Lumpy skin disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lumpy skin disease


The disease, reported from Sudan in 1970 and Egypt in 1988, is caused by a member of the Capripox virus. It affects cattle and is restricted to African countries, viz. South Africa and parts of Central and Eastern Africa. A single outbreak was reported from outside Africa, i.e. from Israel in 1989.


Epidemiology: Lumpy skin disease affects cattle breeds derived from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus. The disease was first recognized in an extensive epidemic in Zamtea in 1929. Morbidity in susceptible herds can be as high as 100% but mortality is rarely more than 1-2%. It is possible that the virus is transmitted mechanically between cattle and biting insects with the virus being perpetuated in a wildlife reservoir  host, possibly African cape buffalo. The disease is characterized by fever and appearance of nodular lesions in various parts of the body.


Symptoms and diagnosis: The lesions may appear in the mouth, nares, lungs and alimentar y tra ct. B eside s lymphade nitis, oe dema of limbs may also oc cur. Lachrymation, nasal discharge and loss of appetite are the main features in the affected cattle. Healing process is slow. Mortality is low and is in the range of 1-2%. Treatment, prevention and control: Two vaccines are currently available; a live- attenuated vaccine in South Africa and a field strain of sheep pox virus propagated in tissue culture in Kenya. African buffalo seems to serve as a reservoir for the virus and importation of wild ruminants from endemic zones to the zoological parks outside Africa should be strictly avoided.


Related Discussions:- Lumpy skin disease

Explain the formation of enzyme, Explain the Formation of enzyme? Form...

Explain the Formation of enzyme? Formation of enzyme: Vitamin D is essential for the formation of two enzymes -  alkaline phosphtase in the intestinal lining (involved in cal

List the goals of targeting blood pressure in diabetics, List the goals of ...

List the goals of targeting blood pressure in diabetics. Goals of targeting blood pressure in diabetics are:  Patients with diabetes should be treated to a systolic blood pr

Define radiological anatomy, Q. Define Radiological anatomy? The border...

Q. Define Radiological anatomy? The borders of the mediastinum on the CXR are defined by the contrast produced by adjacent air filled lung. Postero-Anterior View It in

What is facial prosthesis, Q. What is facial prosthesis? Dental implant...

Q. What is facial prosthesis? Dental implants have prosthesis also been used for facial prosthesis which includes nasal, orbital or auricular prosthesis. Implant and bar retain

Some common air pollutants: oxides of sulphur, Oxides of sulphur:     ...

Oxides of sulphur:          It includes SO 2 , SO 3 . It is a colorless gas having sharp, pungent and suffocating odour. It is soluble in water and forms H 2 SO 4 . Sourc

Smooth muscles, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NO...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

An insect collecting net, An insect collecting net A useful insect net ...

An insect collecting net A useful insect net can be made from a round stick such as a broom or mop handle, some heavy wire and mosquito netting or cheese cloth. Bend a heavy pi

Show the process by which the neural impulse is transmitted, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the mechanism by which the neural impulse is transmitted along the axon? The neural impulse is transmitted along the neuronal membrane through depolarization of cons

What is the benefit of alternative splicing, Question 1: What is the be...

Question 1: What is the benefit of alternative splicing? Could there also be drawbacks of Alternative splicing? If yes, mention the same. Definitions of alternative splic

Illustrate about the neuropsychological assessment, Illustrate about the ne...

Illustrate about the neuropsychological assessment A neuropsychological assessment is a clinical examination of both the working brain and dysfunctional brain. Neuropsychologic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd