Linear alkyl benzene, Chemical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Linear Alkyl benzene (LAB) is produced by the alkylation of benzene with olefins (assuming all dodecane). Raw maw materials: Kerosene and benzene.

The chemical plant design compromises of the Hydrodesulphurization, Pacol, Vapour recovery System, Alkylation reactor and liquid recovery system.

The liquid recovery System consists of benzene column and paraffin column to recycle benzene into the alkylation unit and paraffins back into the Pacol unit.

I need help with the detailed design of the benzene column. The feed stream into this unit is as follows;

Mol flow: 5284553 kmol/yr

Mole fractions:

Benzene- 0.69       Dodecane- 0.23          LAB- 0.08

Temperature: 135°C

Pressure: bubble point pressure at this temperature.

The benzene column as instructed by the design supervisor must contain 2 adiabatic flash columns and a stripping column towards the end to aim at getting all the benzene recycled back into the alkylation unit.

Mass and energy balances must be carried over each piece of equipment.

The methodology for flash calculations include specifying the exit temperature of the flash columns using the Rachford-Rice equation to find Top vapour flow, bottom liquid flow, temperature and compositions of the top and bottom.

Detailed sizing of the flash vessel is also required to get appropriate separation of vapour and liquid. In addition condenser duties must be found since the benzene needs to be recycled back into the alkylation unit as liquid.

The stripping column uses steam to strip the benzene. It is required to obtain the fluidization velocity of the column. Also the diameter and basic sizing of this column must be done.


Related Discussions:- Linear alkyl benzene

Chemistry separate the mixture of sand and naphthale, chemistry separate th...

chemistry separate the mixture of sand and naphthalene by sublimation

.electronic configuration , #question.Q1 What is wrong with each of the fol...

#question.Q1 What is wrong with each of the following attempts to write an electron configuration? Justify your answer with suitable explanation. (a) 1s22s3 (b) 1s22s22p23s2 (c) 1s

Material balance, Strawberries contain about 20 wt% solids and 80 wt% water...

Strawberries contain about 20 wt% solids and 80 wt% water. To make strawberry jam, crushed strawberries and sugar are mixed in a 40:60 mass ratio, and the mixture is heated to evap

Zinc has hcp structure, Zinc has hcp structure. In a unit cell of zinc, the...

Zinc has hcp structure. In a unit cell of zinc, the zinc atoms occupy 74% of volume of unit cell.

Electrolysis, Could I get a code on designing electrolytic reactors in the ...

Could I get a code on designing electrolytic reactors in the production of sodium ?

Design the manufacture of cellulose acetate, How to design a reaction vesse...

How to design a reaction vessel for esterification reaction

Molarity, WHATS THE MOLARITY OF SEAWATER

WHATS THE MOLARITY OF SEAWATER

What is dielectric strength, What is dielectric strength? Dielectric st...

What is dielectric strength? Dielectric strength: It is the high voltage / field gradient (voltage per unit thickness) which the dielectric can withstand without failure / brea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd