Leakages in multiplier, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In real life, the operation of simple multiplier is affected by many leakages. Leakages in the multiplier arise out of the following reasons:

(1) Saving: If all the income is spent on consumption, then every increase in investment will raise the level of income. But, if a large proportion of the income is kept as saving, it will certainly have different effect on the intensity of multiplier.

(2) Debt Cancellation: If the people use a large proportion of their income in debt repayment, they will have smaller amount of income left for consumption. As a result, marginal propensity to consume falls and the value of multiplier also goes down.

(3) Imports: If the imports of a country exceed its exports a large portion of the national income will go to foreigners. Consequently, the multiplier effect of this expenditure is transmitted abroad. In such a situation, any increase in the investment will not increase the level of income in the economy.

(4) Price Inflation: When the economic reaches the full employment level or very close to it, every increase in investment will bring about a simultaneous increase in the price level. A large portion of incremental income will be spent in buying costly things; therefore, the intensity of multiplier becomes weak.

(5) Liquidity preference: People keep a part of their money income in liquid form. Liquidity preference reduces the present level of consumption of the community; as a result, the multiplier loses its strength. 


Related Discussions:- Leakages in multiplier

Circula flow of economic, list and discuss the major markets and four agent...

list and discuss the major markets and four agents in the circular flow economic?

Price elasticity be somewhat overestimated, Movie attendance dropped 8 perc...

Movie attendance dropped 8 percent as ticket prices rose a little more than 5 percent. What is price elasticity of demand for movie tickets? Could price elasticity be somewhat over

Define the monopoly of central banks, Define the monopoly of Central banks ...

Define the monopoly of Central banks The central bank has a monopoly on issuing currency, it is in complete control of the monetary base. In section 7.4.2 we will describe exac

plot the aggregate demand, The economy of Mainland has the following aggre...

The economy of Mainland has the following aggregate and aggregate supply schedules:                               Real GDP Demanded                         Real GDP Supplie

Islm curve, why lm curve upward sloping and is curve downward sloping?

why lm curve upward sloping and is curve downward sloping?

Price and output level, In the long run A. price and output levels are mut...

In the long run A. price and output levels are mutually dependent. B. the level of output depends on the price level. C. the level of output is independent of the price level.

Number of gallons of paint, The number of gallons of paint that Home Depot ...

The number of gallons of paint that Home Depot sells in a given day is normally distributed with a mean of 150 gallons and a standard deviation of 35 gallons (I realize that the di

The difference among a floating and managed exchange rate, Explain the diff...

Explain the difference among a floating and managed exchange rate. The key distinction here is that a floating exchange rate is set by market forces, i.e. supply and demand. A

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd