Logic programs, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Logic Programs:

A subset of first order logic is "Logic programs". However logic program having a set of Horn clauses that are implication conjectures when there is a conjunction of literals that imply a single literal. Thus a logic program consists of implications that look like this example as:

\/X, Y, Z ( b1(X,Y) ^ b2(X)^ ... ^ bn(X,Y,Z) → h(X,Y))

So remember also that there in Prolog we have turn the implication around by which the implication sign points from left to right and then the head of the clause comes first. However we also assume universal quantification over all our literals but that can be removed.

Thus we can write Horn clauses as:

h(x,y) ← b1(X,Y) ^ b2(X) ^ ... ^ bn(X,Y,Z)

So there everybody understands what we are saying. And in fact we will adopt the convention of writing a conjunction of literals with a capital letter or a single literal with a lower case letter also. Although if we were interested in the first literal in the body of the above Horn clause or not interested in the others so then we could write as:

h(X,Y) ← b1, B

However we see that the conjunction of literals b2(X)^ ... ^ bn(X,Y,Z) has been replaced by B so we have utilised a comma instead of a sign.


Related Discussions:- Logic programs

Feature of micro-instruction execution, Q. Feature of micro-instruction exe...

Q. Feature of micro-instruction execution? Feature of micro-instruction execution is micro-instruction sequencing which involves address calculation of next micro-instruction.

.master-slave flip flop, JK, SR, D master FF 1)draw block diagram 2) combin...

JK, SR, D master FF 1)draw block diagram 2) combinational circuits using NOR & NAND gate thank you

C, Write a ‘C’ functions to arrange the elements of an integer array in suc...

Write a ‘C’ functions to arrange the elements of an integer array in such a way that all the negative elements are before the positive elements. The array is passed to it as an arg

Show matrix multiplication problem, Q. Show Matrix Multiplication Problem? ...

Q. Show Matrix Multiplication Problem? Let there be 2 matrices M1 and M2 of sizes a x b and b x c correspondingly. If we multiply M1 and M2 product matrix O will be of size a x

Give an example of problem statement, Give an example of Problem Statem...

Give an example of Problem Statement You should understand here that you are looking for a statement of requirements, not a proposal for the solution. OOA specifies structu

Explain about the term false path, Explain about the term false path? How i...

Explain about the term false path? How it find out in circuit? What the effect of false path in circuit? By timing all the paths into the circuit the timing analyzer can find o

Recursion, Ask qurecurrion for short noteestion

Ask qurecurrion for short noteestion

Polishing game, Byteland county is very famous for luminous jewels. Luminou...

Byteland county is very famous for luminous jewels. Luminous jewels are used in making beautiful necklaces. A necklace consists of various luminous jewels of particular colour. Nec

Explain about the voice recognition device, Explain about the Voice recogni...

Explain about the Voice recognition device Blind and partially-sighted people can communicate with a computer using microphone and software (keyboard and touch screens can't be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd