Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

TISSUES, difference between axon and cyton

difference between axon and cyton

Plane of cleavage, PLANE OF CLEAVAGE - Each cleavage of the division...

PLANE OF CLEAVAGE - Each cleavage of the division zygote is marked by a cleavage furrow. Usually the first cleavage furrow is vertical & passes through the main axis of t

Define risk assessment, Define Risk assessment Risk  assessment  has  ...

Define Risk assessment Risk  assessment  has  been  described  as  the process  of  organizing  information concerning a particular  risk in  a systematic way  so  that the dec

Can you explain myopia and hypermetropia, Q. How can the visual deficiencie...

Q. How can the visual deficiencies known as myopia and hypermetropia be optically explained? Myopia is the visual condition in which the images are formed previous to (in front

Lymph, LYMPH - Lymph is a mobile connective tissue comprising lymph pla...

LYMPH - Lymph is a mobile connective tissue comprising lymph plasma (fluid) and lymphcorpuscles (cells).   COMPOSITIO N - (i )      Lymph Plasma - It is simil

Determine the genotypes of parents, In humans, the recessive allele that ca...

In humans, the recessive allele that causes a form of red-green colour blindness (c) is found on the X chromosome. a) Determine the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 generation fr

Respiration, different type of respiration in animals

different type of respiration in animals

Fuel requirements - deforestation, Fuel Requirements - Deforestation T...

Fuel Requirements - Deforestation The increasing demand for fuel wood is one of the major factors leading to the degradation of the forest ecosystem. Fuel wood is of such majo

Define the objectives to learn about the food processing, Define the Object...

Define the Objectives to learn about the food processing? After studying this unit, you will be able to: Discuss the concepts and aims of food processing Describe t

What is the acrosome of the sperm cell, What is the acrosome of the sperm c...

What is the acrosome of the sperm cell? How is it formed? The acrosome is a structure that has a great number of digestive enzymes, it is located in the anterior end of the spe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd