Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Lumpy skin disease
The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.
Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.
Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.
Explain Precautions for Preparation of Bacterial Smear? 1. Plates used should be prepared 24 hours before use to avoid spreading of colonies due to moisture in plates. 2. Sw
Why is Superoxide radical scavenging of beverages such red wine, grape juice measured at 560 nm?
What is the OBJECTIVES of evaluation of patient clinical examination ? After going through this unit, you should be able to: 1. Carried out the general physics-examination; 2.
Question 1: "Plant tissue culture now has direct commercial applications" Explain. Describe plant tissue culture Illustrate importance of plant tissue culture Sho
What is the first polar body? How different is it from the oocyte II? In oogenesis the oogonium differentiates into oocyte I (2n) and this cell enters meiosis. After finishing
What is the typical localization of the tropical forests regarding latitude? The Tropical rain forests, like the Congo forest and the Amazon forest, are typically located in lo
Define Feeding and Nutritional Management for Neuro trauma? The main objective of nutritional management is to counteract the hypermetabolism associated with inflammation. The
Q. Which Of the substances is chromatin made? Chromatin is made of the DNA molecules associated to proteins known as histones.
In the eukaryotes, eukaryotic release factor eRF-1 recognizes all three termination codons that are UGA UAA, and UAG and, with the help of protein eRF-3, terminates translation.
Dietary management of sepsis without MODS
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd