Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Explain about gout disease, Q. Explain about Gout disease? Gout is a ch...

Q. Explain about Gout disease? Gout is a chronic disease due to an inherited abnormality of purine metabolism. What are purines? You may recall studying about purines and their

Explain the steps of exercise, Explain the Steps of Exercise You have l...

Explain the Steps of Exercise You have learnt the steps of exercises in Block 3, Unit 1 of theory block. Let us review the steps. In aerobic exercises one has to under go fo

Explain properties of colloidal systems - electric charge, Electric Charge ...

Electric Charge - Properties of Colloidal Systems Colloidal particles are electrically charged. Some colloidal particles carry a positive charge (+), others a negative charge (

Where in eukaryotic cells does mrna synthesis occur, Where in eukaryotic ce...

Where in eukaryotic cells does mRNA synthesis occur? To where do these molecules migrate? Messenger RNA molecules are synthesized within the nucleus, pass by pores of the nucle

Explain intergenic, Intergenic: Amongs the two genes; for example intergen...

Intergenic: Amongs the two genes; for example intergenic DNA is the DNA found amongs two genes. The term is frequently used to mean non-functional DNA (or at least DNA with no kno

Agro industrial-sea weeds, Sea weeds Besides lakes, rivers and ponds, ...

Sea weeds Besides lakes, rivers and ponds, India has two thousands kilometers long coastline and wide variety of aquatic plants are abundantly available which are regarded mor

Vascular tissues, VASCULA R TISSUES (= FLUID TISSUES) - The vascula...

VASCULA R TISSUES (= FLUID TISSUES) - The vascular tissues are of two types: blood and lymph.

Post removal -endodontics principles, Post removal Types of post : ...

Post removal Types of post : -Active threaded -Passive -Custom casted Cement used : -Traditional cement -bonded with a composite resin -Dentin-bonding agent -Pro

What is g-protein, Which of the following is true for a G-protein? A. A...

Which of the following is true for a G-protein? A. After the ATP-ase of the alpha subunit of a G protein converts the ATP bound to the alpha subunit to ADP and inorganic phosph

Korarchaeotes, what is the effect that korarchaeotes have on humans?

what is the effect that korarchaeotes have on humans?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd