Lcd - liquid crystal display, Computer Graphics

Assignment Help:

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display

  • A liquid crystal display consists of two glass plates each containing a light polarizer. One glass plate contains vertical polarizer and the other plate having horizontal polarizer.
  • Horizontal polarizer acts as a filter, allowing only the horizontal component of light to pass through and vertical polarizer allows only the vertical component of light to pass through.
  • Rows of horizontal conductors on one glass plate and columns of vertical conductors on the other glass plate are built in to address individual pixels. The intersection of these rows and columns define the pixel grid. The conductors are transparent.
  • A liquid crystal layer exists between the two glass plates. The liquid crystal means a compound which has crystalline structure of its molecules, yet it flows like a liquid.
  • Ambient light is captured at one glass plate, vertically polarized and then is rotated (phase of the light wave changed) to horizontal polarity during the period it passes through the liquid crystal layer. Then it passes through the horizontal filter. Light is then reflected back through all the layers to the viewer, giving an appearance of lightness.
  • However, if the liquid crystal molecules are charged, they become aligned and no longer allow the light to change its polarity when the light passes through them. If this occurs, no light can pass through the horizontal filter, so the screen appears dark. To do this we simply apply voltage between two intersecting conductors residing in two glass plates.
  • Crystals can be dyed to provide color.
  • Screen is refreshed at a rate of 60 frames per seconds using a refresh buffer. An LCD may be backlit, so as not to be dependent on ambient light. This is known as passive matrix LCD. However, ambient light is rarely used now a days.
  • Most of the LCD are manufactured using active matrix LCD. In active matrix LCD, transistors are placed at every pixel location to control voltage and to prevent charge from gradually leaking out from the liquid crystal cells.
  • TFT (thin film transistor) is most popular LCD technology today.

Related Discussions:- Lcd - liquid crystal display

What do you meant by the term typography, Question 1: (a) What do you m...

Question 1: (a) What do you meant by the term typography and what is its main purpose? (b) Differentiate between typeface and font using examples. (c) Design knows many diffe

What is persistence, What is persistence? The time it takes the emitted...

What is persistence? The time it takes the emitted light from the screen to decompose one tenth of its original intensity is known as persistence.

Negative accelerations - computer animation, Negative Accelerations - compu...

Negative Accelerations - computer animation In order to incorporate decreasing speed in an animation the time spacing between the frames must decrease, thus there exists lesser

Define octrees, Define Octrees?  Hierarchical tree structures called oc...

Define Octrees?  Hierarchical tree structures called octrees, are used to show solid objects in some graphics systems. Medical imaging and other applications that needs display

Touch panels - input and output devices, Touch Panels - Input and output de...

Touch Panels - Input and output devices It allows displayed screen or object positions to be selected along with the touch of the finger and is also termed as Touch Sensitive

How does resolution of a system influence graphic display, 1. How does the...

1. How does the resolution of a system influence graphic display? Ans. In a high resolution system the adjacent pixels are so near spaced such approximated line-pixels lie extr

Introduction of viewing transformations, Introduction of Viewing  Transfor...

Introduction of Viewing  Transformations Projection is fundamentally a transformation or mapping of 3D objects upon 2D screen. Projection is mostly categorised in Para

Briefly explain color profile, Question 1) Why are selection tools useful?...

Question 1) Why are selection tools useful? Describe them based on different categories Question 2) What are the different types of layers? Describe each type Quest

Gks, explain about gks

explain about gks

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd