Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Peste des petits ruminants (ppr), Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an a...

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute, highly contagious viral disease of goats and sheep caused by peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus which belongs to the genus Morbil

Explain antimicrobial susceptibility - tuberculosis, Explain antimicrobial ...

Explain antimicrobial susceptibility All isolates of M. tuberculosis  should be tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. Initial therapy for most patients with active TB should

Periods of the second meiotic division, Q. What are the periods of the seco...

Q. What are the periods of the second meiotic division? Meiosis II is divided into metaphase II, prophase II, anaphase II and telofase II.

Explain some handy points related to infant feeding, Explain some Handy Poi...

Explain some Handy Points related to Infant Feeding? Points to be kept in mind: • Introduce only one food at a time, giving only small amounts at first • Increase variety s

Explain phylogenetically proximal species, Q. Do the phylogenetically proxi...

Q. Do the phylogenetically proximal species have cells with proximal chromosome counts? The number of chromosomes typical of each species is proximal for phylogenetically proxi

Define endocrine or hormonal disorders - reproductive tract, Define Endocri...

Define Endocrine or Hormonal Disorders affect the Reproductive Tract Endocrine or hormonal disorders can affect several aspects of reproduction, from menstruation to fertility.

New Technology, What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the p...

What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the parts inside of a preserved plant cell

What is polymerase chain reaction, Which of the following is a false statem...

Which of the following is a false statement regarding Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)? A. PCR is a modified version of cellular replication that is used to amplify small amount

Biology, how can i get an demo assignment to solve?

how can i get an demo assignment to solve?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd