Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Phylum coelenterata, #questioen..what is the example of outline og phylum c...

#questioen..what is the example of outline og phylum coelenterata

Congestive heart failure (chf), C o ngestive heart failure (CHF) The ...

C o ngestive heart failure (CHF) The heart is unable to maintain circulatory equilibrium at rest and congestion of venous circuit takes place followed by dilatation of vessel

Long-term follow-up results , Long-term Follow-up Results :  To evaluate t...

Long-term Follow-up Results :  To evaluate the long-term results of surgery, one has to take into consideration the natural history, results of medical treatment and that of PTCA.

Herbage area or vegetation cover, Herbage area or vegetation cover Her...

Herbage area or vegetation cover Herbage area or vegetation cover is an important aspect of vegetation study in understanding the nature of a community particularly in evaluat

Explain six different genotypes, ABO blood groups in humans are controlled ...

ABO blood groups in humans are controlled by the gene I. It has three alleles - IA, IB and i. As there are three dissimilar alleles, six different genotypes are possible. How many

How is the nervous tissue distributed in cnidarians, Q. How is the nervous ...

Q. How is the nervous tissue distributed in cnidarians? Their nervous system is diffuse there are no ganglia or brain. Q. What are the kinds of reproduction presented by cn

In what form nitrogenous wastes excreted in birds, In what forms are nitrog...

In what forms are nitrogenous wastes excreted in birds, humans and aquatic turtles respectively ? Why so, describe?

Difference between medullated and non-medullated fibres, DIFFERENCE S BETW...

DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN MEDULLATED AND NON-MEDULLATED NERVE FIBRES       1. Medullated (Myelinated) Nerve Fibres Medullary sheath is present.

Contemporary interests in nutritional biochemistry, Contemporary Interests ...

Contemporary Interests in Nutritional Biochemistry As  newer techniques in biochemistry have emerged from time to time, these were of immense help  in  the  understanding of ut

Calculate the length of the implant used, Length of the Implant Used Th...

Length of the Implant Used The length of the implant to be used is dictated by the available bone height. The success rate is proportional to the implant length and the quality

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd