Learning and spillovers , Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Learning and Spillovers

The cost of a value activity can decline over time due to learning that increases its efficiency. The methods by which learning can lower cost over time are many, and comprise such factors as layout changes, enhanced scheduling, labor efficiency enhancement, product design modifications that facilitate manufacturing, yield improvements, procedures that increase the utilization of assets, and better tailoring of raw materials to the process. Learning can also decrease the cost of retail outlets, constructing plants, or other facilities. Therefore the possibilities for learning in an activity are wider than learning by personnel to execute their functions more proficiently. The rate of learning varies broadly among value activities since each offers varying possibilities for learning enhancements. Learning is often the cumulation of many small improvements rather than major breakthroughs. The rate of learning might rise during slack periods whenever attention is focused on decreasing costs instead of meeting demand. Furthermore, learning tends to differ with the quantity of management attention dedicated to capturing it.

Learning can spill over from one firm in an industry to another, via mechanisms like consultants, suppliers, ex-employees, and reverse engineering of products. Where spillover of learning among firms is high in a value activity, the rate of learning might stem more from net industry learning than from the learning of one firm.


Related Discussions:- Learning and spillovers

What are the characteristics of standard costing, Characteristics of standa...

Characteristics of standard costing 1) Flow of information : in a standard costing system cost information flows in a straight forward manner as material is requisitioned and

What are the features of product life cycle costing, Features of product li...

Features of product life cycle costing Product life cycle costing is important due to the following features: 1) product life cycle costing involves tracing of costs and re

Comparing between real and planned outcomes , Comparing real and planned ou...

Comparing real and planned outcomes and responding to Divergences from Plan The final phases in the process outlined in figure shown below of comparing real and planned outcome

Accounting Ratios, Explain TWO limitations of using accounting ratios to as...

Explain TWO limitations of using accounting ratios to assess the performance of a firm and suggest how each limitation may be improved

What are the advantages of budgetary control, What are the Advantages of bu...

What are the Advantages of budgetary control This budgetary control system helps in fixing the goals for the organization as a whole and concerts efforts are made for its achie

Explain quality control and total quality control, Explain Quality control ...

Explain Quality control and Total quality control Quality control (QC) circles can be viewed as a group oriented suggestion system for making improvements. QC circle is a sm

Explain activities uses through activities based costing, Explain Activitie...

Explain Activities uses through activities based costing In order to correctly associate costs with products and services. ABC assigns cost to activities based on their use of

State performance budgeting according to carter performance, State performa...

State performance budgeting according to carter performance According to carter performance budgets use statement of mission goals and objectives to explain why the money is be

ACCT II, 1. Common-size analysis of company''s income statement, Balance sh...

1. Common-size analysis of company''s income statement, Balance sheet 2. Horizontal analysis of company''s income and balance sheet : for the last two years for both 3.perform rati

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd