Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease

The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.

Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.

Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.

Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Determine the term poliomyelitis - brian diseases, Determine the term Polio...

Determine the term Poliomyelitis - Brian diseases Poliomyelitis is an acute infectious disease caused by a virus that has a special affinity for the motor neurons of the spinal

Mollusca, what is phylum mollusca?

what is phylum mollusca?

How the rhizopus reproduce?, How the Rhizopus reproduce? Rhizopus usual...

How the Rhizopus reproduce? Rhizopus usually reproduce asexually, but under unfavourable conditions, sexual reproduction (isogamous) occur resulting in formation of zygospores

Simple febrile convulsions, Simple Febrile Convulsions These are convu...

Simple Febrile Convulsions These are convulsions associated with fever and infection, and is commonest causes of seizures during infancy and early childhood. These convulsio

Determination of limb polarities, Determination of Limb Polarities The...

Determination of Limb Polarities The limb pattern is characterized by three axes (or polarities) as displayed in diagram:  (1) The direction from the shoulder (or hip) to t

Define the future challenges of spatial processes, Define the Future challe...

Define the Future challenges of spatial processes? Understanding the dynamics of stochastic spatial systems, systems with a multitude of spatial scales, and systems along with

Describe the term humidification, Describe the term Humidification Dry...

Describe the term Humidification Dry gases result in the loss of ciliary activity of the mucosa of the airway and can lead to mucosal damage as well as causing the secretions

Can diseases be etiological factor for diabetes, Q. Can Diseases be etiolog...

Q. Can Diseases be etiological factor for diabetes? Diseases: In aging, a very important cause of diabetes could be an underlying disease. Diabetes occurs secondary lo some ot

What is the meaning of food exchanges, What is the meaning of Food Exchange...

What is the meaning of Food Exchanges Food exchanges mean grouping of foods in which the specified amount of all the food provides approximately equal amounts of carbohydrate,

Major objectives of diarrhoea, Q. Major objectives of diarrhoea? The ma...

Q. Major objectives of diarrhoea? The major objectives in the management of diarrhoea include: 1. Fluid and electrolyte replacement 2. Removal of cause (especially if inf

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd