Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease

The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.

Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.

Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.

Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

What is shunts in congenital heart surgery, What is shunts in Congenital He...

What is shunts in Congenital Heart Surgery? Shunts : Blalock Shunts are connections between systemic arteries such as a subclavian arteiy with its respective pulmonary arteiy

The similarities and differences of transposable elements, Discuss the simi...

Discuss the similarities and differences of transposable elements in E. coli, yeast, plants, and Drosophila.

Sponges, Ask qimporatance of sponge in tourism industry

Ask qimporatance of sponge in tourism industry

Introduction to ecology, Ecology is a interdisciplinary branch of science t...

Ecology is a interdisciplinary branch of science that deals with inter relationship between living organism and their environment. The term ecology (from greek, oikos-meaning ho

Explain the process of ige-mediated allergic response, Explain the Process ...

Explain the Process of IgE-Mediated Allergic Response? Basically, there are three steps involved with the IgE-mediated allergic response These include: Step 1: Sensitizat

Nutritional management for constipation, Q. Nutritional management for cons...

Q. Nutritional management for constipation? Calories, proteins, carbohydrates and fat the requirements would be the same as the RDA for a particular age, sex, occupation of t

The red data book, The Red Data Book Species judged as threatened are ...

The Red Data Book Species judged as threatened are listed by various agencies as well as by some private organisations. The most cited of these lists is the Red Data Book. It

Nutritional management of paediatric and geriatric problems, Define Nutriti...

Define Nutritional Management of Paediatric and Geriatric Problems? This unit focused on the paediatric and geriatric problems and their nutritional management.Initially, the c

Hybridization, what is hybridization,and what are its different types??

what is hybridization,and what are its different types??

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd