Locomotory structures, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotory Structures

Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensions of the body into that also extends the coelomic cavity. Each parapodium basically consists of two lobes, a dorsal notopodium and a ventral neuropodium and every lobe bears a bundle of bristles or setae supported by an aciculum. Related with each parapodium are dorsal and ventral sets of oblique muscles, and as well the intrinsic protractor and retractor muscles. During movement, two parapodia of a segment remain in opposite phases of motion and so cause a sort of paddling activity by water. The bristles and acicula are protruded and withdrawn through the activity of the intrinsic muscles. Parapodia are the major locomotory organs of polychaetes. In accordance with the different functions which they perform, parapodia exhibit variations of form among different polychaetes.


Related Discussions:- Locomotory structures

What is optic nerve, What is optic nerve The optic nerve contains more...

What is optic nerve The optic nerve contains more than one million axons that initiate in the ganglion cell layer of the retina. This structure originatcs at the back of the e

Define the iodine test - carbohydrates, Define the Iodine Test - Carbohydra...

Define the Iodine Test - Carbohydrates? This test is given by polysaccharides and is not given by monosaccharides or disaccharides. Principle Iodine forms a coloured ad

Zoology, regenerstion in invertebrates

regenerstion in invertebrates

What is leaf morphology, What is Leaf Morphology? Leaf Arrangemen...

What is Leaf Morphology? Leaf Arrangement : These show the different types of leaf arrangement on a twig. The point on the twig at which the leaves are attached is refer

Diversity in living organisms, which organism are called primitive and how ...

which organism are called primitive and how are they different from the so-called adavnced organisms

Explain the history of animal taxonomy, Explain the History of Animal Taxon...

Explain the History of Animal Taxonomy? The beginning of animal taxonomy was made by Aristotle (384-322 B.C.). He extensively studied about anatomy, embryology, habit and ecolo

Define unintentional adulteration - types of adulteration, Define Unintenti...

Define Unintentional Adulteration - Types of Adulteration? These are the contaminations occur unknowingly or incidently in the food during harvesting, handling, transportation,

Fowl spirochaetosis, Fowl spirochaetosis The causal agent Borrelia anse...

Fowl spirochaetosis The causal agent Borrelia anserina is a spiral-shaped organism about 8-30 um in length but commonly 14-15 um long and 0-3 um wide. The organisms are activel

What are the common exercises which diabetics patient can do, Common Exerci...

Common Exercises You should know some of the common exercises which patient can do without help of a professional or going to a fitness club. Advise the patient to go for regul

Describe primitive anaerobic eukaryotic cells, Q. How can the hypothesis th...

Q. How can the hypothesis that asserts that chloroplasts as well as mitochondria were primitive prokaryotes that related in mutualism with primitive anaerobic eukaryotic cells be c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd