Learning and spillovers , Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Learning and Spillovers

The cost of a value activity can decline over time due to learning that increases its efficiency. The methods by which learning can lower cost over time are many, and comprise such factors as layout changes, enhanced scheduling, labor efficiency enhancement, product design modifications that facilitate manufacturing, yield improvements, procedures that increase the utilization of assets, and better tailoring of raw materials to the process. Learning can also decrease the cost of retail outlets, constructing plants, or other facilities. Therefore the possibilities for learning in an activity are wider than learning by personnel to execute their functions more proficiently. The rate of learning varies broadly among value activities since each offers varying possibilities for learning enhancements. Learning is often the cumulation of many small improvements rather than major breakthroughs. The rate of learning might rise during slack periods whenever attention is focused on decreasing costs instead of meeting demand. Furthermore, learning tends to differ with the quantity of management attention dedicated to capturing it.

Learning can spill over from one firm in an industry to another, via mechanisms like consultants, suppliers, ex-employees, and reverse engineering of products. Where spillover of learning among firms is high in a value activity, the rate of learning might stem more from net industry learning than from the learning of one firm.


Related Discussions:- Learning and spillovers

Acceptance and allocation of resources , Acceptance and Allocation of Resou...

Acceptance and Allocation of Resources Managers, subsequent a review and analysis of all decision packages, will establish the level of resources to be assigned to each decisi

Break even Analysis, I am part of a marketing group, and we are working on ...

I am part of a marketing group, and we are working on a project for a local cable company,they currently serve 3,200 customers and sell 50 wireless boxes a month,what I need to do

Economies or diseconomies of scale , Economies or Diseconomies of Scale ...

Economies or Diseconomies of Scale The costs of a value activity are often subject to economies or diseconomies of scale. Economies of scale occur from the capability to perfo

Asset securitisation, The emerging financial scenario has made a fierce com...

The emerging financial scenario has made a fierce competition among the companies to raise funds by innovative financial products by the capital and or money markets. Moreover sour

Continuous probability distribution, CONTINUOUS PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION (U...

CONTINUOUS PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION (USE OF NORMAL DISTRIBUTION) In reality the C-V-P variables might take any values in a continuous range. It could therefore be more appropriat

Transfer pricing, Transfer pricing sometimes entails using different transf...

Transfer pricing sometimes entails using different transfer pricing systems: one for tax purposes, and one for internal decision making, even though maintaining two systems can be

Strengths and weakness of net book value and paybac, Strengths and weaknes...

Strengths and weakness of net book value and pay back method

Explain cost volume profit analysis, Cost volume profit analysis Meani...

Cost volume profit analysis Meaning and definition Cost volume profit analysis is a technique for studying the relationship between cost volume and profits . profits of an

Explain the modern control methods, 1. Explain the modern control methods w...

1. Explain the modern control methods with examples. 2. What are the reports produced for performance measurement? Demonstrate.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd