Locomotory structures, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotory Structures

Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensions of the body into that also extends the coelomic cavity. Each parapodium basically consists of two lobes, a dorsal notopodium and a ventral neuropodium and every lobe bears a bundle of bristles or setae supported by an aciculum. Related with each parapodium are dorsal and ventral sets of oblique muscles, and as well the intrinsic protractor and retractor muscles. During movement, two parapodia of a segment remain in opposite phases of motion and so cause a sort of paddling activity by water. The bristles and acicula are protruded and withdrawn through the activity of the intrinsic muscles. Parapodia are the major locomotory organs of polychaetes. In accordance with the different functions which they perform, parapodia exhibit variations of form among different polychaetes.


Related Discussions:- Locomotory structures

Acrylamide gel, Acrylamide gel  is a polymer gel used for electrophoresis o...

Acrylamide gel  is a polymer gel used for electrophoresis of DNA or protein to measure their sizes (in the daltons for proteins, or in base pairs for DNA). See "Gel electrophoresis

Stabilisation - climax, Stabilisation - Climax The whole process of s...

Stabilisation - Climax The whole process of succession results in stabilisation of the vegetation which is now in complete harmony with the environmental complex of that plac

Explain measles, Measles Adults born after 1956 who have not received ...

Measles Adults born after 1956 who have not received 2 doses of live measles vaccine (not the killed vaccine that was commonly used in the 1960s) after their first birthday an

What is linkage, Question Write a short note on the following: 1 D...

Question Write a short note on the following: 1 Dihybrid cross 2 Supplementary interaction 3 Maternal effect 4 Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium 5 What is Linkage? Ex

How is plant tissues classified according to their functions, How is plant ...

How is plant tissues classified according to their functions? Plant tissues are separated into growth (embryonic) supporting, tissues, filling and photosynthetic tissues (groun

Types of matter, Kinds of Matter On basis of its chemical organization,...

Kinds of Matter On basis of its chemical organization, matter id of three categories elements, compounds and mixture An element is composed of obviously, earth similar atoms

What is single s2, What is Single S 2 In cyanotic TOF, S, consists enti...

What is Single S 2 In cyanotic TOF, S, consists entirely of A, as P, is attenuated by a deformed pulmonary valve when there is valvar steuosis and aorta is placed anteriorly re

Excretion in earthworm, EXCRETIO N IN EARTHWORM - Main organs are neph...

EXCRETIO N IN EARTHWORM - Main organs are nephredia, pharyngeal, integumentary & septed nephredia. Main are septal nephredia situated on septa.Nephrostome present. Body

Water loss during air breathing, Normal 0 false false false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd