Locomotory structures, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotory Structures

Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensions of the body into that also extends the coelomic cavity. Each parapodium basically consists of two lobes, a dorsal notopodium and a ventral neuropodium and every lobe bears a bundle of bristles or setae supported by an aciculum. Related with each parapodium are dorsal and ventral sets of oblique muscles, and as well the intrinsic protractor and retractor muscles. During movement, two parapodia of a segment remain in opposite phases of motion and so cause a sort of paddling activity by water. The bristles and acicula are protruded and withdrawn through the activity of the intrinsic muscles. Parapodia are the major locomotory organs of polychaetes. In accordance with the different functions which they perform, parapodia exhibit variations of form among different polychaetes.


Related Discussions:- Locomotory structures

Disorders of pancreas, DISORDER S OF THE PANCREAS - (i ) Diabetes me...

DISORDER S OF THE PANCREAS - (i ) Diabetes mellitus (Hypoinsulinism) The insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is caused by a failure of the Beta-cells to produc

Define the precursor of co-enzymes - functions of riboflavin, Define the Pr...

Define the Precursor of co-enzymes - Functions of riboflavin? The major function of riboflavin is to serve as the precursor of the coenzymes FMN and FAD and of the covalently

Determine about the klove grooved pegboard test, Determine about the Klove ...

Determine about the Klove Grooved Pegboard Test The subject must place pegs shaped like keys into a board having recesses that are oriented in randomly varying directions. The

Define the basic concepts behind the spectral techniques, Define the Basic ...

Define the Basic Concepts behind the Spectral Techniques? Energy is transmitted via electromagnetic waves that are characterized by their frequency and wavelength. The physical

Technical requirements for pulmonary angiography, Q. Technical Requirements...

Q. Technical Requirements for pulmonary angiography? Digital subtraction pulmonary angiography with selective pulmonary arterial injections is vastly superior to conventional c

Explain risk factors for cad, Explain Risk Factors For CAD? As has been...

Explain Risk Factors For CAD? As has been noted, CAD is very common among the Indians and many studies have been undertaken to find out the reasons behind this predilection. Wh

Preparation of cardiac surgery in the morning, Preparation on the Morning o...

Preparation on the Morning of Surgery Morning care  Hygiene Bowel and bladder emptying.  Oral hygiene, remove dentures if any, no lipstick.  Comb and make th

What is the final comparative balance of these processes?, How the water ab...

How the water absorption volume and the water transpiration volume comparatively vary in plants in a day? What is the final comparative balance of these processes? Throughout t

Effects on aquatic organisms - water pollution, Effects on Aquatic Organism...

Effects on Aquatic Organisms - Water Pollution Toxic water pollutants such as metals, pesticides, insecticides and chemicals affect aquatic species directly whereas the non-t

Explain the enriched and living culture media, Explain the Enriched and Liv...

Explain the Enriched and Living Culture Media? Enriched Media - It is used for isolation of fastidious organisms, i.e., organisms having specific and elaborate nutritional requ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd