Locomotory structures, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotory Structures

Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensions of the body into that also extends the coelomic cavity. Each parapodium basically consists of two lobes, a dorsal notopodium and a ventral neuropodium and every lobe bears a bundle of bristles or setae supported by an aciculum. Related with each parapodium are dorsal and ventral sets of oblique muscles, and as well the intrinsic protractor and retractor muscles. During movement, two parapodia of a segment remain in opposite phases of motion and so cause a sort of paddling activity by water. The bristles and acicula are protruded and withdrawn through the activity of the intrinsic muscles. Parapodia are the major locomotory organs of polychaetes. In accordance with the different functions which they perform, parapodia exhibit variations of form among different polychaetes.


Related Discussions:- Locomotory structures

How have brain-imaging methods such as pet and mri, How have brain-imaging ...

How have brain-imaging methods such as PET and MRI affected neuroscience research and clinical care? Techniques which capture pictures of the living human brain at work have be

Define factors that affecting the calcium absorption, Define Factors that A...

Define Factors that Affecting the Calcium Absorption? It is a well known fact that the amount of calcium that we eat need not be the amount of calcium that gets absorbed. The d

Open pulmonary valvotomy-types of surgery, Open Pulmonary Valvotomy :  ...

Open Pulmonary Valvotomy :  Open pulmonary valvotomy by technique of inflow occlusion is done without cardio pulmonary bypass. Surface hypothermia is used and inflow occlusio

How are sponges characterized, Q Sponge identity card. How are sponges char...

Q Sponge identity card. How are sponges characterized according to example of representing beings, basic morphology, type of symmetry, embryonic (germ) layers and coelom, digestive

Lungs - respiratory organs, Lungs - Respiratory Organs In arachnid art...

Lungs - Respiratory Organs In arachnid arthropods such as scorpion and spider, respiration takes place by means of book lungs. There are four pairs of these structures in the

Define food sources of calcium, Define Food Sources of Calcium? Dairy p...

Define Food Sources of Calcium? Dairy products are of course the primary source of calcium followed by grains and pulses. Among the millets, ragi contains substantial amount of

Define derived proteins - primary protein derivatives, Define Derived prot...

Define Derived proteins -  Primary Protein Derivatives? Derived proteins are the derivatives of the protein molecule, apparently fonned through hydrolytic changes in the molecu

Explain pro-oxidants - lipid oxidation, Explain Pro-Oxidants Transitio...

Explain Pro-Oxidants Transition metals, particularly those possessing two or more valency states and a suitable oxidation - reduction potential between them (e.g., cobalt, cop

Energy requirement during congestive cardiac failure, Q. Energy requirement...

Q. Energy requirement during congestive cardiac failure? Energy: Composition of the calorie requirements on the basis of body weight is usually not feasible due to the presence

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd