Logarithmic form and exponential form, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Logarithmic form and exponential form ; We'll begin with b = 0 , b ≠ 1. Then we have

y= logb x          is equivalent to                  x= b y

The first one is called logarithmic form and the second is called the exponential form.  Remembering this is the key to evaluating logarithms. The number b, is base.

Example Without a calculator give the precise value of following logarithms.

(a) log2 16 

 (d) log9 (1/531441) 

(e) log 1/6 36 

Solution

To rapidly evaluate logarithms the simplest thing to do is to convert the logarithm to exponential form.  Hence, let's take a look at the first one.

(a) log2 16

Firstly, let's convert to exponential form.

log2 16 =?        is equivalent to            2? = 16

Hence, we're really asking two raised to what gives 16.  As 2 raised to 4 is 16 we get,

log2 16 = 4       because            24 =16

We'll not do the remaining parts in fairly this detail, however they were all worked in this way.

 (d) log 9(1/531441) = -6        because            9-6  = 1/96  =    1 /531441

 (e) log 1/6 36   = -2      because                        (1/6)-2=62=36

Special logarithms

There are a some special logarithms that arise in many places. These are following,

Natural logarithm

                                        ln x = loge x

This log is called as the natural logarithm

Common logarithm

                                        log x = log10 x

This log is called as the common logarithm

In the natural logarithm the base e is the similar number as in the natural exponential logarithm which we saw in the last section. Given is a sketch of both of these logarithms.

2244_Logarithmic  graph.png

From this graph we get some very nice properties of the natural logarithm which we will use several times in this and later Calculus courses.

ln x → ∞                  as  x → ∞

ln x → -∞             as  x → 0, x > 0


Related Discussions:- Logarithmic form and exponential form

Algebraic word problems, Algebraic Word Problems: Equations: 1....

Algebraic Word Problems: Equations: 1. The total electrical output of one nuclear facility is 200 megawatts more than that of another nuclear facility. Let L be the

Computed the total cost y of a ride which was x miles, A ride in a taxicab ...

A ride in a taxicab costs $1.25 for the first mile and $1.15 for each additional mile. Which of the following could be used to computed the total cost y of a ride which was x miles

Vb code, some basic vb codes withing excel to get things done quickly.

some basic vb codes withing excel to get things done quickly.

Draw a graph model with the adjacency matrix, QUESTION (a) Draw a graph...

QUESTION (a) Draw a graph model with the following adjacency matrix.                         (b) The diagram below shows different cities labelled a to g and z. Also sh

Differential equatoin, how to solve questions based on higher differential ...

how to solve questions based on higher differential equations

Factorization of expressions, Above we have seen that (2x 2 - x + 3)...

Above we have seen that (2x 2 - x + 3) and (3x 3 + x 2 - 2x - 5) are the factors of 6x 5 - x 4 + 4x 3 - 5x 2 - x - 15. In this case we are able to find one facto

Evaluate inverse tangents , Evaluate following limits. Solution ...

Evaluate following limits. Solution Here the first two parts are actually just the basic limits including inverse tangents and can easily be found by verifying the fol

F distribution, The F Distribution The F distribution is the dis...

The F Distribution The F distribution is the distribution of the ratio of 2 random variables. Both random variables have yet another distribution, called the c 2 Distri

Draw a lattice hierarchy for dimension, New England University maintains a ...

New England University maintains a data warehouse that stores information about students, courses, and instructors. Members of the university's Board of Trustees are very much inte

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd