Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

How is the mesoderm of triploblastic animals formed, Q. How is the mesoderm...

Q. How is the mesoderm (third germ layer) of triploblastic animals formed? The mesoderm shows from differentiation of endodermal cells that cover the dorsal region of the arche

What are some examples of interspecific competition, Q. What are some examp...

Q. What are some examples of interspecific competition? Instance of interspecific competition are the dispute among worms, vultures, flies and microorganisms for carrion and th

Contrast the reproduction of bacteria with that of frogs, Contrast the repr...

Contrast the reproduction of bacteria with that of frogs. Bacteria replicate asexually by splitting in two. Frogs reproduce sexually by producing sperm and eggs. One sperm and

What is surviving implants, Compromised health or 'surviving' implants ...

Compromised health or 'surviving' implants The features or clinical conditions which are representative of this group are: i) No pain in the implant site upon function ii

Anticoagulants, ANTICOAGULANTS (a ) Heparin (hepar = liver) . It is ...

ANTICOAGULANTS (a ) Heparin (hepar = liver) . It is synthesized by mast cells of connective tissue and liver cells. It is a heteropolysaccharide. It increases the effectivit

Define Listeriosis monocytogenes, Define Listeriosis monocytogenes L. ...

Define Listeriosis monocytogenes L. monocytogenes can grow over the temperature range of about 1 0 to 45 0 C and the pH range 4.1 to around 9.6, it maybe expected to survive

What do you mean by proteinuria, Q. What is proteinuria? Why is proteinuria...

Q. What is proteinuria? Why is proteinuria a sign of glomerular renal injury? Proteinuria means losing of proteins through urine under normal conditions proteins are too big to

What is sulphonylureas, Q. What is Sulphonylureas? Sulphonylureas: Tolb...

Q. What is Sulphonylureas? Sulphonylureas: Tolbutarnide is the mildest and its effect remains for 8 hours hence 2-3 doses need to be taken. Another drug chlorpropamide needs on

How to calculate the value of threshol, Consider a properly functioning pos...

Consider a properly functioning positive feedback system whose output variable is not equal to plateau at 1:00 AM.  At 1:00 AM, A. when the value of threshold is greater than t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd