Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Lumpy skin disease
The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.
Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.
Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.
Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.
Basic Research Terms: Some of the basic terms that are defined in this section are: Assumptions Operational Definitions Variables Delimitation and Limitation H
Lamellar compaction and remodeling (6 to 18 weeks) A remodeling phase is initiated in which hematopoietic-derived osteoclastic cells form cutting cones will remove the establis
Define Overall positive health Effect of Carbohydrate? Non-glyceinic carbohydrates including non-starch polysaccharides are beneficial for the functions and physiology of gastr
comparitive chart on different types of respiration obserbed in different type of respiration organ of respiration , types of respiration,energy obtained , by product formed
Explain what is Enzymes? Enzymes are organic substances that speed up, or catalyze, a chemical reaction. At a given temperature, molecules have varying amounts of energy, and
Explain the Peripheral Resistance Resistance offered by arterioles or resistance vessels, as you have read above, is termed as peripheral resistance. Changes in peripheral resi
Describe about cardiac examination? Physical examination of the cardiovascular system is mainly discussed under four headings i.e., inspection, palpation, percussion and auscul
Q. What is the most abundant form under which nitrogen is found in nature? The major abundant nitrogen-containing molecule found in nature is molecular nitrogen (N2). The air i
Dr. Herbert discovers a cell and he is convinced it is a plant cell. However, as a student of his genetics class, you do not agree with him. You do not believe in microscopy and ph
Determine the Procedure of Armamentarium 1. Make an impression of the mandibular ridge and pour the cast in type 3 gypsum 2. Apply separating medium and allow it to dry 3
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd