Long run equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

In the long run, because of the assumption of free entry and exit of the firms, it's not possible for the firms to make super-normal profits nor it is possible for them to incur losses. Thereforebecause of the size of the industry decreasing or increasing in the long run, firms can only earn normal profits in this time duration.

Possibility of only normal profits can be elucidated as under.  

2066_LONG RUN EQUILIBRIUM OF A FIRM UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION.png

Figure: Long Run Equilibrium under Perfect Competition

Suppose that firm is earning a super-normal profit in the long run, because the industry's price (OP) (i.e. the firm's AR' = MR' = OP') is greater than its AC. In this condition, new firms would find this area of production to be attractive and therefore they would enter this industry in large numbers. With the number of firms increasing, supply in the industry also rises. As the supply rises, price will start lowering. This will go on till the supply curve becomes S1 to S. This results in fall in price from P' to P. Firm's AR=MR curve becomes tangential to the firms LAC at point E and so from the situation of earning super-normal profits the profit's size has been decreased to normal profit.

Suppose that firm is incurring losses in the long run because the industry's price (OP) (i.e. the firm's AR'' = MR'' = OP") is lower than its AC. In this situation, some of the firms which are unable to recover even their AVC will shut down and leave industry. With the number of firms decreasing, supply in the industry also falls. As the supply keeps falling, price will start rising. So price rises from P" to P. This will go on until the supply curve becomes S2 to S. Firm's AR=MR curve becomes tangential to the firms LAC and so from situation of incurring losses, firm's revenues have improved so as to convert losses into normal profits.

Therefore we can determine that in the long run, a firm under perfect Competition canonly earn normal profits but not earn super-normal profits or incur losses.


Related Discussions:- Long run equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition

Calculate the optimal lifetime incomes and firms, Dan and Ann are chemical ...

Dan and Ann are chemical engineers working for a biotech company. Each of them would like to be promoted to a managerial position, but only one of them can get the job. Their super

Price elasticity of supply and the slope of the slope curve, PRICE ELASTICI...

PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY AND THE SLOPE OF THE SLOPE CURVE For a straight line supply curve, the gradient is constant along the whole length of the curve, but elasticity

Increemental principle, asumption and limitation of increemrntal,oppurtunit...

asumption and limitation of increemrntal,oppurtunity cost

Circular flow of income and expenditure, The Circular Flow of Income and Ex...

The Circular Flow of Income and Expenditure This is an economic model illustrating the flow of payments and receipts between domestic firms and domestic households. The househo

Buffer stocks and stabilization funds - stabilize farm price, Buffer stocks...

Buffer stocks and stabilization funds In this case the government buys up part of the supply when output is excessive, stores this surplus, and resells it to consumers in time

Can identity economics explain some patterns , Can identity economics expla...

Can identity economics explain some patterns observed in the Australian economy

Production theory and analysis, The production function is Q= 20 K0.5 L0.5 ...

The production function is Q= 20 K0.5 L0.5 Question: For the production function Q= 20 K0.5 L0.5 determine four combinations of capital and labor that will produce 100 and 200 unit

Marginal utility approach, Marginal utility approach The downward slop...

Marginal utility approach The downward sloping nature of the demand curve can be explained by using the law of diminishing marginal utility .  For instance, consider a consum

Supply and demand, Discuss some of the effects of the economic downturn on ...

Discuss some of the effects of the economic downturn on supply, demand, inferior goods, complimentary goods, substitute goods, and price. words accepted#

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd