Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease

The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.

Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.

Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.

Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Mitral valve repair-indications for surgery, Mitral Valve Repair :  When...

Mitral Valve Repair :  Whenever possible, the valve has to be repaired rather than replaced. Preoperative investigations and a TEE done on the operating table will help the surg

Define regulation of l-pk enzymes by starvation & refeeding, Define regulat...

Define regulation of L-PK enzymes by starvation & refeeding? L-PK catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate and plays an important role in directing pyruvate

Define thermal coagulation and film formation, Define Thermal Coagulation a...

Define Thermal Coagulation and Film Formation? 1. Thermal Coagulation and Film Formation: Concentrated soy proteins can be thermally coagulated on a flat metallic surface, such

Define the medical status of the patient - implant, Medical status of the p...

Medical status of the patient Conditions like osteoporosis, history of radiotherapy, use of bisphosphonates which can affect the success of the treatment should be considered b

Microfilaments - cytoskeletal structures, MICROFILAMENTS Discovered ...

MICROFILAMENTS Discovered by Pelvitz. These are smallest cell structure. These are non-living structures. These are solid structures, consists of actin protein (c

Describe the structure of pectin, Describe the structure of pectin Its...

Describe the structure of pectin Its structure is presented in the figures (a) and (b). Pectin is a polygalacturonic acid ester along with rhamnose, arabinose and galactose.

What are the haversian canals, What are the Haversian canals and the Volkma...

What are the Haversian canals and the Volkmann's canals of the bones? Is the osseous tissue vascularized? The Haversian canals are longitudinal canals show in the osseous tissu

Strain of fusarium moniliforme, Q. Strain of Fusarium moniliforme? It w...

Q. Strain of Fusarium moniliforme? It was first obtained from a strain of Fusarium moniliforme isolated from southern leaf blight- damaged corn seed as a water soluble toxin.

Determine the steps in surgical therapy, Determine the steps in surgical th...

Determine the steps in surgical therapy a) The first step in surgical therapy is to reflect the tissue and degranulate the defect. b) It is followed by exposing and treating

Malignant catarrhal fever (mcf), Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) Malig...

Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) Malignant catarrhal fever is invariably fatal generalized lymphoproliferative disease of cattle and sometimes of wild ruminants. It is common i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd