Locomotory structures, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotory Structures

Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensions of the body into that also extends the coelomic cavity. Each parapodium basically consists of two lobes, a dorsal notopodium and a ventral neuropodium and every lobe bears a bundle of bristles or setae supported by an aciculum. Related with each parapodium are dorsal and ventral sets of oblique muscles, and as well the intrinsic protractor and retractor muscles. During movement, two parapodia of a segment remain in opposite phases of motion and so cause a sort of paddling activity by water. The bristles and acicula are protruded and withdrawn through the activity of the intrinsic muscles. Parapodia are the major locomotory organs of polychaetes. In accordance with the different functions which they perform, parapodia exhibit variations of form among different polychaetes.


Related Discussions:- Locomotory structures

Define food business and food technology, Define Food Business and Food Tec...

Define Food Business and Food Technology? The food business and food technology are practically inseparable. The food business may be characterized as: vulnerable to spoilage,

How to calculate hydrogen ion concentration, Q. How to calculate Hydrogen I...

Q. How to calculate Hydrogen Ion Concentration? Ans. The hydrogen ion concentration has a significant role to play in growth of bacteria as every microorganism has a minim

How dissimilar are cnidarians from poriferans, Q. Concerning tissue complex...

Q. Concerning tissue complexity how dissimilar are cnidarians from poriferans? Poriferans present only some dispersed specialized cells with no tissue differentiation, Cnidaria

What is the procedure of normal saline dressing, What is the Procedure of N...

What is the Procedure of Normal saline dressing 1. First collect the supplies near the patient. Place should be clean with good lighting where it is easy to work. Use a newspap

State in brief about the term - calcium and magnesium, State in brief about...

State in brief about the term - Calcium and Magnesium  Exchangeable forms of these ions are considered to be available nutrients. The concentration from extractant is found by

Describe how to prepare 200 ml of naoh, Describe how you would prepare 200 ...

Describe how you would prepare 200 ML of a 0.25 Msoluation of NaOH from a 3 M stock solution?

Is neuron a synapses onto neuron b, Is Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B ...

Is Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a newly discovered ligand-gated ionotropic receptor, named the

Chuck darwin knew blending theory, Chuck Darwin knew BLENDING THEORY, but h...

Chuck Darwin knew BLENDING THEORY, but he also knew that if it was true his NOT work because

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd