Long term potentiation, Biology

Assignment Help:

It is a neural mechanism that plays a role in encoding of new information. Encoding takes place as a result of changes in the strength of synapses among neurons in neuronal networks that process and store information. This change occurs when one or more axons connected to some dendrite bombard it with a brief but rapid series of stimuli-such as 100 synaptic excitations per second for 1to 4 seconds. The burst of intense stimulation leaves the synapses potentiated (more responsive to new input of the same type) for minutes, days or weeks. This phenomenon is termed as long term potentiation. It occurs in many brain areas and is particularly prominent in hippocampus.

The chemicals involved in LTP are glutamate and its receptors - NMDA and AMPA. A wide variety of drugs that interfere with LTP also blocks encoding process whereas drugs that facilitate LTP enhance the process.


Related Discussions:- Long term potentiation

Causes of apomixis, Causes of Apomixis Apomictic species are generall...

Causes of Apomixis Apomictic species are generally hybrids or polyploids, as a consequence, there is irregular meiosis. Apomixis appears to be controlled by a set of genes. T

Determine different varieties of the same phenotypical trait, For an indivi...

For an individual having a genotype formed of two different alleles that condition different varieties of the same phenotypical trait, upon what will the phenotypical feature actua

Determine the term - neuropsychological approach, Determine the term - Neur...

Determine the term - Neuropsychological approach The neuropsychological approach relies on the use of tests in which poor performance may indicate either focal (localised) or d

Echinoderms, simplest way to learn their classifiction

simplest way to learn their classifiction

Egg drop syndrome-76 (eds-76), E g g drop syndrome-76 (EDS-76) An out...

E g g drop syndrome-76 (EDS-76) An outbreak of sudden drop in egg production or a failure to achieve a normal peak in production despite optimum managemental and nutrition st

What are the signs of myocardial disease, Q. What are the signs of myocardi...

Q. What are the signs of myocardial disease? One manifestation of congestive cardiac failure is decreased exercise tolerance depending on the level of compensation. This leads

Define altered glucose metabolism - nutrition during stress, Define Altered...

Define Altered Glucose Metabolism - Nutrition during Stress? Blood glucose levels are generally elevated in the infected patient but plasma insulin levels are normal or even hi

What are chylomicrons, What are chylomicrons? Yes, so you now know that...

What are chylomicrons? Yes, so you now know that chylomicrons are basically lipoprotein molecules which are water miscible. They are poured into lymphatic vessels through lacte

Determine the objectives of economic evaluation, Determine the Objectives o...

Determine the Objectives of Economic Evaluation? There are two objectives of economic evaluation. These are: 1) To introduce resource consideration into analysis and to asse

Objectives of the nutritional care process, Thus, the objectives of the nut...

Thus, the objectives of the nutritional care process should include the following points: 1. Restoration of good nutritional status with dietary modifications and counseling.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd