Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Lumpy skin disease
The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.
Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.
Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.
Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.
Define drug-nutrient interaction and drug- drug interactions? Generally, administering oral medication along with the food or at a mealtime is a convenient manner of drug dosin
Results : In critical pulmonary stenosis in infancy, surgical mortality is 6 per cent. For children and adults with isolated pulmonary valve stenosis, the mortality approaches 0
locomotion in protozoa
Q. What is the difference between facilitated and simple diffusion? Facilitated by which kind of molecule does the term "facilitated" mean? Simple diffusion is the direct passa
Explain Pasteurization The act or process of heating a beverage or other food, to a specific temperature for a specific period of time in order to kill microorganisms that cou
Chemical Properties of Fatty Acids Esterification Like any other organic acid, fatty acids also form esters with various alcohols. An alcohol such as glycerol is reacted
What benefit does the sea anemone get in the sea anemone-hermit crab facultative mutualism? Give an alternative term for this part of mutualism. Name the nitrogenous wast
Explain the Analysis of Food Samples? Now, in this practical, we shall deal with the endogenous and exogeneous microorganisms which are present on the food as contaminants. We
Heat Production In the Homeotherms heat production must be elevated if the ambient temperature falls below the critical temperature. Although all metabolic processes result i
Method for Radiographic evaluation of the outcome or RCT Ørstavik and associates suggest the use of the periapical index (PAI) for radiographic evaluation of the outcome of roo
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd