Locomotory structures, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotory Structures

Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensions of the body into that also extends the coelomic cavity. Each parapodium basically consists of two lobes, a dorsal notopodium and a ventral neuropodium and every lobe bears a bundle of bristles or setae supported by an aciculum. Related with each parapodium are dorsal and ventral sets of oblique muscles, and as well the intrinsic protractor and retractor muscles. During movement, two parapodia of a segment remain in opposite phases of motion and so cause a sort of paddling activity by water. The bristles and acicula are protruded and withdrawn through the activity of the intrinsic muscles. Parapodia are the major locomotory organs of polychaetes. In accordance with the different functions which they perform, parapodia exhibit variations of form among different polychaetes.


Related Discussions:- Locomotory structures

Characteristics of gametes, Characteristics of Gametes Following are s...

Characteristics of Gametes Following are some general characteristics of gametes: 1. The female gametes are usually laden with food material, the yolk, while the male gamet

Reproductive cycles, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

How to calculate fractional shbrtening, Q. How to calculate Fractional Shbr...

Q. How to calculate Fractional Shbrtening? With the cursor- beam cutting the left ventricle just beyond the tips of mitral valve in an adequate parasternal long axis view,

Secretion of parathormone and calcium blood level, Q. What is the relation ...

Q. What is the relation between secretion of parathormone and the calcium blood level? The parathormone increases the calcium blood level since it stimulates the resorption (re

Uncomplicated q wave mi-coronary artery bypass surgery, Uncomplicated Q ...

Uncomplicated Q Wave MI :  CABG has very little place in cases of uncomplicated Q wave myocardial infarction. However the place of urgent surgery has to be compared to thrombo

Acute phase reactants, ESR and CRP are elevated in almost all patients of a...

ESR and CRP are elevated in almost all patients of arthritis and carditis and rarely in patients with chorea. ESR should be repeated periodically as it is useful in following the c

What is salty taste, Q. What is Salty taste? Various ions both cations ...

Q. What is Salty taste? Various ions both cations and anions are responsible for the salty taste. These include: K (Potassium), Na (Sodium), Li (Lithium), Cl, Br (Bromine), I (

Zoology, How does classifying animals based on similarities and traits help...

How does classifying animals based on similarities and traits help future scientists

What are the differences between minerals and ores , Menerals are naturally...

Menerals are naturally occurring inorganic solids with a crystalline structure and a definite range of chemical formula. Ores are concentrations of minerals in rock.

Explain the quantitative techniques - microbial culture, Explain the Quanti...

Explain the Quantitative Techniques? Now that we are well-versed with the techniques involved in preparing and maintaining cultures, it is also important for us to learn how to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd