Learning and spillovers , Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Learning and Spillovers

The cost of a value activity can decline over time due to learning that increases its efficiency. The methods by which learning can lower cost over time are many, and comprise such factors as layout changes, enhanced scheduling, labor efficiency enhancement, product design modifications that facilitate manufacturing, yield improvements, procedures that increase the utilization of assets, and better tailoring of raw materials to the process. Learning can also decrease the cost of retail outlets, constructing plants, or other facilities. Therefore the possibilities for learning in an activity are wider than learning by personnel to execute their functions more proficiently. The rate of learning varies broadly among value activities since each offers varying possibilities for learning enhancements. Learning is often the cumulation of many small improvements rather than major breakthroughs. The rate of learning might rise during slack periods whenever attention is focused on decreasing costs instead of meeting demand. Furthermore, learning tends to differ with the quantity of management attention dedicated to capturing it.

Learning can spill over from one firm in an industry to another, via mechanisms like consultants, suppliers, ex-employees, and reverse engineering of products. Where spillover of learning among firms is high in a value activity, the rate of learning might stem more from net industry learning than from the learning of one firm.


Related Discussions:- Learning and spillovers

Difference between budgetary control and standard costing, Difference betwe...

Difference between budgetary control and standard costing Budgetary control The budgets are prepared for the concern as a whole. The budgets are fixed on the basis of p

Select the cost driver-cost estimating relationship, Select the cost driver...

Select the cost driver(s): This might also be termed to as independent, explanatory or predictor variable. A cost driver can be stated as any factor whose change causes a chang

direct materials price and efficiency variances, Welcome to the Fall 2011 ...

Welcome to the Fall 2011 version of the comprehensive assignment prepared specifically for Accounting 294. Made up of 3 parts this assignment is meant to fulfil a number of obje

Determine the distribution cost and research cost, Determine the Distributi...

Determine the Distribution cost and Research cost Distribution cost: The cost of sequence of the operations which begin with making the packed product available for dispa

Cost estimation, engineering method of cost estimation

engineering method of cost estimation

Illustration of marginal profit, Illustration of Marginal profit To ill...

Illustration of Marginal profit To illustrate the computations, suppose that the marginal profit or XE in our model is changed from 3 to 3 + δ1, where δ represents either posit

Types of non-controlled variables, Types of Non-Controlled Variables a) ...

Types of Non-Controlled Variables a) Parameters: These are input variables that for a given simulation have a constant value. They are factors which help specify the relat

DQ 3-2, Using one of the companies from DQ 1, describe how inventory planni...

Using one of the companies from DQ 1, describe how inventory planning and accuracy can be defined using the Pareto principle. The company is Target, Inc.

Classification of costs, discuss which of the cost classification is suitab...

discuss which of the cost classification is suitable for LunchBreak LTD and why?

Temporary closure of factory or department, TEMPORARY CLOSURE OF FACTORY OR...

TEMPORARY CLOSURE OF FACTORY OR DEPARTMENT Here there is a similar situation to that of discontinuance of a product such as Model N40. A factory which is expected to earn some

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd