LM-curve in the AS-AD model, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

The LM-curve in the AS-AD model 

The LM-curve will shift upwards (downward) when P is increases (decreases)

in the AS-AD model is moved

LM-curve in the AS-AD model is slightly more complicated as P will affect the demand for money. In IS-LM model, LM-curve is defined as all combination of R and Y where money market is in equilibrium, that is, where demand for money is equal to supply of money, MD(Y, R) = MS

In AS-AD model, LM-curve demonstrates all combinations of R and Y, where money market is in equilibrium for a given P. For a given P, we may still draw LM curve in the AS-AD model just as we did in IS-LM model. For a given P, there are numerous combinations of R and Y where money market is in equilibrium. Besides for another given P, another set of combinations of R and Y would be associated with equilibrium in the money market. It means that LM-curve will shift when P changes. 

2351_LM-curve in the AS-AD model.png

Figure: Money market diagram with different prices

1. First consider top left figure. Demand curve for money, MD1 is drawn for Y = 100 and P = 10. Equilibrium interest rate is R = 5%. 

2. Y = 100 and R = 5% will provide us with a point on the LM1 curve to the right. 

3. Now assume that P increases to 20. We know that demand for money will increase and curve will shift to the right (to MD2). 

4. We see that R = 5% and Y = 100 is no longer an equilibrium in money market. 

5. To the left you see that R = 7% would be an equilibrium when Y = 100 for P = 20. 

6. R = 7% and Y = 100 should be on a new LM curve (LM2) associated with higher price P = 20. 

There is an LM curve for P = 10 (LM1) and an LM curve for P = 20 (LM2). The significant thing to remember is that in AS-AD model, there is one LM-curve for each value of P. When P increases, LM curve will shift to a new curve that will be above the old one. Reason, again, is that R should increase when P increases to keep the money market in equilibrium.


Related Discussions:- LM-curve in the AS-AD model

Money supply, different between money multplier vs credit multplier ?

different between money multplier vs credit multplier ?

Indiana toll road at the rate of two per minute, Automobiles arrive at the ...

Automobiles arrive at the Elkhart exit of the Indiana Toll Road at the rate of two per minute. The distribution of arrivals approximates a Poisson distribution. A) What is the prob

What are the slopes of demand curves, Use the points on the graph below to ...

Use the points on the graph below to answer the following questions. i)   What is Ep along D1 (from A to B)? ii)  What is the Ep along D2 (from X to Y)? iii) What are

Explain the multiplier effect with example, Explain the multiplier effect w...

Explain the multiplier effect with example Deposits and loans in banks give rise to an important multiplier effect. We use a simple example to illustrate this effect. Consider

Illustrate an example of consumer price index, Illustrate an example of Con...

Illustrate an example of Consumer Price Index For instance, if we spend twice as much on apples as on pears, apples would have twice the weight in basket. The precise details o

Impact of property crime to increase, Which of the following will cause pro...

Which of the following will cause property crime to increase? a) An increase in jail terms. b) A decrease in personal incomes. c) An increase in the probability of arrest.

State the private sector in the circular flow, State the Private sector in ...

State the Private sector in the circular flow Private sector total income is known as the national income. As private sector receives entire return from the factors of prod

Real gdp growth rate of an economy, a.  State concisely, in your own words,...

a.  State concisely, in your own words, the essence i.of what GDP measures and ii.what GDP doesnot measure.  b.  Stocks and bonds issued by firms comprise the "Investment" co

What are the indicators of development, What are the indicators of developm...

What are the indicators of development? Economic development is a complicated multi-dimensional idea. Preferably each aspect of development needs its own indicator. • Prof

Tenets of the mercantilist school, Examine two (2) tenets of the mercantili...

Examine two (2) tenets of the mercantilist school. Determine whether you agree or disagree with these principles. Provide at least two (2) reasons to support your answer

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd