Learning and spillovers , Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Learning and Spillovers

The cost of a value activity can decline over time due to learning that increases its efficiency. The methods by which learning can lower cost over time are many, and comprise such factors as layout changes, enhanced scheduling, labor efficiency enhancement, product design modifications that facilitate manufacturing, yield improvements, procedures that increase the utilization of assets, and better tailoring of raw materials to the process. Learning can also decrease the cost of retail outlets, constructing plants, or other facilities. Therefore the possibilities for learning in an activity are wider than learning by personnel to execute their functions more proficiently. The rate of learning varies broadly among value activities since each offers varying possibilities for learning enhancements. Learning is often the cumulation of many small improvements rather than major breakthroughs. The rate of learning might rise during slack periods whenever attention is focused on decreasing costs instead of meeting demand. Furthermore, learning tends to differ with the quantity of management attention dedicated to capturing it.

Learning can spill over from one firm in an industry to another, via mechanisms like consultants, suppliers, ex-employees, and reverse engineering of products. Where spillover of learning among firms is high in a value activity, the rate of learning might stem more from net industry learning than from the learning of one firm.


Related Discussions:- Learning and spillovers

Describe the selling costs and development costs, Describe the Selling cost...

Describe the Selling costs and Development costs Selling costs: These are costs of seeking to create and stimulate demand (sometimes termed as marketing) and securing orde

Quadratic loss function, Consider the following quality data for three diff...

Consider the following quality data for three different manufacturers of automobile weather-strips: Weather-strip Bulb Dimension Specification y=20 +or- 4mm

Explain sales budget, Explain Sales budget A sales budget is an estimat...

Explain Sales budget A sales budget is an estimate of expected sale during a budget period. A sales budget is known as a nerve center or backbone of the enterprise. The degree

#titleCORPORATE GOVERNANCE, Final paper: CAPM and Capital Structure (2500 w...

Final paper: CAPM and Capital Structure (2500 words max) Reflect on the course materials with specific focus on the last two papers (Sharpe; Modigliani & Miller). Synthesize the k

What are the advantages of kaizen costing, Advantages of kaizen costing ...

Advantages of kaizen costing 1) Record individual tasks 2) Instantly replay observation 3) Select and use best practice 4) Categorize activities using kaizen terminolo

State programmed budget, Explain about Programmed budget It having expe...

Explain about Programmed budget It having expects revenues and cost of various products or projects that are termed as the main programmers of the firm. Such a budget can be pr

Pricing over the life cycle of a product, Q. Pricing over the life cycle of...

Q. Pricing over the life cycle of a product? The cycle begins with the invention of the new product. The innovation of a new product and its degeneration to a common product is

Marginal & absorption costing, select any manufacturing company of your cho...

select any manufacturing company of your choice that produces any product. describe and compare the marginal and absorption costing system used in the selected company

Process Inventory, Hoe to find the cost of goods transferred under weighted...

Hoe to find the cost of goods transferred under weighted average method

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd