Locomotory structures, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotory Structures

Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensions of the body into that also extends the coelomic cavity. Each parapodium basically consists of two lobes, a dorsal notopodium and a ventral neuropodium and every lobe bears a bundle of bristles or setae supported by an aciculum. Related with each parapodium are dorsal and ventral sets of oblique muscles, and as well the intrinsic protractor and retractor muscles. During movement, two parapodia of a segment remain in opposite phases of motion and so cause a sort of paddling activity by water. The bristles and acicula are protruded and withdrawn through the activity of the intrinsic muscles. Parapodia are the major locomotory organs of polychaetes. In accordance with the different functions which they perform, parapodia exhibit variations of form among different polychaetes.


Related Discussions:- Locomotory structures

Explain about oxidation reduction potential, Q. Explain about Oxidation red...

Q. Explain about Oxidation reduction potential? The tendency of a substrate to accept or donate electrons is termed its redox potential (Eh). When a substrate loses electrons,

Blackquarter, B l ac k q u ar t e r The disease is otherwise k...

B l ac k q u ar t e r The disease is otherwise known as black leg or emphysematous gangrene, and it is associated with severe toxaemia, emphysematous swelling of muscl

What are the proportions of gametes, An organism having the genotype AaBbCc...

An organism having the genotype AaBbCcDdEe is self-fertilized. What are the proportions of gametes that are expected to carry only dominant alleles?

Protoplasmic theory, Protoplasmic Theory The living matter which forms ...

Protoplasmic Theory The living matter which forms the bodies of all living being is a special type of highly organized jelly like viscous semi fluid, and named Sarcode by Dujar

Explain interferon alfa, Interferon alfa In about one third of adults a...

Interferon alfa In about one third of adults and children with chronic hepatitis B, treatment with interferon alfa-2b leads to loss of HBeAg, return to normal aminotransferase

Discuss chemical examination of semen, Question 1 Discuss briefly the c...

Question 1 Discuss briefly the collection and examination of pericardial fluid Question 2 Discuss the following- A) Collection of CSF B) Physical examination o

Ecological evidence of organisms to environment, Q. Ecological Evidence of ...

Q. Ecological Evidence of organisms to environment? Ecology is concerned with organisms in relationships to their environment. These relationships may be classified as biotic,

Define iron requirements of school children and adolescents, Define Iron re...

Define Iron requirements of school children and adolescents? The iron requirements are also computed by factorial method and should therefore add iron requirement of maintenanc

Protozoa., brief account on classification and general characters of protoz...

brief account on classification and general characters of protozoa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd