Lcd - liquid crystal display, Computer Graphics

Assignment Help:

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display

  • A liquid crystal display consists of two glass plates each containing a light polarizer. One glass plate contains vertical polarizer and the other plate having horizontal polarizer.
  • Horizontal polarizer acts as a filter, allowing only the horizontal component of light to pass through and vertical polarizer allows only the vertical component of light to pass through.
  • Rows of horizontal conductors on one glass plate and columns of vertical conductors on the other glass plate are built in to address individual pixels. The intersection of these rows and columns define the pixel grid. The conductors are transparent.
  • A liquid crystal layer exists between the two glass plates. The liquid crystal means a compound which has crystalline structure of its molecules, yet it flows like a liquid.
  • Ambient light is captured at one glass plate, vertically polarized and then is rotated (phase of the light wave changed) to horizontal polarity during the period it passes through the liquid crystal layer. Then it passes through the horizontal filter. Light is then reflected back through all the layers to the viewer, giving an appearance of lightness.
  • However, if the liquid crystal molecules are charged, they become aligned and no longer allow the light to change its polarity when the light passes through them. If this occurs, no light can pass through the horizontal filter, so the screen appears dark. To do this we simply apply voltage between two intersecting conductors residing in two glass plates.
  • Crystals can be dyed to provide color.
  • Screen is refreshed at a rate of 60 frames per seconds using a refresh buffer. An LCD may be backlit, so as not to be dependent on ambient light. This is known as passive matrix LCD. However, ambient light is rarely used now a days.
  • Most of the LCD are manufactured using active matrix LCD. In active matrix LCD, transistors are placed at every pixel location to control voltage and to prevent charge from gradually leaking out from the liquid crystal cells.
  • TFT (thin film transistor) is most popular LCD technology today.

Related Discussions:- Lcd - liquid crystal display

For orthographic parallel projection, For orthographic parallel projection:...

For orthographic parallel projection:    glOrtho(left, right, bottom, top, near, far);  glOrtho2D(left, right, bottom, top);    Here left, right define the x-direction ex

Cohen sutherland algorithm - 2d clipping algorithms, Cohen Sutherland algor...

Cohen Sutherland algorithm Point clipping is very simple.  All you need to check is whether a point is inside the window extremes in x- and y-directions.  For line clipping sev

Opengl, Write a program that allows interactive manipulation of the positio...

Write a program that allows interactive manipulation of the position and orientation of a camera. Draw a teapot at the global origin 0,0,0. You can find a shaded teapot model and

Trivial acceptance case of cohen sutherland line clippings, Trivial accepta...

Trivial acceptance case of cohen sutherland line clippings Case 1: it is Trivial acceptance case whether the UDLR bit codes of the end points P, Q of a provided line is 0000

Panning and zooming a component, Panning and zooming Components (such as yo...

Panning and zooming Components (such as your Polybounce or Animation) is simply a matter of reFrameing the world window. To pan right or left horizontally, one shifts it in the pos

Cathode ray tube, cathode ray tube is an analog or digital device

cathode ray tube is an analog or digital device

Will the shape of the resulting b-spline curve change, If the spacing betwe...

If the spacing between the knot sequence is uniformly doubled, will the shape of the resulting B-spline curve change?  Justify your answer.

What is scan line algorithm, What is scan line algorithm?  One way to f...

What is scan line algorithm?  One way to fill the polygon is to apply the inside test. I.e. to check whether the pixel is inside the polygon or outside the polygon and then hig

Odd-even rule and non-zero winding number rule, What is the difference betw...

What is the difference between odd-even rule and non-zero winding number rule to identify interior regions of an object? Develop an algorithm for a recursive method for filling a 4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd