Learning and spillovers , Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Learning and Spillovers

The cost of a value activity can decline over time due to learning that increases its efficiency. The methods by which learning can lower cost over time are many, and comprise such factors as layout changes, enhanced scheduling, labor efficiency enhancement, product design modifications that facilitate manufacturing, yield improvements, procedures that increase the utilization of assets, and better tailoring of raw materials to the process. Learning can also decrease the cost of retail outlets, constructing plants, or other facilities. Therefore the possibilities for learning in an activity are wider than learning by personnel to execute their functions more proficiently. The rate of learning varies broadly among value activities since each offers varying possibilities for learning enhancements. Learning is often the cumulation of many small improvements rather than major breakthroughs. The rate of learning might rise during slack periods whenever attention is focused on decreasing costs instead of meeting demand. Furthermore, learning tends to differ with the quantity of management attention dedicated to capturing it.

Learning can spill over from one firm in an industry to another, via mechanisms like consultants, suppliers, ex-employees, and reverse engineering of products. Where spillover of learning among firms is high in a value activity, the rate of learning might stem more from net industry learning than from the learning of one firm.


Related Discussions:- Learning and spillovers

What is cost unit, What is Cost unit While the cost centres assists in ...

What is Cost unit While the cost centres assists in ascertaining costs by location, person, equipment, operation or process, cost unit is a unit of product, service or a combin

Transportation model table, Transportation model Table A more compact m...

Transportation model Table A more compact method for representing the transportation model than the linear equations is to use what we call the transportation tableau. It is a

Financial statement, how to i get financial report for my company Anuz Wpp

how to i get financial report for my company Anuz Wpp

Controlling, Controlling Things hardly go exactly as planned, and manag...

Controlling Things hardly go exactly as planned, and management should make a concerted effort to the monitor and adjust for their deviations. The managerial accountant is the

Participative budgets- budgetary styles, Participative Budgets In this ap...

Participative Budgets In this approach to budgeting, budgets are developed by lower level managers who then submit them to their superiors. The budgets depend on the lower level

Explain about customer oriented pricing, Customer oriented or perceived val...

Customer oriented or perceived value pricing There is an increasing trend to price the product on the basis of the customer's perception of its value. This method takes into ac

Theory of metagames, THEORY OF METAGAMES This theory appears to describ...

THEORY OF METAGAMES This theory appears to describe how most people play non-zero sum games involving any number of persons. Prisoner's dilemma is an example of this; the ai

What is the responsibility of operating budget, What is the Responsibility ...

What is the Responsibility of operating budget when the operating budget of a firm is constructed in terms of responsibility areas it is called the responsibility budget shows

Decision making, A local government authority owns and operates a leisure c...

A local government authority owns and operates a leisure centre with numerous sporting facilities, residential accommodation, a cafeteria and a sports shop. The summer season lasts

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd