London stock exchange, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

London Stock Exchange (LSE)

The origin of the London Stock Exchange goes back to the coffee houses of 17th century. London, where people willing to invest or raise money, bought and sold shares in Joint Stock companies. The world's first Joint Stock Company - The Muscury Company was founded in London in 1553. As the number of joint stock companies grew, so did the number of brokers - acting as intermediaries for investors. In 1760, a group of 150 brokers formed a club at Jonathan's coffee house where they met to buy and sell shares. In 1773, the members of this club voted to change the name of Jonathan's coffee house to Stock Exchange. The Exchange developed rapidly playing a major role in financing the UK companies during the industrial revolution. By the 19th century, more than 20 Stock Exchanges were operating around the country. At first, these provincial exchanges operated independently from London, but the increasingly sophisticated market of the 20th century brought the need for amalgamation in 1973. This historic year also saw female members admitted to the London market. The outbreak of the great war in 1914 threw Europe's markets into disarray. The London market was the last to close at the end of July, 1914. During the 1960s, business continued to grow, with member firms expanding their staff - so the decision was taken to construct a new trading floor and a 26-storey office block on the site occupied by the market since 1801.

In October 1986, major changes were brought about and after this ownership of member firms by an outside corporation was allowed. All firms became brokers/dealers and allowed to operate in a dual capacity - either buying securities from or selling them to clients without the need to deal through a third party. Trading moved from being conducted face to face on a single market floor to being performed via computers and telephones from separate dealing rooms. In 1986, the Stock Exchange became a private limited company under the Companies Act, 1985. While the LSE is a private limited company with shareholders, its profit cannot be distributed to its shareholders. Instead, profits were used for financing developments by the exchange in 1991. The exchange replaced the governing council of the exchange with a Board of Directors.

In April 1997, settlement moved to CREST Co., which operates the CREST electronic settlement system.

In June 1995, the Exchange launched Alternative Investment Market (AIM) to provide a market is accessible to both investors and companies from a wide range of backgrounds - including start-ups and more established firms. The Stock Exchange Electronic Trading Service (SETS) was launched on October 20, 1997. The electronic order book was introduced to bring greater speed and efficiency to the London market, making London an even more attractive and competitive place to do business. In July 1998, the LSE and Frankfurt's Deutsche Bourse decided to form a strategic alliance with the aim to harmonize the market for leading UK and German securities and developing a joint electronic trading platform. The first phase of the alliance went live at the start of January 1999, providing a common access package for both exchanges and a single point of liquidity for UK and German stocks.

 


Related Discussions:- London stock exchange

Calculate the average interest rate , At the end of 1922, your great grandf...

At the end of 1922, your great grandfather (g.g.f.) established a trust fund to be used in order to help a later generation of the family obtain a university education. The ultimat

Net present value (npv), Net Present Value (NPV) : In this technique, f...

Net Present Value (NPV) : In this technique, future cash flows are discounted to the present and then compared with the investment outlay. The basic discount rate is generally

State about the investigate of competition directorate, State about the inv...

State about the investigate of Competition Directorate Competition Directorate will generally investigate the below areas: (i)  Mergers and takeovers This is when larg

Explain about the working capital management, Explain about the Working Cap...

Explain about the Working Capital Management Working Capital Management is concerned with the management of current assets. It's a significant and integral part of financial m

Conversion premium , The amount by which the market price exceeds the...

The amount by which the market price exceeds the conversion value or the investment value is called as the premium.

Increase total revenue, The Australian skiing industry operates out of a ve...

The Australian skiing industry operates out of a very narrow seasonal base-approximately three months in a good season. In a good year, providers of accommodation, ski hire and tow

Effective duration and convexity, Effective Duration and Convexity The ...

Effective Duration and Convexity The modified duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a bond's price to interest rate changes; the assumption made here is that the expected

What is the significance of working capital, Q. What is the significance of...

Q. What is the significance of Working Capital? Meaning of Working Capital: - Working capital management is an significant aspect of financial management. In business money is

Purpose of Issue-CDs, Purpose of Issue CDs benefit both issuers and inve...

Purpose of Issue CDs benefit both issuers and investors. From the issuers (banks) point of view, CDs are issued foreseeing the advantages over conventional deposits. The motives

What are the financing methods, Q. What are the financing methods? - Th...

Q. What are the financing methods? - The export transaction could be correlated to a bill of exchange. If this bill was established (guaranteed) by the bank it could be discoun

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd