Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Ozone layer play in the evolution of early life on earth, What role did the...

What role did the appearance of the ozone layer play in the evolution of early life on Earth? Ultraviolet radiation from the sun damages DNA, but the development of the ozone l

Myocarditis, Myocarditis Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardiu...

Myocarditis Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, of the heart muscles. i) Causes Infection: . Wrus, bacteria, fungus, parasites Non-infection: Radi

Can you explain about ventriculography, Q. Can you explain about Ventriculo...

Q. Can you explain about Ventriculography? Cardiac ventriculography is a diagnostic test, i.e., used to define the anatomy and function of the ventricles (left and right) and r

Uses of urine, Uses of Urine Urine is natural, easily available, harmle...

Uses of Urine Urine is natural, easily available, harmless, beneficial compound, which offers protection against a number of diseases. Now a day's urine after distillation from

Plant physiology.., why does the removal of the extremity of coleoptile pro...

why does the removal of the extremity of coleoptile prohibit plant growth?

Viruses, what are viruses?its history?its life cycle and the diseases cause...

what are viruses?its history?its life cycle and the diseases caused by it?

Morphology in relation to taxonomy, Q. Morphology in relation to taxonomy? ...

Q. Morphology in relation to taxonomy? Morphology is the basic tool of taxonomy, because identification is primarily based on the characters of the plant. The morphological cha

Determine the resonance frequency analysis, Resonance Frequency Analysis ...

Resonance Frequency Analysis Resonance Frequency Analysis: A non invasive device based on the principles of resonance frequency analysis (RFA) has been developed to measure pri

Consequence of over population, CONSEQUENC E OF OVER POPULATION - With...

CONSEQUENC E OF OVER POPULATION - With increase in population the available natural resources will fall short of requirements. A severe competition will ensure creating soc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd