Logarithmic form and exponential form, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Logarithmic form and exponential form ; We'll begin with b = 0 , b ≠ 1. Then we have

y= logb x          is equivalent to                  x= b y

The first one is called logarithmic form and the second is called the exponential form.  Remembering this is the key to evaluating logarithms. The number b, is base.

Example Without a calculator give the precise value of following logarithms.

(a) log2 16 

 (d) log9 (1/531441) 

(e) log 1/6 36 

Solution

To rapidly evaluate logarithms the simplest thing to do is to convert the logarithm to exponential form.  Hence, let's take a look at the first one.

(a) log2 16

Firstly, let's convert to exponential form.

log2 16 =?        is equivalent to            2? = 16

Hence, we're really asking two raised to what gives 16.  As 2 raised to 4 is 16 we get,

log2 16 = 4       because            24 =16

We'll not do the remaining parts in fairly this detail, however they were all worked in this way.

 (d) log 9(1/531441) = -6        because            9-6  = 1/96  =    1 /531441

 (e) log 1/6 36   = -2      because                        (1/6)-2=62=36

Special logarithms

There are a some special logarithms that arise in many places. These are following,

Natural logarithm

                                        ln x = loge x

This log is called as the natural logarithm

Common logarithm

                                        log x = log10 x

This log is called as the common logarithm

In the natural logarithm the base e is the similar number as in the natural exponential logarithm which we saw in the last section. Given is a sketch of both of these logarithms.

2244_Logarithmic  graph.png

From this graph we get some very nice properties of the natural logarithm which we will use several times in this and later Calculus courses.

ln x → ∞                  as  x → ∞

ln x → -∞             as  x → 0, x > 0


Related Discussions:- Logarithmic form and exponential form

Series solution, Find the series solution of2x2y”+xy’+(x2-3)Y=0 about regul...

Find the series solution of2x2y”+xy’+(x2-3)Y=0 about regular singular point

Geometry , solve for x and y 2x+3y=12 and 30x+11y=112

solve for x and y 2x+3y=12 and 30x+11y=112

difference between two sample means (large sample), Testing The Difference...

Testing The Difference Between Two Sample Means (Large Samples) A large sample is defined as one which have 30 or more items as n≥30 whereas n is the sample size In a busine

Real numbers, All the number sets we have seen above put together com...

All the number sets we have seen above put together comprise the real numbers. Real numbers are also inadequate in the sense that it does not include a quantity which i

Quantitative method, Year 1 2 3 4 ...

Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Corn revenue 40 44 46

Hypothesis testing about the difference between two proporti, Hypothesis Te...

Hypothesis Testing About The Difference Between Two Proportions Hypothesis testing about the difference between two proportions is used to test the difference between the propo

Operations research, Solve the following Linear Programming Problem using S...

Solve the following Linear Programming Problem using Simple method. Maximize Z= 3x1 + 2X2, Subject to the constraints: X1+ X2 = 4 X1+ X2 = 2 X1, X2 = 0

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd