Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Very low density lipoproteins, Triglyceride and cholesterol synthesized in ...

Triglyceride and cholesterol synthesized in the liver are secreted in very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles which serve to transport the lipids to the periphery. VLDL form

Light - marine ecosystems, Light - Marine Ecosystems Light is a limiti...

Light - Marine Ecosystems Light is a limiting factor in the ocean as it contributes significantly to organic production and distribution of marine life. The ocean is divisible

Expalain briefly vitamin A, Vitamin A (Retinol) Purified vitamin A is a...

Vitamin A (Retinol) Purified vitamin A is a viscous yellowish oil. It is freely soluble in most organic solvents such as methanol, ether, acetone, chloroform and petroleum ethe

Differences between budding and fission, Differences between Budding and Fi...

Differences between Budding and Fission Both budding and fission are identical in at least one way in that the young ones produced by these procedures are the result of direct

Explain about battery, Explain about Battery Battery:  Two electrodes ...

Explain about Battery Battery:  Two electrodes (zinc and carbon) placed in electrolyte (dilute sulfuric acid).  Chemical reactions in electrolyte force positive charges to

Explain adverse effects of cidofovir, Explain Adverse Effects of Cidofovir ...

Explain Adverse Effects of Cidofovir About 25% of patients discontinue cidofovir because of adverse effects such as nephrotoxicity, neutropenia and metabolic acidosis. Iritis,

Agriculture, what''s a mature female sheep called

what''s a mature female sheep called

Management of asymptomatic patient, Q. Management of Asymptomatic Patient? ...

Q. Management of Asymptomatic Patient? The most common cause of death in a truly asymptomatic patient with severe aortic stenosis is aortic valve replacement (AVR). While expec

Choline, CHOLINE Found in egg liver & kidney. Synthesized in body...

CHOLINE Found in egg liver & kidney. Synthesized in body with acetyle coA. It forms acetylcholine. Deficiency causes damage to kidney.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd