Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Explain therapeutic diets, Explain Therapeutic diets Therapeutic diets ...

Explain Therapeutic diets Therapeutic diets are adaptations of the normal or  regular diet.  In other words, it is a diet  for a patient suffering  from a  specific disease  su

What is a terrestrial organism, Explain what is a terrestrial organism? ...

Explain what is a terrestrial organism? Ans) 'Terra' is the Latin word for earth. Thus, an animal that lives on the surface of the earth is known as terrestrial. This is the si

Berry - development of seed, Berry - Development of Seed In a berry mu...

Berry - Development of Seed In a berry much of the pericarp is fleshy or juicy. In tomato Lycopersicon esculentum even the placenta on which the seeds are borne is fleshy. The

Endocrine regulation of the cycle - reproduction, Endocrine Regulation of t...

Endocrine Regulation of the Cycle - Reproduction You have learnt above that the reproductive cycles are governed by the interplay of pituitary and gonadal hormones. According

Wild type embryo, In Drosophila, the anterior determinant Bicoid is known t...

In Drosophila, the anterior determinant Bicoid is known to activate expression of the gene hunchback in the anterior half of the embryo.  (Bicoid is a transcription factor, which b

What is the route of nutrients after digestion, Q. From the intestinal lume...

Q. From the intestinal lumen through to the tissues - what is the route of nutrients after digestion? Monosaccharides, mineral salts, amino acids and water are absorbed by the

How much dna is in each stage, In meiosis - starting from stage G1 through ...

In meiosis - starting from stage G1 through the completion of meiosis, how much DNA is in each stage/phase when referring to the nucleus of spermatagonia?

What is the chemical equation of photosynthesis, What is the chemical equat...

What is the chemical equation of photosynthesis? The chemical equation of photosynthesis is the following: 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + light --> C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2

Electrocardiography, E l ec t r o c ar d i og...

E l ec t r o c ar d i og r ap h y : This equipment is used to identify cardiac conduction abnormalities that limit heart perf

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd