Long term potentiation, Biology

Assignment Help:

It is a neural mechanism that plays a role in encoding of new information. Encoding takes place as a result of changes in the strength of synapses among neurons in neuronal networks that process and store information. This change occurs when one or more axons connected to some dendrite bombard it with a brief but rapid series of stimuli-such as 100 synaptic excitations per second for 1to 4 seconds. The burst of intense stimulation leaves the synapses potentiated (more responsive to new input of the same type) for minutes, days or weeks. This phenomenon is termed as long term potentiation. It occurs in many brain areas and is particularly prominent in hippocampus.

The chemicals involved in LTP are glutamate and its receptors - NMDA and AMPA. A wide variety of drugs that interfere with LTP also blocks encoding process whereas drugs that facilitate LTP enhance the process.


Related Discussions:- Long term potentiation

Major objectives of diarrhoea, Q. Major objectives of diarrhoea? The ma...

Q. Major objectives of diarrhoea? The major objectives in the management of diarrhoea include: 1. Fluid and electrolyte replacement 2. Removal of cause (especially if inf

Bacteria is an obligate anaerobe, Q. What is signifying when it is said tha...

Q. What is signifying when it is said that a bacteria is an obligate anaerobe? Obligate anaerobes are those living beings that do not survive in the presence of oxygen. For exa

Ecological pyramids, one disadvantage of the pyramid if a tree and grass ea...

one disadvantage of the pyramid if a tree and grass each count as one organism

Define mitosis er and nucleolus, During mitosis ER and nucleolus begin to d...

During mitosis ER and nucleolus begin to disappear at: 1.  Late prophase 2. Early metaphase 3. Late metaphase 4. Early prophase Late prophase

Urea molasses mineral block (ummb) licks, Urea molasses mineral block (UMMB...

Urea molasses mineral block (UMMB) licks Development of urea molasses mineral block licks is another technology being increasingly used in several parts of India and such lick

Explain algae have cell wall, Algae have cell wall made up of: 1. Cellul...

Algae have cell wall made up of: 1. Cellulose, galactans and mannans 2. Hemicellulose, pectins and proteins 3. Pectins, cellulose and proteins 4. Cellulose, hemicellulo

State the major function of the cell membrane, State the major function of ...

State the major function of the cell membrane A major function of the cell membrane is to maintain the characteristic integrity of the cell by forming a selective barrier betwe

What phrase best describes oxidation- reduction reaction, What phrase best ...

What phrase best describes oxidation- reduction reaction? A. phosphoryrylation energezing endergounic reactions b. transferring of electrons from one molecule to another c. shar

How can we increase of total peripheral resistance, How can we increase of ...

How can we increase of total peripheral resistance?   A.  A decrease in the diameter of every arteriole.   B.  An increase of sympathetic discharge to all the smooth muscles

Explain phylum coelentrat, Phylum Coelentrat a : (9,000 'species) The ...

Phylum Coelentrat a : (9,000 'species) The body is radial and made up of two cell layers. Gastro-Vascular cavity is saclike, tentacles and stinging cells are present. They may

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd