Learning and spillovers , Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Learning and Spillovers

The cost of a value activity can decline over time due to learning that increases its efficiency. The methods by which learning can lower cost over time are many, and comprise such factors as layout changes, enhanced scheduling, labor efficiency enhancement, product design modifications that facilitate manufacturing, yield improvements, procedures that increase the utilization of assets, and better tailoring of raw materials to the process. Learning can also decrease the cost of retail outlets, constructing plants, or other facilities. Therefore the possibilities for learning in an activity are wider than learning by personnel to execute their functions more proficiently. The rate of learning varies broadly among value activities since each offers varying possibilities for learning enhancements. Learning is often the cumulation of many small improvements rather than major breakthroughs. The rate of learning might rise during slack periods whenever attention is focused on decreasing costs instead of meeting demand. Furthermore, learning tends to differ with the quantity of management attention dedicated to capturing it.

Learning can spill over from one firm in an industry to another, via mechanisms like consultants, suppliers, ex-employees, and reverse engineering of products. Where spillover of learning among firms is high in a value activity, the rate of learning might stem more from net industry learning than from the learning of one firm.


Related Discussions:- Learning and spillovers

Steady state condition, Steady state condition In many cases, the Marko...

Steady state condition In many cases, the Markov process will converge to a steady state or equilibrium. In general, as number of transitions `n' increase, the state values

Case study, FOR each of the following cases, indicate why management and th...

FOR each of the following cases, indicate why management and the auditors determined that control deficiency was a material weakness. Case1. In our assessment of the effectiveness

What are the advantages of zero base budgeting, Advantages of zero base bud...

Advantages of zero base budgeting 1) it provides a basis for evaluating decision packages on the basis of benefit considerations 2) it reduces inefficiency and achieves high

Capital investment decision, Your company is considering investing in its o...

Your company is considering investing in its own transport fleet. The presentposition is that carriage is contracted to an outside organization. The life of thetransport fleet woul

Budget, You recently began a job as an accounting intern at Indoor Racing L...

You recently began a job as an accounting intern at Indoor Racing Ltd. Your first task was to help prepare the cash budget for February and March. Unfortunately, the computer with

Terms of payment, Terms of payment vary broadly in practice. At one conclus...

Terms of payment vary broadly in practice. At one conclusion, if the seller has financial resources, she or he may extend liberal credit to the buyers, conversely the buyer pays in

Security analysis and portfolio management, Security Analysis and Portfolio...

Security Analysis and Portfolio Management Define Capital Market Line and how is it dissimilar from Security Market Line. Describe with illustrations?

Master Budget, What is a pro forma financial statement and how does it rela...

What is a pro forma financial statement and how does it relate to the master budget?

Factoring services, Factoring Services: All subsequent services are offer ...

Factoring Services: All subsequent services are offer through the factor apart from the core service of purchasing receivables. 1)    Sales credit management and Ledger adminis

Minimal regret criterion-laplace criterion of rationality, Minimal Regret C...

Minimal Regret Criterion : This method seeks to minimize the maximum regret that would occur from choosing a particular strategy or alternative.  The regret is the opportunit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd