Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease

The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.

Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.

Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.

Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

What is the imporatnce of food preservation, Imporatnce of food preservatio...

Imporatnce of food preservation These include: increased shelf-life decreased hazards from microbial pathogen decreased spoilage (microbial, enzymatic) in

D-glucose exists in all of the forms except, As a result of mutarotation, D...

As a result of mutarotation, D-glucose exists in all of the following forms EXCEPT: Select one: a. L-glucopyranose. b. alpha-anomer. c. free aldehyde (linear) d. bet

Determine the accession number for the related gene-locus, Please answer th...

Please answer the following two questions on Sequence X: 1) DNA sequence databases 1. What is the EMBL-Bank accession number for this sequence (use BLAST)? 2. Which gen

Excretory organs, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Coagulation - blood collection , Coagulation - Blood Collection : Plasm...

Coagulation - Blood Collection : Plasma is used to minimize the time needed for coagulation so it is used is medical emergencies. There are many types of anticoagulants used

What are the three categories of food protein, What are the three categorie...

What are the three categories in which food protein sources can be divided into Protein food sources can be separated into the following three categories: Proteins of pl

What are the classes of lipoproteins in the blood, Q. What are the classes ...

Q. What are the classes of lipoproteins in the blood? Blood lipids (cholesterol, triglycerides and phospholipids) being insoluble in blood need a ship to travel in our body; it

What would be the flow rate, The physician orders 2 liters of lactated ring...

The physician orders 2 liters of lactated ringers over 16 hours. The drip factor of the tubing is 20 gtt/cc. What will be the flow rate? a. 33.33 or 34 gtt/min b. 41.66 or 42

What is the connection between tissue fluid and plasma, What is the connect...

What is the connection between tissue fluid, plasma and lymph? Tissue fluid is plasma (minus its proteins) which has leaked out of the capillaries. Lymph is tissue fluid which

Conditioned reflex , CONDITIONE D REFLEX - Response which is achiev...

CONDITIONE D REFLEX - Response which is achieved by training is conditioned reflex. I. P. Pavlov in 1920 displayed it by experimenting on dog. These are voluntary in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd