Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

excreation, ARE BONY FISHES AMMONOTELIC?

ARE BONY FISHES AMMONOTELIC?!

Medical management of mitral regurgitation, Q. Medical Management of mitral...

Q. Medical Management of mitral regurgitation? Vasodilator therapy to reduce afterload may be beneficial in patients with chronic mitral regurgitation, but there is no evidence

How might stem cells be used to treat brain diseases, How might stem cells ...

How might stem cells and other tools of "regenerative medicine" be used to treat brain diseases? Fuelled by the hope which stem cells may have the capacity to rebuild virtually

What is the etiological agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis, Q. What is the et...

Q. What is the etiological agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis? How is the disease transmitted and what are its typical manifestations? The protozoan Leishmania braziliensis is et

Some common air pollutants: particulates, Particulates: These are suspe...

Particulates: These are suspended droplets, solid particles or mixture of two. So all the atmospheric substances that are not gases are called particulates. A number of term

Process of respiration, Process of Respiration Respiratory and Circul...

Process of Respiration Respiratory and Circulator System Gaseous exchange that is intake of oxygen and output of carbon dioxide, takes place at the respiratory surface since

Protonephridia and metanephridia, Protonephridia and Metanephridia Ne...

Protonephridia and Metanephridia Nephridia take place in two major forms - the protonephridium and metanephridium. Protonephridia are found in flat worms. The protonephridial

Give some human diseases caused by protozoans, Q. What are other important ...

Q. What are other important human diseases caused by protozoans? Some other significant protozoan infections are amebiasis, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, leishmaniasis, meningoen

What is the indication of chronic pulmonary thromboembolism, Chronic Pulmon...

Chronic Pulmonary Thromboembolism :  The operation recommended is pulmonary thrombo endarterectomy. Indication :  The main indication for surgery is when patients with chroni

Brain, why left brain controls right side of the body and right brain contr...

why left brain controls right side of the body and right brain controls left side of the body....?????

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd