Long term potentiation, Biology

Assignment Help:

It is a neural mechanism that plays a role in encoding of new information. Encoding takes place as a result of changes in the strength of synapses among neurons in neuronal networks that process and store information. This change occurs when one or more axons connected to some dendrite bombard it with a brief but rapid series of stimuli-such as 100 synaptic excitations per second for 1to 4 seconds. The burst of intense stimulation leaves the synapses potentiated (more responsive to new input of the same type) for minutes, days or weeks. This phenomenon is termed as long term potentiation. It occurs in many brain areas and is particularly prominent in hippocampus.

The chemicals involved in LTP are glutamate and its receptors - NMDA and AMPA. A wide variety of drugs that interfere with LTP also blocks encoding process whereas drugs that facilitate LTP enhance the process.


Related Discussions:- Long term potentiation

Equivalence point and end point - nutritional biochemistry, Equivalence po...

Equivalence point and end point - Nutritional  Biochemistry? Titrimetric analysis volumetrically measures the amount of reagent, often called a titrant, required to complete a

Fumonisins, Fumonisins The most recently characterized mycotoxins of an...

Fumonisins The most recently characterized mycotoxins of any major significance in human health are the fumonisins produced by species of Fusarium, such as F. moniliforme. Like

Refining of crude oil, The crude oil obtained from earth's crust is refined...

The crude oil obtained from earth's crust is refined by following steps. Step 1: separation of water Cottrell's process is used for separation of water. Crude oil is an emu

Define manganese metabolism - micro minerals, Define Manganese Metabolism -...

Define Manganese Metabolism - Micro Minerals? Intestinal absorption of Mil occurs throughout the length of the small intestine although the exact mechanism of absorption is not

Which protein component include organic matter of skin, This main protein c...

This main protein component of connective tissue in mammals includes most of the organic matter of skin, bones, tendons, and teeth and occurs as fibrous inclusions in most other bo

What is the evolutionary importance of pteridophytes, Q. What is the evolut...

Q. What is the evolutionary importance of pteridophytes? As the first pteridophytes, tracheophytes were also the first plants to extensively colonize the terrestrial environmen

Role of carbohydrates in dyslipidemia, Q. Role of Carbohydrates in dyslipid...

Q. Role of Carbohydrates in dyslipidemia? It is important to know about these carbohydrates, as they all differ in their digestive properties. The rate of absorption is variabl

Types of neurons, TYPE S OF NEURONS - The neurons are classified on th...

TYPE S OF NEURONS - The neurons are classified on the basis of their structure and function. (A) On the basis of the structure, the neurons are of four types.

How membrane maintained impermeability to potassium, How membrane maintaine...

How membrane maintained impermeability to potassium At 1 AM, an impermeable membrane divides a 1 liter solution of 1M NaCl in the left compartment from a 1 liter solution havin

Can you explain nerves, Q. What are nerves? Axons extend all through th...

Q. What are nerves? Axons extend all through the body inside nerves. Nerves are axon-containing structures presenting many axons and covered by connective tissue. The nerves co

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd