Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease

The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.

Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.

Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.

Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Explain subphylum mandibulata, Subphylum Mandibulata Most of them have ...

Subphylum Mandibulata Most of them have three pairs of walking legs, mandibles, compound eyes, antennas, some with wings. There are four classes. Crustacea - aquatic with

Define fluids required for underweight - nutritional care, Define Fluids re...

Define Fluids required for underweight - nutritional care? Take fluids only after a meal instead of with or before meals so that food intake is not reduced. High calorie nouris

What is the major constituent of the cell wall of bacteria, Q. According to...

Q. According to their morphology how bacteria are classified? Bacteria present different morphological patterns, a bacterium can be classified into bacillus, coccus, spirochete

Ecology, What is the role of ecology to the evolution theory.

What is the role of ecology to the evolution theory.

Write the meaning of polyuria, Q. Write the meaning of Polyuria? Increa...

Q. Write the meaning of Polyuria? Increased Urine (Polyuria): When sugar is increased in the blood it is filtered from the body along with the water. This is the reason for fre

Are microorganisms directly or indirectly affects our lives, Describe 5 way...

Describe 5 ways that a microorganisms directly or indirectly affects our lives.

Access burs through the crown-endodontics principles, Access burs through t...

Access burs through the crown:    Carbide fissure burs : cut through metal ( amalgam alloy or cast metal ) or composite resin.    Porcelain fused to metal : -A round diam

TISSUES, HOW TO WRITE A CONCLUSION ON A ASSIGNMENT OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES

HOW TO WRITE A CONCLUSION ON A ASSIGNMENT OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES

Requirement of folic acid and vitamin b12 during pregnancy, Determine Requi...

Determine Requirement of Folic acid and vitamin B 12 During pregnancy? Folic acid and vitamin B 12 are important for production of new cells. DNA must replicate and transmit

What do you mean by nervous system, Q. What do you mean by Nervous System? ...

Q. What do you mean by Nervous System? Structural Organization:   CNS + PNS Functional Organization:   only concerned with PNS Sensory (Afferent) ->  CNS Motor (Effe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd