Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

What is septa, What is Septa Septa are thin bony plates, which divide t...

What is Septa Septa are thin bony plates, which divide the inferior portion of the antrum into sections and may even create separate compartments. A buttress or web formation m

Biochemical and metabolic problems and their management, Define Biochemical...

Define Biochemical and Metabolic Problems and their Management? Hypokalaemia (low concentration of potassium ion in the blood), we learnt earlier, is a problem caused due to se

Zoonoses disease-cryptococcosis, Cryptococcosis An opportunistic infect...

Cryptococcosis An opportunistic infection, caused by Cryptococcus neoformans is affecting immunocompromised individuals mainly with impaired cell mediated immunity. The disease

Describe the benefits of neuropsychological test, Describe the benefits of ...

Describe the benefits of Neuropsychological test The tests can be helpful in the assessment of: Change in mental status Abnormalities in function before abnormalitie

Determine general principles of allergy management, Determine General Princ...

Determine General Principles of Allergy Management? The four general principles of allergy management include: 1.  Avoid factors that cause symptoms. 2.  Use appropriate

What type of bonds is susceptible to hydrolysis, What type of bonds is susc...

What type of bonds is susceptible to hydrolysis? Book examples are C-N and C-OH.

Reproduction, what are different forms of asexual reproduction?

what are different forms of asexual reproduction?

Reagent for estimation of calcium by edta titrimetric method, Define Reagen...

Define Reagents for Estimation of Calcium Using EDTA Titrimetric Method? 1. Buffer solution: Dissolve 16.9 g NH 4 CI in 143 ml NH 4 OH. To this add 50 ml of solution containing

Changes in the malarial parasite, The parasite completes a part of its life...

The parasite completes a part of its life histroy in man in two stages. They are : a) Pre-Erythrocytic cycle. b) Erythrocytic cycle. 1. When an infected female Anopheles mosquit

Define about oxygen molecule, How many pairs of electrons do the two oxygen...

How many pairs of electrons do the two oxygen atoms in an oxygen molecule share with each  other? Explain your answer. The oxygen atoms share two pairs of electrons, sinc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd