Lcd - liquid crystal display, Computer Graphics

Assignment Help:

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display

  • A liquid crystal display consists of two glass plates each containing a light polarizer. One glass plate contains vertical polarizer and the other plate having horizontal polarizer.
  • Horizontal polarizer acts as a filter, allowing only the horizontal component of light to pass through and vertical polarizer allows only the vertical component of light to pass through.
  • Rows of horizontal conductors on one glass plate and columns of vertical conductors on the other glass plate are built in to address individual pixels. The intersection of these rows and columns define the pixel grid. The conductors are transparent.
  • A liquid crystal layer exists between the two glass plates. The liquid crystal means a compound which has crystalline structure of its molecules, yet it flows like a liquid.
  • Ambient light is captured at one glass plate, vertically polarized and then is rotated (phase of the light wave changed) to horizontal polarity during the period it passes through the liquid crystal layer. Then it passes through the horizontal filter. Light is then reflected back through all the layers to the viewer, giving an appearance of lightness.
  • However, if the liquid crystal molecules are charged, they become aligned and no longer allow the light to change its polarity when the light passes through them. If this occurs, no light can pass through the horizontal filter, so the screen appears dark. To do this we simply apply voltage between two intersecting conductors residing in two glass plates.
  • Crystals can be dyed to provide color.
  • Screen is refreshed at a rate of 60 frames per seconds using a refresh buffer. An LCD may be backlit, so as not to be dependent on ambient light. This is known as passive matrix LCD. However, ambient light is rarely used now a days.
  • Most of the LCD are manufactured using active matrix LCD. In active matrix LCD, transistors are placed at every pixel location to control voltage and to prevent charge from gradually leaking out from the liquid crystal cells.
  • TFT (thin film transistor) is most popular LCD technology today.

Related Discussions:- Lcd - liquid crystal display

Surface of revolution - modeling and rendering, Surface of Revolution - Mod...

Surface of Revolution - Modeling and Rendering In the previsions sections we have learned different type of techniques of generating curves, although if we wish to generate a

Geometric continuity - clipping and 3d primitives, Geometric Continuity ...

Geometric Continuity There is another notion of continuity called geometric continuity. Although the idea existed in differential geometry, the concept was introduced for geome

Dda and bresenhem line drawing algorithm, when dda algorithm is more effici...

when dda algorithm is more efficient than bresenhem line drawing algorithm

Traditional animation techniques , Traditional Animation techniques as: ...

Traditional Animation techniques as: 1) Key Frames                        2) Cel Animation Formula: Required Key frames for a film = {[Time(in seconds)]

Transformation, Explain window to view port transformation

Explain window to view port transformation

Transformation, determine the form of the transformation matrix for a refle...

determine the form of the transformation matrix for a reflection about an arbitrary line with equation y=mx+b.

Role in education and training, Role in Education and Training:- A multime...

Role in Education and Training:- A multimedia presentation is an important way to introduce new concepts or described a new technology. Individuals determine it easy to understand

Animation and games - cad and cam, Animation and Games - CAD and CAM I...

Animation and Games - CAD and CAM In our childhood, we all have seen that the flip books of cricketers that came free with some soft drink and where some pictures of similar p

Side effects due to scan conversion, What are the side effects due to scan ...

What are the side effects due to scan conversion? How can the effects be minimized? Aliasing Effects (Side effects of scan conversion)   Scan conversion is essentially a syst

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd