Long term potentiation, Biology

Assignment Help:

It is a neural mechanism that plays a role in encoding of new information. Encoding takes place as a result of changes in the strength of synapses among neurons in neuronal networks that process and store information. This change occurs when one or more axons connected to some dendrite bombard it with a brief but rapid series of stimuli-such as 100 synaptic excitations per second for 1to 4 seconds. The burst of intense stimulation leaves the synapses potentiated (more responsive to new input of the same type) for minutes, days or weeks. This phenomenon is termed as long term potentiation. It occurs in many brain areas and is particularly prominent in hippocampus.

The chemicals involved in LTP are glutamate and its receptors - NMDA and AMPA. A wide variety of drugs that interfere with LTP also blocks encoding process whereas drugs that facilitate LTP enhance the process.


Related Discussions:- Long term potentiation

Properties of cardiac cells, Properties of Cardiac Cells Automaticall...

Properties of Cardiac Cells Automatically: ability of the heart to initiate impulses regularly and spontaneously. Excitability: ability of cardiac cells to respond to

What is the law of limiting factors, What is the law of limiting factors? H...

What is the law of limiting factors? How would the rate of photosynthesis be affected if the soil water becomes limiting? Describe.

Determine about the degenerative diseases, Determine about the degenerative...

Determine about the degenerative diseases Immune responses in brain can quickly spiral out of control and cause further harm. In degenerative diseases such as Parkinson's, Alz

What is the phenomenon of the apical dominance in plants, What is the pheno...

What is the phenomenon of the apical dominance in plants? How it can be artificially eliminated? The Apical dominance is the phenomenon by which high (over the positive range l

Which the dna is made based on the rna template, Q. Is there any situation ...

Q. Is there any situation in which the DNA is made based on the RNA template? What is the enzyme involved? The process in which the DNA is synthesized having as template a RNA

Explain precautions for performing completed coliform test, Explain Precaut...

Explain Precautions for Performing the Completed Coliform Test 1. Aseptic conditions should be adopted while performing the experiment. 2. Destaining is the critical step in

Why are grasshopper is said to show male heterogamity, a) Why are grasshopp...

a) Why are grasshopper and Drosophila said to show male heterogamity? Describe. b) Define female heterogamity with the help of an example.

Explain antimicrobial susceptibility - tuberculosis, Explain antimicrobial ...

Explain antimicrobial susceptibility All isolates of M. tuberculosis  should be tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. Initial therapy for most patients with active TB should

Define about the probiotics, Define about the Probiotics? Dietary Sourc...

Define about the Probiotics? Dietary Sources and their Mode of Action/Effects We can have specific preparations designed for probiotic use, as well as, foods. Probiotic product

What is a closed circulatory system, Q. Define a closed circulatory system?...

Q. Define a closed circulatory system? A closed circulatory system is one in which blood circulates only inside blood vessels for this reason the blood pressure is higher in so

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd