Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

What do you mean by overgloves, Q. What do you mean by Overgloves? The ...

Q. What do you mean by Overgloves? The purpose of these gloves is to use time more efficiently and to protect the skin on the hands through minimizing the number of times that

Explain the management of apical canal impediment, Explain the Management o...

Explain the Management of Apical Canal Impediment Well angulated radiograph Coronal pre-flaring Pulp champer flooded with sodium hypochlorite Coronal passive

Epizootic lymphangitis, Epizootic lymphangitis Epizootic lymphangitis ...

Epizootic lymphangitis Epizootic lymphangitis (pseudo-glanders) is a chronic, insidious and highly contagious fungal disease of equines particularly horse and very rarely of c

What are the two reproductive novelties of beings, Compared to amphibians w...

Compared to amphibians what are the two reproductive novelties of beings of the class Reptilia for the survival in dry environments? Compared to amphibians the two major reprod

What are the maintenance sequences of implant, Maintenance sequences of imp...

Maintenance sequences of implant Achieving a successful result with the treatment is only half the battle won. The main challenge is maintain that result over a long period of

Determine the chemical synaptic transmission, During chemical synaptic tran...

During chemical synaptic transmission A. neurotransmitter travels via diffusion in extracellular space. B. there will always be release of neurotransmitter from the postsyna

Planning and implementing nursing care - acute renal failure, Planning the ...

Planning the Nursing Care Monitor fluid intake and urinary output  Administer drugs as advised/prescribed  Monitor the child on dialysis  Provide therapeutic diet

Fats are essential for meeting nutritional need of essential, Why Fats are ...

Why Fats are essential for meeting nutritional need of essential? Fats are essential for meeting nutritional needs of essential, fatty acids like linoleic acid (n-6) and alpha

Effects of malnutrition, Effects of malnutrition The effects of maln...

Effects of malnutrition The effects of malnutrition are not the same in adults and children. When the amount of food is not sufficient or when the nutrients are missing f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd