Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Lumpy skin disease
The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.
Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.
Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.
Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.
Determine the use of OPG An OPG is used to see the possibility for an anterior loop which is found to extend about 1-3 mm anterior to the mental foramen in about 12 per cent
HOW ARE THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF ALGAE..
Q. Including major events and hormonal changes how can the menstrual cycle be described? One can imagine a cycle like an analog clock at which at 0 o'clock is the beginning and
Stomatal Resistance Stomatal resistance is most important because gas exchange between leaves and external atmosphere takes place entirely through stomatal pores. Stomatal res
State about osteogenesis Embryologically, osteogenesis may be classified as either intramembranous or endochondral. When the ossification occurs directly, it is defined as intr
Stretch Receptors Stretch receptors able of perception of muscle tension or stretch are distributed in the connective tissue related with muscles of many groups of animals. Th
RAP can be determined semiquantitatively by assessing collapse of the inferior vena cava during inspiration. The inferior vena cava is imaged subcostally and its diameter is exa
Oxygen concentration When oxygen is abundant, the rate of oxidation is independent of oxygen concentration, but at very low oxygen concentration, the rate is approximately prop
Q. What do you mean by Overgloves? The purpose of these gloves is to use time more efficiently and to protect the skin on the hands through minimizing the number of times that
Q. Explain Spoilage of Poultry and Poultry Products? Poultry meat is the muscle tissue of chicken, ducks, turkey etc. The reference to poultry meat generally is the 'dressed ch
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd