Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Fluorescence microscopy, Fluorescence Microscopy Certain compounds when e...

Fluorescence Microscopy Certain compounds when exposed to short wavelength radiations, e.g., UV and X-rays. absorb and emit energy as light of a longer wavelength. This process o

Explain about dietary management, Q. Explain about Dietary Management? ...

Q. Explain about Dietary Management? Treatment for gout often include a diet of lower purine intake. Indeed, about one third of the body's uric acid can be attributed to diet.

What are the major characteristics of the bryophytes, Q. What are the major...

Q. What are the major characteristics of the bryophytes? Bryophytes are nonvascular plants that is they do not have conductive tissues and they perform transport of nutrients a

Lead to protein denaturation, Q. What are some factors that can lead to pro...

Q. What are some factors that can lead to protein denaturation? Protein denaturation can be caused by temperature variation, pH change, changes in the concentration of surround

Determine the categories of sleep disorders, Determine the categories of sl...

Determine the categories of sleep disorders Sleep disorders are generally divided into two major groups: 1) Narcolepsy, which is characterised by excessive sleep or brief in

Peak flow velocity, Peak Flow Velocity  fs  derived  from Doppler  shift by...

Peak Flow Velocity  fs  derived  from Doppler  shift by  rearranging Doppler equation: V = C/2 x ΔF/Fo Various  information can be obtained from spectral display

Four characteristics of an efficient respiratory surface, State four charac...

State four characteristics of an efficient respiratory surface. Four characteristics of an well-organized respiratory surface are: a) thin epithelium, b) large surface ar

Explain oligosaccharides, Oligosaccharides Compounds containing 2 to 6 ...

Oligosaccharides Compounds containing 2 to 6 monosaccharides units joined by a glycosidic  linkage.

What are the part of the musculoskeletal system, Which are the organs that ...

Which are the organs that are part of the musculoskeletal system? The main organs and tissues that are part of the musculoskeletal system in humans are the cartilages, the bone

Show the inflammation triggered by bacterial infection, Q. Which type of de...

Q. Which type of defense cell do bacteria attract and cause to multiply during the inflammation process? What is the name given to the waste material produced by the inflammation t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd