary.These cells are d
Q. Which is the first (human) heart chamber into which blood enters? Where does the blood go after passing that chamber? What is the name of the valve that separates the compartmen
organism that have wide tolerance range
Q. What is the vector of malaria? How different is its behavior from the behavior of the vector of dengue fever? The vector of malaria is the mosquito of the genus Anopheles, a
What is the Importance of pantothenic acid One of the active forms of pantothenic acid is coenzyme A, which is involved in numerous metabolic functions. It is involved in t
Q. Etiologic factor of Congestive Cardiac Failure? Congestive heart failure develops over a period of time when the necrotic tissues are not replaced by functional connective c
What are diseases of the connective tissue? What are some of them? Diseases of the connective tissue are hereditary or acquired diseases(lots of autoimmune cause) characterized
What are nutritional Care related to Neurological Disorder? Let us then move on to the nutritional care. The important goals of nutritional care are to: prevent further
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd