Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Cell, compare and contrast plant cell and animal cell with labeling diagram...

compare and contrast plant cell and animal cell with labeling diagrams

Non-striated or smooth muscles, NONSTRIATED (= SMOOTH) MUSCLES - Non...

NONSTRIATED (= SMOOTH) MUSCLES - Non-striated muscles are found in the posterior part of oesophagus, stomach, intestine, lungs, urinogenital tract, urinary bladder, blood ve

Zonation in the ocean, Q. Zonation in the ocean? The oceans play a majo...

Q. Zonation in the ocean? The oceans play a major role in determining the climate and sustaining life on earth. Oceans help to redistribute the solar energy, through ocean curr

What are the main purpose of changes in life style, What are The main purp...

What are The main purpose  of changes in life style The main purpose  of changes in life style are to: - control blood sugar. - maintain the body weight of the patients.

Explain about individual consciousness, Q. Explain about Individual conscio...

Q. Explain about Individual consciousness? The physical brain is not a source of experience as some current neuroscientists now mistakenly believe. While areas of the brain are

Mitosis, What are the steps of mitosis in order?

What are the steps of mitosis in order?

Why two atoms always represent the same element, Two atoms always represent...

Two atoms always represent the same element if they have. A) the same number of particles in the nucleus. B) The same number of electrons. C) The same number of shells. D) The same

What is the results of congenital pulmonary stenosis, What is the Results o...

What is the Results of Congenital Pulmonary Stenosis? Early mortality for open pulmonary valvotomy in neonates varies between 6 and 10 per cent. For infants and children, surgi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd