Learning and spillovers , Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Learning and Spillovers

The cost of a value activity can decline over time due to learning that increases its efficiency. The methods by which learning can lower cost over time are many, and comprise such factors as layout changes, enhanced scheduling, labor efficiency enhancement, product design modifications that facilitate manufacturing, yield improvements, procedures that increase the utilization of assets, and better tailoring of raw materials to the process. Learning can also decrease the cost of retail outlets, constructing plants, or other facilities. Therefore the possibilities for learning in an activity are wider than learning by personnel to execute their functions more proficiently. The rate of learning varies broadly among value activities since each offers varying possibilities for learning enhancements. Learning is often the cumulation of many small improvements rather than major breakthroughs. The rate of learning might rise during slack periods whenever attention is focused on decreasing costs instead of meeting demand. Furthermore, learning tends to differ with the quantity of management attention dedicated to capturing it.

Learning can spill over from one firm in an industry to another, via mechanisms like consultants, suppliers, ex-employees, and reverse engineering of products. Where spillover of learning among firms is high in a value activity, the rate of learning might stem more from net industry learning than from the learning of one firm.


Related Discussions:- Learning and spillovers

Study guide , The following information pertains to Fairways Driving Range,...

The following information pertains to Fairways Driving Range, Inc.: The company is considering operating a new driving range facility in Sanford, FL. In order to do so, they will

Gardner manufacturing company produces, Gardner Manufacturing Company produ...

Gardner Manufacturing Company produces a product that sells for $120. A selling commission of 10% of the selling price is paid on each unit sold. Variable manufacturing costs are $

Electronic fund transfer, By electronic fund transfer the collection float ...

By electronic fund transfer the collection float can be completely removed the other benefit of electronic fund transfer is instant updating of accounts and reporting of balances a

What are the difficulties in cost reduction, Difficulties in cost reduction...

Difficulties in cost reduction 1) Resistance by employees to pressure to reduce cost usually because the nature and purpose of the campaign has not been properly explained to t

HELP , ) Allgood Inc. has fixed costs of $480,000. It has a unit selling pr...

) Allgood Inc. has fixed costs of $480,000. It has a unit selling price of $6, unit variable cost of $4.50, and a target net income of $1,500,000. HOW TO COMPUTE

Illustration of optimum cash balance, M/s Sunrise Industries estimates its ...

M/s Sunrise Industries estimates its net cash requirement at Rs. 20 million for the subsequent year. Opportunity cost fund is 15 percent per annum of the Companies. The company wil

Lock box system, Lock Box System:   In this type of system, the customers a...

Lock Box System:   In this type of system, the customers are advised to mail their payments to a post office box hired through the firm for collection purposes near their region. T

Determine the fixed assets turnover ratio, Fixed assets turnover ratio ...

Fixed assets turnover ratio Meaning: this ratio establishes a relationship among net sales and fixed assets. Objective: the objective of computing this ratio is to verif

Coefficient of determination, Coefficient of Determination (r 2 ) If th...

Coefficient of Determination (r 2 ) If the regression line calculated by the least square method were to fit the actual observations perfectly, then all observed points would l

Determine the traditional classification, Determine the Traditional classif...

Determine the Traditional classification a) Balance sheet or position statement ratios: balances sheet ratios deal with the relationship among two balance sheet item e.g., th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd