Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease

The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.

Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.

Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%.

Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Define drug effects on vitamin and mineral metabolism, Define Drug effects ...

Define Drug effects on Vitamin and mineral metabolism? Vitamin and mineral metabolism: Micronutrients are required as cofactors or coenzymes in many metabolic pathways, includi

Free-hand sectioning of plant tissue (stem), What are the processes involve...

What are the processes involved in the preparation of plant tissue for free hand sectioning?

What is st segment depression at rest, Q. What is ST segment depression at ...

Q. What is ST segment depression at rest? ST- segment depression has become severe, that is, 3 to 4mm or more in vigorous asymptomatic subjects. If the patient is known to have

Describe the nature of the enzymes, Describe the nature of the enzymes invo...

Describe the nature of the enzymes involved in the phosphorylation of glucose Phosphorylation of glucose: Glucose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate since phosphorylated inter

Vitamins arid minerals in postoperative nutritional care, Define needs of V...

Define needs of Vitamins arid Minerals in Postoperative Nutritional Care? Vitamins are required for wound healing after a surgery. Vitamin C provides the cementing material of

Dehydration reaction between both molecules, Draw decanol, plamitic acid (C...

Draw decanol, plamitic acid (C16:0 fatty acid) and the resulting wax ester generated by a dehydration reaction between both molecules

Excretion in cockroach, EXCRETIO N IN COCKROACH- Animal is uricotelic....

EXCRETIO N IN COCKROACH- Animal is uricotelic. Excretory organs are malphighian tubules. 60-150 in 6-8 groups. In each group 10-15. Yellow coloured, blind tube, open in gut

Explain about the civil law, Explain about the civil law. Civil law: ...

Explain about the civil law. Civil law: This region of the law explains the rights and obligations of persons. This resolves any disputes occurring between persons over t

What is molting, What is Molting? Explain in brief. The periodic sheddi...

What is Molting? Explain in brief. The periodic shedding of outer body covering of an animal. The term is applied to a variety of things including: loss of the outer exoskeleto

Name of the terminal portion of the axon, Q. What is the name of the termin...

Q. What is the name of the terminal portion of the axon? The terminal portion of the axon is called as presynaptic membrane Through, this membrane neurotransmitters are release

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd