Leakages in multiplier, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In real life, the operation of simple multiplier is affected by many leakages. Leakages in the multiplier arise out of the following reasons:

(1) Saving: If all the income is spent on consumption, then every increase in investment will raise the level of income. But, if a large proportion of the income is kept as saving, it will certainly have different effect on the intensity of multiplier.

(2) Debt Cancellation: If the people use a large proportion of their income in debt repayment, they will have smaller amount of income left for consumption. As a result, marginal propensity to consume falls and the value of multiplier also goes down.

(3) Imports: If the imports of a country exceed its exports a large portion of the national income will go to foreigners. Consequently, the multiplier effect of this expenditure is transmitted abroad. In such a situation, any increase in the investment will not increase the level of income in the economy.

(4) Price Inflation: When the economic reaches the full employment level or very close to it, every increase in investment will bring about a simultaneous increase in the price level. A large portion of incremental income will be spent in buying costly things; therefore, the intensity of multiplier becomes weak.

(5) Liquidity preference: People keep a part of their money income in liquid form. Liquidity preference reduces the present level of consumption of the community; as a result, the multiplier loses its strength. 


Related Discussions:- Leakages in multiplier

Gkx industries expects sales of its hydraulic seals, GKX Industries expects...

GKX Industries expects sales of its hydraulic seals (in inch and metric sizes) to increase according to the cash flow sequence $70+4k, where k is in years and cash flow is in $1000

When ochratoxin molds can occur, Q. When Ochratoxin molds can occur? Oc...

Q. When Ochratoxin molds can occur? Ochratoxin A is a phenylalanyl derivative of a substituted isocoumarin produced by Penicillium verrucosum in temperate climate and by severa

Profit maximizing firm, A profit maximizing firm has a production function ...

A profit maximizing firm has a production function such that: Y=K2L2 a) If P=10,rk=2,andWL=3 , what would be its optimum be? How can you show that it is a maximum? b) How

Society seeks for monopolists, Society seeks for monopolists to operate at ...

Society seeks for monopolists to operate at the point where _______ = MC which is the lowest point on the ATC curve (the most efficient). A) D B) ATC C) MR D) AVC

MPC, A change in government purchases of goods and services results in a ch...

A change in government purchases of goods and services results in a change in real GDP equal to $200 million. Assume the absence of taxes, international trade, and changes in the a

Classical model, using a graph of the classical labour market,illustrate th...

using a graph of the classical labour market,illustrate the effects of a real wage existing in the market that is lower than the equilibrium real wage.what will eventually happen i

Relate central banks with commercial banks, Relate central banks with comme...

Relate central banks with commercial banks In many countries, the central bank imposes reserve requirements. This means that commercial banks are obliged to hold a certain perc

Permanet inocme, if your earning records over year has been:Yt=$40000 Yt-1=...

if your earning records over year has been:Yt=$40000 Yt-1=$38000 Yt-2=34000 Yt-3=$32000 YT-4=31000,What is the your permanet income?

Goods services will be produced and sold in the us, Who decides what goods ...

Who decides what goods services will be produced and sold in the US? Ans) It is mostly the American consumer. The US government also plays a big role in the nation's economy, co

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd