Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease

The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.

Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.

Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.

Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Explain advantages of using algae as a source of protein, Algae Advant...

Algae Advantages a) Produces proteins which have almost all the Essential Amino acids. b) Rich in tyrosine and serine, low in sulphur containing amino acids.

How does water move in sponges, Q How does water move in sponges? What is t...

Q How does water move in sponges? What is the function of the pores in these animals? Sponges are filtering beings they make water enter their bodies by their lateral pores. Wa

Initiation of development - development biology, Initiation of Development ...

Initiation of Development - Development Biology We know that the various events collectively called the activation programme. These events are directly related to the formatio

Demonstration of tremendous diversity, Q. Demonstration of tremendous diver...

Q. Demonstration of tremendous diversity? A objective of taxonomy is the assemblage of knowledge gained. This is usually in the form of treatises useful to fellow scientists an

Define hazard identification, Hazard identification We  start the proce...

Hazard identification We  start the process of  risk assessment by  first identifying  the hazard. The goal of hazard identification is to identification  potential adverse hea

Cessation of spontaneous body functions, A person is declared to be dead up...

A person is declared to be dead upon the irreversible cessation of spontaneous body functions; brain activity, or blood circulation and respiration. However,only about 1% of a pers

Define protein requirement for cancer patients, Define Protein Requirement ...

Define Protein Requirement for Cancer Patients? Both the metabolic stress of cancer, as well as, chemotherapy results in increased tissue catabolism. Hypoalbuminemia and anaemi

Construct cdna samples, Once you have identified a few relevant mRNA specie...

Once you have identified a few relevant mRNA species, you wish to more closely examine their messages by sequencing. You do not have the time to search the genome and isolate the D

Structure of phloem, Structure of Phloem In this we will explain the s...

Structure of Phloem In this we will explain the structural and functional relationship of phloem and compare it with xylem. The location of phloem with respect to other tissue

Define the ltlt pasteurization method, Define the LTLT Pasteurization Metho...

Define the LTLT Pasteurization Method? In LTLT pasteurization, the pasteurization time is in the order of minutes and related to the temperature used; two typical temperature/t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd