Learning and spillovers , Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Learning and Spillovers

The cost of a value activity can decline over time due to learning that increases its efficiency. The methods by which learning can lower cost over time are many, and comprise such factors as layout changes, enhanced scheduling, labor efficiency enhancement, product design modifications that facilitate manufacturing, yield improvements, procedures that increase the utilization of assets, and better tailoring of raw materials to the process. Learning can also decrease the cost of retail outlets, constructing plants, or other facilities. Therefore the possibilities for learning in an activity are wider than learning by personnel to execute their functions more proficiently. The rate of learning varies broadly among value activities since each offers varying possibilities for learning enhancements. Learning is often the cumulation of many small improvements rather than major breakthroughs. The rate of learning might rise during slack periods whenever attention is focused on decreasing costs instead of meeting demand. Furthermore, learning tends to differ with the quantity of management attention dedicated to capturing it.

Learning can spill over from one firm in an industry to another, via mechanisms like consultants, suppliers, ex-employees, and reverse engineering of products. Where spillover of learning among firms is high in a value activity, the rate of learning might stem more from net industry learning than from the learning of one firm.


Related Discussions:- Learning and spillovers

????? ?? ????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???. ???? ...

???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????: (?) ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? (?) ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?

Assigning costs and assets , Assigning Costs and Assets After identify...

Assigning Costs and Assets After identifying its value chain, a firm must assign operating activity and assets to value activities. Operating costs must be assigned to the act

Cash planning, Firms need cash to invest in inventory, receivables and fixe...

Firms need cash to invest in inventory, receivables and fixed assets and to create payments for operating expenses, so as to increase earnings and sales and make sure the smooth ru

The assignment model, The assignment model Consider the situation of as...

The assignment model Consider the situation of assigning m jobs (or workers) to n machines. A job i(= 1,2,3 ...m) when assigned to machine j(= 1,2,3 ...n)  acquires a cost Cij.

Make or buy, The Rohr Company’s old equipment for making subassemblies is w...

The Rohr Company’s old equipment for making subassemblies is worn out. The company is considering two courses of action: (a) Completely replacing the old equipment with new equipme

Moral Law vs. Tax Law, 1. Do you think that the tax minimization scheme ...

1. Do you think that the tax minimization scheme described to Debbie Kishimoto is in harmony with the ethical behavior that should be displayed by top corpo- rate executives? Wh

Pricing over the life cycle of a product, Q. Pricing over the life cycle of...

Q. Pricing over the life cycle of a product? The cycle begins with the invention of the new product. The innovation of a new product and its degeneration to a common product is

What are direct expanses, What are Direct expanses These are expanses ...

What are Direct expanses These are expanses which can be directly, conveniently and wholly allocated to a specific cost centres or cost units examples of such expanses are hir

Markov analysis, Markov Analysis It is a way of analyzing the current mov...

Markov Analysis It is a way of analyzing the current movement of some system in an effort to predict the future movement of the same system. There are two elements that must be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd