Lcd - liquid crystal display, Computer Graphics

Assignment Help:

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display

  • A liquid crystal display consists of two glass plates each containing a light polarizer. One glass plate contains vertical polarizer and the other plate having horizontal polarizer.
  • Horizontal polarizer acts as a filter, allowing only the horizontal component of light to pass through and vertical polarizer allows only the vertical component of light to pass through.
  • Rows of horizontal conductors on one glass plate and columns of vertical conductors on the other glass plate are built in to address individual pixels. The intersection of these rows and columns define the pixel grid. The conductors are transparent.
  • A liquid crystal layer exists between the two glass plates. The liquid crystal means a compound which has crystalline structure of its molecules, yet it flows like a liquid.
  • Ambient light is captured at one glass plate, vertically polarized and then is rotated (phase of the light wave changed) to horizontal polarity during the period it passes through the liquid crystal layer. Then it passes through the horizontal filter. Light is then reflected back through all the layers to the viewer, giving an appearance of lightness.
  • However, if the liquid crystal molecules are charged, they become aligned and no longer allow the light to change its polarity when the light passes through them. If this occurs, no light can pass through the horizontal filter, so the screen appears dark. To do this we simply apply voltage between two intersecting conductors residing in two glass plates.
  • Crystals can be dyed to provide color.
  • Screen is refreshed at a rate of 60 frames per seconds using a refresh buffer. An LCD may be backlit, so as not to be dependent on ambient light. This is known as passive matrix LCD. However, ambient light is rarely used now a days.
  • Most of the LCD are manufactured using active matrix LCD. In active matrix LCD, transistors are placed at every pixel location to control voltage and to prevent charge from gradually leaking out from the liquid crystal cells.
  • TFT (thin film transistor) is most popular LCD technology today.

Related Discussions:- Lcd - liquid crystal display

Magnify a triangle with vertices, Magnify a triangle with vertices A = (1,1...

Magnify a triangle with vertices A = (1,1), B = (3,1) and C = (2,2) to twice its size in such a way that A remains in its original position.  Answer: You need to apply scaling b

Global illumination model -polygon rendering, Global illumination model -po...

Global illumination model -polygon rendering This illumination model adds to the local model the light which is reflected from the other surfaces to the current surface. This

Transformation, Explain window to view port transformation

Explain window to view port transformation

Differences of forward kinematics and inverse kinematics, Question 1: (...

Question 1: (a) Provide a clear explanation of what is ‘rigging' and its use? (b) What are the basic differences of Forward Kinematics (FK) and Inverse Kinematics (IK)? Wh

Common transformation for parallel projection-transformation, Derive the co...

Derive the common transformation for parallel projection into a specified view plane, here the direction of projection d=aI+bJ+cK is along the normal N=n1I+n2J+n3K along with the r

Graphics tablet - cad and cam, Graphics Tablet - CAD and CAM We need ...

Graphics Tablet - CAD and CAM We need to know what we mean via tablet in computer terminology, before going into details on the graphic tablet, since in the other disciplines

Parallel source and distributed light source, Parallel source and Distribut...

Parallel source and Distributed light source a) Parallel source: this is to be noted that while point source is at an infinite distance then light rays are parallel and func

Opengl, Write a program that allows interactive manipulation of the positio...

Write a program that allows interactive manipulation of the position and orientation of a camera. Draw a teapot at the global origin 0,0,0. You can find a shaded teapot model and

Line drawing algorithm, Adavantage and disadvantages of DDA and Bresenhams ...

Adavantage and disadvantages of DDA and Bresenhams line drawing algorithm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd