Locomotory structures, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotory Structures

Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensions of the body into that also extends the coelomic cavity. Each parapodium basically consists of two lobes, a dorsal notopodium and a ventral neuropodium and every lobe bears a bundle of bristles or setae supported by an aciculum. Related with each parapodium are dorsal and ventral sets of oblique muscles, and as well the intrinsic protractor and retractor muscles. During movement, two parapodia of a segment remain in opposite phases of motion and so cause a sort of paddling activity by water. The bristles and acicula are protruded and withdrawn through the activity of the intrinsic muscles. Parapodia are the major locomotory organs of polychaetes. In accordance with the different functions which they perform, parapodia exhibit variations of form among different polychaetes.


Related Discussions:- Locomotory structures

What are the four groups of protozoans, Q. What are the four groups of prot...

Q. What are the four groups of protozoans? The four main groups of protozoans are the mastigophores flagellated, like the trypanosome that causes Chagas' disease, the sarcodine

State about the halstead tactual performance test, The Halstead Tactual Per...

The Halstead Tactual Performance Test This procedure used a version of the Seguin-Goddard Form board, but it is done blindfold. The subject's task is to place all the 10 blocks

Define steps in the development of exchange list, Define Steps in the Devel...

Define Steps in the Development of Exchange List? As mentioned above, when we group together similar food items so that each supplies a constant amount of a particular nutrient

Human activity lead to the extinction of a species, In what ways could huma...

In what ways could human activity lead to the extinction of a species in an area? Human activity could lead to extinction of a species by (a) over-hunting, e.g. elephants, rhin

Diverse proteins made by the same total number of amino acid, Q. Are there ...

Q. Are there diverse proteins made by the same total number of amino acids? Diverse proteins with the same total number of amino acids may exist. In such cases the discriminati

Obesity a health hazard, Obesity a health hazard: The factors of obe...

Obesity a health hazard: The factors of obesity are complex. Obesity is due to over eating and excess of energy intake. The obese child when grows up will be a target

Explain digestion and of digestive system of platyhelminthes, Q What are th...

Q What are the kinds of digestion and of digestive system of platyhelminthes? Flatworms have incomplete digestive systems and they present intracellular and extracellular compl

Define carbohydrates needs in postoperative nutritional care, Define Carboh...

Define Carbohydrates needs in Postoperative Nutritional Care? Carbohydrates ensure the use of protein for tissue synthesis and energy required for increased metabolic demands.

What do you mean by insect control, Q. What do you mean by Insect control? ...

Q. What do you mean by Insect control? The insects can breed and hide in garbage and other places where there is availability of waste materials. The cockroach lives and breed

Define the enzyme deficiency or defects, Define the Enzyme deficiency or de...

Define the Enzyme deficiency or defects? A food sensitivity or intolerance can occur when the body has difficulty in digesting a particular food and therefore reacts against it

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd