Lcd - liquid crystal display, Computer Graphics

Assignment Help:

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display

  • A liquid crystal display consists of two glass plates each containing a light polarizer. One glass plate contains vertical polarizer and the other plate having horizontal polarizer.
  • Horizontal polarizer acts as a filter, allowing only the horizontal component of light to pass through and vertical polarizer allows only the vertical component of light to pass through.
  • Rows of horizontal conductors on one glass plate and columns of vertical conductors on the other glass plate are built in to address individual pixels. The intersection of these rows and columns define the pixel grid. The conductors are transparent.
  • A liquid crystal layer exists between the two glass plates. The liquid crystal means a compound which has crystalline structure of its molecules, yet it flows like a liquid.
  • Ambient light is captured at one glass plate, vertically polarized and then is rotated (phase of the light wave changed) to horizontal polarity during the period it passes through the liquid crystal layer. Then it passes through the horizontal filter. Light is then reflected back through all the layers to the viewer, giving an appearance of lightness.
  • However, if the liquid crystal molecules are charged, they become aligned and no longer allow the light to change its polarity when the light passes through them. If this occurs, no light can pass through the horizontal filter, so the screen appears dark. To do this we simply apply voltage between two intersecting conductors residing in two glass plates.
  • Crystals can be dyed to provide color.
  • Screen is refreshed at a rate of 60 frames per seconds using a refresh buffer. An LCD may be backlit, so as not to be dependent on ambient light. This is known as passive matrix LCD. However, ambient light is rarely used now a days.
  • Most of the LCD are manufactured using active matrix LCD. In active matrix LCD, transistors are placed at every pixel location to control voltage and to prevent charge from gradually leaking out from the liquid crystal cells.
  • TFT (thin film transistor) is most popular LCD technology today.

Related Discussions:- Lcd - liquid crystal display

Graphics tablet - cad and cam, Graphics Tablet - CAD and CAM We need ...

Graphics Tablet - CAD and CAM We need to know what we mean via tablet in computer terminology, before going into details on the graphic tablet, since in the other disciplines

Illustration, mcqs of illustration in nts test

mcqs of illustration in nts test

File formats that are used for vector data, File Formats that are used for ...

File Formats that are used for Vector Data This data can be saved in a wide variety of file formats are as: •EPS: the most well-accepted file format to exchange vector dra

Need for video compression, Need for Video Compression: T he high bit ...

Need for Video Compression: T he high bit rates that result from the various types of digital video make their transmission through their intended channels very difficult. Eve

Introduction of visible surface detection, Introduction of Visible Surface ...

Introduction of Visible Surface Detection For displaying a realistic presentation of the given 3Dimentional object, hidden surfaces and hidden lines should be identified fo

What is aspect ratio, Define  Aspect ratio- Aspect ratio: The ratio ...

Define  Aspect ratio- Aspect ratio: The ratio of vertical points to horizontal points necessary to produce equal –length lines in both directions on the screen, is called as

Pixel paint, PIXEL PAINT: The pixel paint file format permits a document t...

PIXEL PAINT: The pixel paint file format permits a document to be opened in the pixel paint and pixel paint professional graphics application. Such format permits you to identify

Applications that can handle vector data, Applications that can handle Vect...

Applications that can handle Vector Data There are hundreds of applications under the market which can be used to modify or make vector data. In prepress: Adobe Illustrator, Ma

Explain about the computer animation, Explain about the Computer animation ...

Explain about the Computer animation Computer animation is the art of creating moving images by computer software and hardware. For 3D animation, objects are designed on a

Linear filtering concept -horizontal & vertical sobel filter, This question...

This question is about linear filtering concepts using the built in filtering functions (it is not about edge detection methods). Load an MRI image and perform the following: i.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd