Locomotory structures, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotory Structures

Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensions of the body into that also extends the coelomic cavity. Each parapodium basically consists of two lobes, a dorsal notopodium and a ventral neuropodium and every lobe bears a bundle of bristles or setae supported by an aciculum. Related with each parapodium are dorsal and ventral sets of oblique muscles, and as well the intrinsic protractor and retractor muscles. During movement, two parapodia of a segment remain in opposite phases of motion and so cause a sort of paddling activity by water. The bristles and acicula are protruded and withdrawn through the activity of the intrinsic muscles. Parapodia are the major locomotory organs of polychaetes. In accordance with the different functions which they perform, parapodia exhibit variations of form among different polychaetes.


Related Discussions:- Locomotory structures

Buffalo-pox, B u f fa l o- p o x The disease i...

B u f fa l o- p o x The disease is caused by an orthopox virus, closely related to the vaccinia virus. It is not clear whether it should be considered

What is the relationship between these cells and hiv, Q. What are CD4 lymph...

Q. What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate? The CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that present in their pl

Isomerization of dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Isomerization of dihydroxyacet...

Isomerization of dihydroxyacetone phosphate Isomerization  of  dihydroxyacetone phosphate: Triosephosphate isomerase interconverts  dihydroxyacetone phosphate and  glyceralde

Classifications of mechanical cleaning devices, Q. Classifications of mecha...

Q. Classifications of mechanical cleaning devices? In general, three classifications of mechanical cleaning devices are available for the dental office. They are:  ult

Which of these lists contains the four postulates, Which of these lists con...

Which of these lists contains the four postulates  of natural selection? Which of these lists contains the four postulates of natural selection? Uniform population, heritable trait

What are the euchromatin and heterochromatin, Q. What are the euchromatin a...

Q. What are the euchromatin and heterochromatin? Chromatin is uncondensed nuclear the DNA the typical DNA morphology in interphase the phase of the cell cycle in which the cell

Explain the role of cuvier in animal taxonomy, Explain the role of cuvier i...

Explain the role of cuvier in animal taxonomy? Cuvier (1769-1832) was critical of Lamarck's evolutionary concept which thereafter remained in oblivion for half a century. Cuvi

Temperature - seed dormancy, Temperature - Seed Dormancy Low temperatu...

Temperature - Seed Dormancy Low temperature treatment is an essential prelude to germination in many seeds, and high temperature may be inhibitory at the time of germination.

Parasitic diseases - fascioliasis, P a r a s i t i c Diseases ...

P a r a s i t i c Diseases F a s cioliasis It is a liverfluke infestation characterized by hepatic insufficiency, bile duct obstruction, and poor production per

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd