Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease

The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.

Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.

Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.

Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

What is the difference between taeniasis and cysticercosis, What is the dif...

What is the difference between taeniasis and cysticercosis? Taeniasis is the parasitic disease caused by the adult tapeworm installed within the human intestine. Cysticercos

Explain in brief about life style modification, Explain in brief about Life...

Explain in brief about Life style modification Life style modification in simpler words, means  diet control and doing exercises. Diet control and exercise should be planned on

Define key concepts and facts about disaccharides, Define Key Concepts and ...

Define Key Concepts and Facts about Disaccharides? 1. All disaccharides contain 2 monosaccharides. 2. Disaccharides are linked by glycosidic linkage. 3. If both the functional

Ecology, In what manner is the ecosystem concept useful in the study of env...

In what manner is the ecosystem concept useful in the study of environment

Why healthy skeletal muscle fiber is isolated, Why healthy skeletal muscle ...

Why healthy skeletal muscle fiber is isolated A healthy skeletal muscle fiber is isolated and has no external forces on it.  It has normal intracellular levels of ATP and is ba

How coacervates have facilitated emergence of life on earth, How could coac...

How could coacervates have facilitated the emergence of life on earth? Coacervates probably provided a nitid separation between an internal and an external environment and thus

Blood circulation and respiration, A person is declared to be dead upon the...

A person is declared to be dead upon the irreversible cessation of spontaneous body functions: brain activity, or blood circulation and respiration. However, only about 1% of a per

Determine the cylindrical body of nematodes brought, Compared to platyhelmi...

Compared to platyhelminthes which physiological problem have the cylindrical body of nematodes brought? How was that problem solved? The cylindrical shape of nematodes made imp

Use of syphilis in pregnancy, Syphilis in Pregnancy Syphilis in pregna...

Syphilis in Pregnancy Syphilis in pregnant women should be treated with penicillin in doses appropriate to the stage of the disease. When pregnant women with syphilis are alle

Phimosis, Phimosis Phimosis may be congenital or acquired. The foreski...

Phimosis Phimosis may be congenital or acquired. The foreskin in young infants cannot be retracted, because at that gge it is adherent to the underlying glans. Wlen an attemp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd