Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Giant nerve fibres, Giant Nerve Fibres We now know that giant nerve f...

Giant Nerve Fibres We now know that giant nerve fibres take place in the central nervous system of many polychaetes, oligochaetes, insects cephalopod etc. They are broader an

What are alternative medicines, Question 1: Differentiate between Tradi...

Question 1: Differentiate between Traditional, complementary and alternative medicines. Cite examples for each type. Definition of Traditional, alternative medicines and

Explain the inoculating loops and needles, Explain the Inoculating Loops an...

Explain the Inoculating Loops and Needles? These are most commonly used tools for inoculation. The inoculating loop consists of insulating handle at the end of which inoculatin

What is the quaternary structure of a protein, What is the quaternary struc...

What is the quaternary structure of a protein? Do all proteins have quaternary structure? The quaternary protein structure is the spatial conformation because of interactions b

Collenchyma, Collenchyma are one of the three major cell types in the plan...

Collenchyma are one of the three major cell types in the plants; are elongated and have thicker walls than parenchyma cells and are usually arranged in strands; gives support and

Describe some food borne diseases, Q. Describe some Food borne disease? ...

Q. Describe some Food borne disease? Food borne diseases are caused by the ingestion of foods containing toxic or infectious agents. In India, the diseases transmitted by foo

Determine the blood plasma levels of glucagon, Determine the blood plasma l...

Determine the blood plasma levels of glucagon A. production in the liver increases in response to an increase in blood plasma levels of glucagon. B. is secreted by alpha-isl

Classification and justification of hemichordata, Q. Classification and Jus...

Q. Classification and Justification of hemichordata? Kingdom Animalia Animals; multicellular organisms with cells that lack a cell wall, many capable of inovement or movement o

How does the excretory system of nematodes work, Q How does the excretory s...

Q How does the excretory system of nematodes work? The metabolic residuals of nematodes are together by two longitudinal lateral excretory channels that open in one single excr

Cell Cycle. M-cdk , Cell cycle Urgent question?? please biology expert! it'...

Cell cycle Urgent question?? please biology expert! it''s for an exam? When M-Cdk gets attached to cyclin, it doesn''t just get activated. phosphate has to be added by an activatin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd