Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Philum colenterata, What are the economic importance of colenterata

What are the economic importance of colenterata

Secretion of parathormone and calcium blood level, Q. What is the relation ...

Q. What is the relation between secretion of parathormone and the calcium blood level? The parathormone increases the calcium blood level since it stimulates the resorption (re

Zoloogy, two main evolutionary novelties presented by annelids

two main evolutionary novelties presented by annelids

Segmentation in regenerating annelids, Segmentation in Regenerating Annelid...

Segmentation in Regenerating Annelids Several worms as they grow continue to add new segments at the posterior end. In these, segmentation takes place in a growth zone located

What is the probability sum of the numbers will be 5, You roll two dice. Wh...

You roll two dice. What is the probability that the sum of the numbers on both dice will be 5?

Define measuring body composition- multiple isotope dilution, Define measur...

Define measuring body composition- Multiple isotope Dilution? Multiple isotope dilution (Total and extracellular body water): It is based on the principle that certain substanc

How do grasslands differ from savannas, How do grasslands differ from Savan...

How do grasslands differ from Savannas? Name the two main categories of plant forms that dominate the desert vegetation.

What is the function of the left ventricle, Q. What is the function of the ...

Q. What is the function of the left ventricle? Where does the blood go after leaving the left ventricle? The function of the left ventricle is to pump the blood under high pres

Into which subphyla are the protochordates divided, Into which subphyla are...

Into which subphyla are the protochordates divided? What are some representatives of each protochordate subphylum? Urochordates (or tunicates) and cephalochordates are the two

What is difficult breathing, What is difficult breathing? Difficult Bre...

What is difficult breathing? Difficult Breathing: Tachypnea (respiratory rates consistently more than 451 min), is a characteristic manifestation of heart failure in newborns (

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd