Leakages in multiplier, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In real life, the operation of simple multiplier is affected by many leakages. Leakages in the multiplier arise out of the following reasons:

(1) Saving: If all the income is spent on consumption, then every increase in investment will raise the level of income. But, if a large proportion of the income is kept as saving, it will certainly have different effect on the intensity of multiplier.

(2) Debt Cancellation: If the people use a large proportion of their income in debt repayment, they will have smaller amount of income left for consumption. As a result, marginal propensity to consume falls and the value of multiplier also goes down.

(3) Imports: If the imports of a country exceed its exports a large portion of the national income will go to foreigners. Consequently, the multiplier effect of this expenditure is transmitted abroad. In such a situation, any increase in the investment will not increase the level of income in the economy.

(4) Price Inflation: When the economic reaches the full employment level or very close to it, every increase in investment will bring about a simultaneous increase in the price level. A large portion of incremental income will be spent in buying costly things; therefore, the intensity of multiplier becomes weak.

(5) Liquidity preference: People keep a part of their money income in liquid form. Liquidity preference reduces the present level of consumption of the community; as a result, the multiplier loses its strength. 


Related Discussions:- Leakages in multiplier

International trade, developing countries benefit through international tra...

developing countries benefit through international trade from developed countries

What are the advantages of capitalism, The benefits of capitalism are that ...

The benefits of capitalism are that the governments have limited control over other business, which lets business compete.

Variables are discrete, Which of these variables are discrete and which are...

Which of these variables are discrete and which are continuous random variables? a) The number of new accounts established by a salesperson in a year. b) The time between customer

Neoclassical view, Roles of government in controlling market forces under n...

Roles of government in controlling market forces under neoclassical view

Estimate paper by stock and watson in a bayesian manner, estimate paper by ...

estimate paper by stock and watson in a bayesian manner

Calculate rental price of capital, Let the real interest rate, i r , equal ...

Let the real interest rate, i r , equal 5 percent and the rate of depreciation, d, equal 10 percent.  In this case, if the price of a piece of capital is P K = $10,000, what is th

Compare money with wealth and income, Compare Money with wealth and income ...

Compare Money with wealth and income Money isn't the same as wealth. An individual may be very wealthy however have no money (for instance by owning stocks and real estate). An

Question, The greater the number of different goods available in an economy...

The greater the number of different goods available in an economy, Question 1 options: a) the less likely it is that a double coincidence of wants will exist, and the less likel

Accounting system-example i, ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMPLE I  Consider a ve...

ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMPLE I  Consider a very simple economy. It consists of a. A number of households. b. A single productive organization, a 'firm' - say the Jam Corpora

Branches and development of macroeconomics, compare and contrast the moneta...

compare and contrast the monetarism economics and the keynesian economics

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd