Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease

The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.

Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.

Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.

Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Agro industrial-copper, Copper Copper is an essential trace element re...

Copper Copper is an essential trace element required for enzyme systems, iron metabolism, connective tissue metabolism, integrity of the central nervous and immune systems. Co

Soil temperature, Soil Temperature Soil temperature is known to influe...

Soil Temperature Soil temperature is known to influence water absorption and ultimately transpiration to a considerable extent. In many plants water absorption is reduced shar

What is S shaped incision, Q. What is S shaped incision? The S - shaped...

Q. What is S shaped incision? The S - shaped incision is indicated where a papilla needs to be developed and was first described by Palacci. This type of incision is essentiall

Which functional group cross-linked in protein, Which functional group (sid...

Which functional group (side-chain) can be "cross-linked" in protein? a. sulfhydryl b. amino c. Phosphate d. Hydroxyl e. Carboxyl

Food samples, #qwhy is it necessary to grind the foo sample before testing ...

#qwhy is it necessary to grind the foo sample before testing uestion..

Define surgery, Define Surgery? Surgery ! Does the word itself not crea...

Define Surgery? Surgery ! Does the word itself not create a feeling of anxiety and bring our thoughts towards a debilitating state of health which would be accompanied by pain,

What is the function of the collagen fibers, What is the function of the co...

What is the function of the collagen fibers of the connective tissue? There are dissimilar collagen types. The major function of these proteins is to keep the shape and the str

Why is aids difficult to prevent by vaccination, Q. Why is AIDS difficult t...

Q. Why is AIDS difficult to prevent by vaccination? It is not easy to produce a vaccine against AIDS because the HIV is a highly mutant virus. In approximately every replicatio

Explain the fermentability or degradability, Explain the Fermentability or ...

Explain the Fermentability or Degradability? As you are aware that colon contains over 400 known species of bacteria that exist in a symbiotic relationship with the host. All f

Zoology, Give the salient features of phylum protozoa

Give the salient features of phylum protozoa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd