Locomotory structures, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotory Structures

Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensions of the body into that also extends the coelomic cavity. Each parapodium basically consists of two lobes, a dorsal notopodium and a ventral neuropodium and every lobe bears a bundle of bristles or setae supported by an aciculum. Related with each parapodium are dorsal and ventral sets of oblique muscles, and as well the intrinsic protractor and retractor muscles. During movement, two parapodia of a segment remain in opposite phases of motion and so cause a sort of paddling activity by water. The bristles and acicula are protruded and withdrawn through the activity of the intrinsic muscles. Parapodia are the major locomotory organs of polychaetes. In accordance with the different functions which they perform, parapodia exhibit variations of form among different polychaetes.


Related Discussions:- Locomotory structures

ALGAE., HOW ARE THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF ALGAE..

HOW ARE THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF ALGAE..

Characteristics of female''s skeleton, CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE'S SKELETON...

CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE'S SKELETON - 1.      Skull is lighter. 2.      Shoulders are nanow. 3.      Sacrum is shorter but wider. 4.      Pelvis is wider. 5.

Abolition of arrhythmias by exercise, Q. Abolition of Arrhythmias by Exerci...

Q. Abolition of Arrhythmias by Exercise? The induction of arrhythmias by exercise is well recognized, but the abolition of ectopic activity is less commonly appreciated. The me

What is the difference between octopuses and mussels, What is the differenc...

What is the difference between octopuses and mussels regarding their circulatory systems? How does that difference influence the mobility of these animals? Cephalopod molluscs,

Creating a zoobook, Animal class....phylum arthropoda subphylum arthropoda

Animal class....phylum arthropoda subphylum arthropoda

Male reproductive system - urethera, URETHRA - It is common duct as ...

URETHRA - It is common duct as sperms & urine both pass from it. It receives juices of prostatic gland & cowper's gland. Urethra is 20 cm long, passes through the peni

Define reagents required for osazone test, Define Reagents Required for Osa...

Define Reagents Required for Osazone Test? - Solutions of glucose, galactose,fructose, lactose, maltose, sucrose. - Phenyl hydrazine mixture (2 parts of Phenylhydrazine hydr

Explain the hormonal control of the reproductive system, Explain the hormon...

Explain the hormonal control of the reproductive system in human male. Define totipotency. Verify the two different routes of regenerating plantlets from callus culture.

What is initiation delay, Which of the following is the best definition of ...

Which of the following is the best definition of the initiation delay that is seen in all organisms? A. Initiation delay is explained as the time it takes for the pre-initiatio

What are herbicide tolerant crops in ecological, What are Herbicide toleran...

What are Herbicide tolerant crops in ecological Herbicide tolerant crops (HTC)  Ecological  a)  Increased use of the herbicides that plant is  tolerant to (describes ecologi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd