Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease

The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.

Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.

Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.

Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Explain about genetic diversity, Q. Explain about Genetic Diversity? Ge...

Q. Explain about Genetic Diversity? Genetic diversity is the "fundamental currency of diversity" that is responsible for variation. This is the diversity of basic units of here

What do you understand by heterotrophic, What do you understand by Heterotr...

What do you understand by Heterotrophic? Organisms which are not capable of converting light into chemical energy. They should consume other organisms or material produced by o

What is juvenile mitral stenosis, Q. What is Juvenile Mitral Stenosis ? ...

Q. What is Juvenile Mitral Stenosis ? Peculiar to developing countries is the problem of juvenile mitral stenosis. Patients with rheumatic fever develop tight mitral stenosis i

RESPIRATION, I HAVE TO MAKE A ASSIGNMENT ON RESPIRATION

I HAVE TO MAKE A ASSIGNMENT ON RESPIRATION

Nursing interventions in rheumatic fever, Nursing Interventions Pr...

Nursing Interventions Primary goals in acute rheumatic fever are:  Control and eradication of the infecting organism.  Prevent cardiac complications.  Relieve

What is gastrulation, Q. What is gastrulation? How during gastrulation are ...

Q. What is gastrulation? How during gastrulation are the first two germ layers formed? What are these germ layers? Gastrulation is the process through which a portion of the bl

Can you explain myopia and hypermetropia, Q. How can the visual deficiencie...

Q. How can the visual deficiencies known as myopia and hypermetropia be optically explained? Myopia is the visual condition in which the images are formed previous to (in front

Explain the management of eating disorders, Explain the Management of Eatin...

Explain the Management of Eating Disorders? We shall consider the components of the management of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa together, since the nutritional consequen

Function of dopamine in consciousness, Q. Function of Dopamine in conscious...

Q. Function of Dopamine in consciousness? An increase in dopamine activity produces an increase in wakefulness. Dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental areas are constant

Explain the nutrition of women during pregnancy, Explain the Nutrition of W...

Explain the Nutrition of Women during Pregnancy? During the post-war years, the people in the developed world recognized that women were at a disadvantaged position and felt th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd