Locomotion in echinodermata, Biology

Assignment Help:

Locomotion in Echinodermata

Locomotion in echinoderms is accomplished through a unique canalicular system which is termed as the water-vascular system. This system is characteristic of echinoderms, in most of that it is quite well developed. It consists of a series of canals derived from the coelom. The canals consist of a fluid. Sea water has free access to the system via a perforated sieve plate called the madreporite on the aboral side of the animal. The fluid is much more like seawater but has a high content of potassium ions. Some proteins and several types of amoebocytes float in it. The structural organisation of the water-vascular system is chiefly the same in all echinoderms, though deviations from the basic plan occur. To study the components of the system, we might take the water-vascular system of the star-fish, as typical example. Its main component applicable from the point of view of locomotion consists of a pentagonal circumoral vessel that is termed as the ambulacral ring canal. From the ring canal are given off five radial vessels. Every radial canal extends up to the tip of the arm. It gives off a large number of side vessels along its course. Each side vessel leads into a tube-foot or podium, which is a hollow conical or cylindrical process with an ampulla and a terminal sucker. A Valve is present at the junction of lateral vessel with the tube-foot.


Related Discussions:- Locomotion in echinodermata

How ignorance and poor socioeconomic cause pem, How Ignorance and Poor Soci...

How Ignorance and Poor Socioeconomic cause PEM? Status Improper childcare, either as a result of lack of knowledge or lack of time for mother, could also contribute to the onse

Vitamins and minerals requirement in chronic diarrhoea, Q. Vitamins and min...

Q. Vitamins and minerals requirement in chronic diarrhoea? Loss of vitamins is related to the degree of mucosal damage in chronic diarrhoea, which in turn impairs absorption an

Blastulation, BLASTUL A TIO N - Type of blastula is blastocyst or...

BLASTUL A TIO N - Type of blastula is blastocyst or trophoblastula. Outer layer of cell becomes flat and form trophoblast or trophoectoderm which receives nutritive ma

Psychoactive substance use disorders, PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS:...

PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS: Drug: It is derived from a French word 'drogue'. A medical substance used in the treatment of disease. (Taber's  Dictionary).  'Drug d

Explain adverse effects of fungal prophylaxis, Adverse effects of Fungal Pr...

Adverse effects of Fungal Prophylaxis - Micafungin is generally well tolerated. Adverse events have included fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, diar-rhea, leukopenia, hepatic e

Some common air pollutants, The major air pollutants are: (i)     Carbo...

The major air pollutants are: (i)     Carbon monoxide, CO (ii)   Nitrogen oxides, (NO)x (iii) Sulphur oxide, (SO)x (iv) Ground level ozone (O3) (v)   Hydrocarbons (

Define characteristics of prebiotics, Define characteristics of prebiotics?...

Define characteristics of prebiotics? Characteristics of prebiotics Are non-digestible dietary/food ingredients Are not hydrolyzed/absorbed in the upper GIT, reach

Zearalenone, Zearalenone It was first isolated as the agent responsibl...

Zearalenone It was first isolated as the agent responsible for vulvovaginitis in pigs has very little acute toxicity, but there should be some concern about chronic exposure t

Explain about precautionary principle, Q. Explain about precautionary princ...

Q. Explain about precautionary principle? The ethical values of biodiversity highlights the intrinsic value of biodiversity for its own sake and it is independent of the varied

Describe the terms cellular location and the basic processes, Describe cell...

Describe cellular location and the basic processes of photosynthesis.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd