Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease

The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.

Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.

Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.

Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Explain methods and vectors, Match each of the methods or vectors below to ...

Match each of the methods or vectors below to an appropriate form of gene therapy, assigning two methods or vectors to each form. Use each method or vector only once. Methods/v

Illustrate artificial active immunization, Q. What are artificial active im...

Q. What are artificial active immunization and natural active immunization? Natural active immunization is that in which a previous natural infection induces the primary immune

Updating by deletion, Updating by Deletion DELETE FROM ENROLMENT WHERE...

Updating by Deletion DELETE FROM ENROLMENT WHERE StudentId = SID ('S4'); As you can see, this differs from Example by the addition of the noise word FROM. The expression SI

Functions of stomata, Functions of Stomata The cuticle forms outermost...

Functions of Stomata The cuticle forms outermost surface of the leaf and offers resistance to the evaporation of water vapour and entry of carbon dioxide necessary for photosy

What is conventional breeding, What is Conventional breeding Conventio...

What is Conventional breeding Conventional breeding is a process in which genes for pesticidal traits are introduced into a plant by natural methods, such as cross-pollination

Describe animal which limits activity to period of dim light, Which term is...

Which term is used to describe an animal which limits its activity to periods of dim light at dawn and dusk? a) Diurnal (pron: die-ER-nal) b) Vesperal (pron: VESS-per-al)

What are the complications of chronic dyspepsia, Q. What are the complicati...

Q. What are the complications of chronic dyspepsia? Complications of dyspepsia are listed below: • Wright loss: Since eating most of tell provokes the symptoms, patients res

Why are the plants having single-seeded fruits, Why are the plants having s...

Why are the plants having single-seeded fruits and plants having fruits with surplus one seed? The Plants that produce single-seeded fruits, for instance, avocado and mango oft

Zoogly, are protozoans primitive to life .

are protozoans primitive to life .

Explain light in cell metabolism, Explain Light in cell Metabolism? Ene...

Explain Light in cell Metabolism? Energy for almost all organisms on earth is derived directly or indirectly from light energy produced by the sun. Sunlight consists of energy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd