Learning and spillovers , Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Learning and Spillovers

The cost of a value activity can decline over time due to learning that increases its efficiency. The methods by which learning can lower cost over time are many, and comprise such factors as layout changes, enhanced scheduling, labor efficiency enhancement, product design modifications that facilitate manufacturing, yield improvements, procedures that increase the utilization of assets, and better tailoring of raw materials to the process. Learning can also decrease the cost of retail outlets, constructing plants, or other facilities. Therefore the possibilities for learning in an activity are wider than learning by personnel to execute their functions more proficiently. The rate of learning varies broadly among value activities since each offers varying possibilities for learning enhancements. Learning is often the cumulation of many small improvements rather than major breakthroughs. The rate of learning might rise during slack periods whenever attention is focused on decreasing costs instead of meeting demand. Furthermore, learning tends to differ with the quantity of management attention dedicated to capturing it.

Learning can spill over from one firm in an industry to another, via mechanisms like consultants, suppliers, ex-employees, and reverse engineering of products. Where spillover of learning among firms is high in a value activity, the rate of learning might stem more from net industry learning than from the learning of one firm.


Related Discussions:- Learning and spillovers

Standard costing in modern environment, Standard costing in modern environm...

Standard costing in modern environment Standard costing has traditionally been associated with labor-intensive operations, but it can be applied to capital-intensive production

Explain variable cost and fixed cost, Explain variable cost and fixed cost ...

Explain variable cost and fixed cost Variable costs: costs that vary almost in the direct proportion to the volume of production are known as variable costs. The examples of

Market value-transfer pricing methods, Market value There is universal ag...

Market value There is universal agreement that in competitive markets a market value based transfer price should achieve optimal results. In this circumstance, it can be expected

Assigment, taking the role of a consultant, discuss the factors you would c...

taking the role of a consultant, discuss the factors you would consider in selecting a suitable accounting system solutio for a small to medium enterprise. i has to be 1200 q\work

What are the advantages of incremental budgeting, Advantages of incremental...

Advantages of incremental budgeting a) The budget is stable and change is gradual b) Managers can operate their departments on a steady basis c) The system is relatively

Human behavior and budgetary control, Human behavior and budgetary control ...

Human behavior and budgetary control An important feature of control in business is that control is exercised by managers over people. Their attitudes and response to budgetary

Decision making, Trinco Ltd (Trinidad & Tobago-T&T) has been negotiating a ...

Trinco Ltd (Trinidad & Tobago-T&T) has been negotiating a contract with a potential customer in Jamaica. Before the negotiations started the Jamaican company agreed to pay $10,000

Identify and briefly describe four trends in macro market e, identify and b...

identify and briefly describe four trends in macro market environment which influence on the selected industry?

What is activity based management, ABM(Activity based management): ABM ...

ABM(Activity based management): ABM system is primary source of information for AM as a part of ABM identify value added and non-value added activity and management are also to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd