Locomotory structures, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotory Structures

Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensions of the body into that also extends the coelomic cavity. Each parapodium basically consists of two lobes, a dorsal notopodium and a ventral neuropodium and every lobe bears a bundle of bristles or setae supported by an aciculum. Related with each parapodium are dorsal and ventral sets of oblique muscles, and as well the intrinsic protractor and retractor muscles. During movement, two parapodia of a segment remain in opposite phases of motion and so cause a sort of paddling activity by water. The bristles and acicula are protruded and withdrawn through the activity of the intrinsic muscles. Parapodia are the major locomotory organs of polychaetes. In accordance with the different functions which they perform, parapodia exhibit variations of form among different polychaetes.


Related Discussions:- Locomotory structures

Determine the proecss of contrast sense, Contrast sense Sense of contr...

Contrast sense Sense of contrast is the ability to perceive slight changes in luminance between regions which are not separated by definite borders. This is as important as to

Explain pound cake test - preformance evaluation, Pound cake test In so...

Pound cake test In some cases, oil or margarine creaming volume is most accuratelymeasured by preparing a regular pound cake, omitting the chemical leavener andmeasuring the vo

Plant physiology.., why does the removal of the extremity of coleoptile pro...

why does the removal of the extremity of coleoptile prohibit plant growth?

Management for poisoning and overdose, Management  for Poisoning  and Ove...

Management  for Poisoning  and Overdose: The following data should be obtained at the time of initial contact.  Phone Number:  getting the caller's telephone number  is n

Define needle selection for suturing, Define Needle selection for Suturing ...

Define Needle selection for Suturing 1. Needle with a reverse cutting edge "the cutting edge is outside the curve" is preferable, because it prevents tearing, 2. Conventiona

Define briefly about vitamin B1, Vitamin B 1 (Thiamine hydrochloride) ...

Vitamin B 1 (Thiamine hydrochloride) a) Thiamine hydrochloride is a white, crystalline powder, slightly hygroscopic, of an odour resembling yeast and of bitter to taste. b)

Explain the characteristics of starch granule, Explain the Characteristics ...

Explain the Characteristics of Starch Granule Starch granules, primarily, are made up of amylose (20-30%) and or amylopectin (70-80%) molecules arranged radially. Each granule

Why is ph regulation important for living beings, Why is pH regulation impo...

Why is pH regulation important for living beings? How do mineral salts participate in this regulation? The potential of hydrogen (pH) is a measure of the amount of hydrogen ion

Why is blood significant for larger animals, What is the alternative means ...

What is the alternative means for transport of substances in animals without a circulatory system? Why is blood significant for larger animals? In animals that do not present t

Phylum protozoa, Classification of the phylum protozoa

Classification of the phylum protozoa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd