Locomotory structures, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotory Structures

Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensions of the body into that also extends the coelomic cavity. Each parapodium basically consists of two lobes, a dorsal notopodium and a ventral neuropodium and every lobe bears a bundle of bristles or setae supported by an aciculum. Related with each parapodium are dorsal and ventral sets of oblique muscles, and as well the intrinsic protractor and retractor muscles. During movement, two parapodia of a segment remain in opposite phases of motion and so cause a sort of paddling activity by water. The bristles and acicula are protruded and withdrawn through the activity of the intrinsic muscles. Parapodia are the major locomotory organs of polychaetes. In accordance with the different functions which they perform, parapodia exhibit variations of form among different polychaetes.


Related Discussions:- Locomotory structures

What is human glucose transporters (glut), What is Human Glucose Transporte...

What is Human Glucose Transporters (GLUT)? All GLUTS are the integral proteins, which penetrate and span the lipid bilayer of plasma membrane. Six isomers of GLUT have been des

The trp operon, The trp (tryptophan) operon which is shown in the figure wi...

The trp (tryptophan) operon which is shown in the figure will have  five  structural  genes  encoding enzymes  for tryptophan  biosynthesis  with an upstream  Ptrp  (trp promoter)

Define sepsis - nutrition during stress, Define SEPSIS - Nutrition during S...

Define SEPSIS - Nutrition during Stress? Sepsis is defined as the presence of an infection due to an identifiable organism. Bacteria and their toxins lead to a strong inflammat

State about led fredrick griffith, In the experiments that led Fredrick Gr...

In the experiments that led Fredrick Griffith to discover the "Transforming Principle", which of the following was the key step in illustrating that a substance within one cell cou

Zoonotic diseases-viral haemorrhagic fevers (vhf), Viral haemorrhagic fever...

Viral haemorrhagic fevers (VHF) Viral haemorrhagic fevers (VHF) are caused by a diverse group of viruses belong to the families Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae and Fla

Electron transport chain, ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN All processes requir...

ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN All processes require energy. In living cells, we constantly use energy for a number of biochemical reactions e.g. muscular movements, synthesis  of ne

Enzyme-linked receptors, Numerous receptors have intrinsic or tightly relat...

Numerous receptors have intrinsic or tightly related enzyme activity.  On the required of ligand to their extracellular face like receptors undergo a conformational change and acti

Contig, Contig:  Number of uses, all nouns. The term comes from the shorten...

Contig:  Number of uses, all nouns. The term comes from the shortening of the word 'contiguous'. A 'contig' might refer to the map showing placement of a set of clones which comple

State the article - one hundred tests, Regarding the article "One Hundred T...

Regarding the article "One Hundred Tests" which of the following is a false statement? A. Genetic tests like the one developed by Counsyl can examine the multilevel genetic net

Direction does growth of one side of branch, To which direction does the gr...

To which direction does the growth of one side of branch, a stem or root induce the structure to curve? Whenever one side of a branch, stem or root grows more than the other si

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd