Kinetic energy, Physics

Assignment Help:

Why is the Kinetic energy of the system minimum in the frame of the center of mass for any number of particles

solution) The kinetic energy of any entity depends on the reference frame in which it is measured. Though the total energy of an isolated system, i.e. one which energy can neither enter nor leave, does not change in whatever reference frame it is calculated. Therefore, the chemical energy converted to kinetic energy by a rocket engine is divided differently among the rocket ship and its exhaust stream depending upon the chosen reference frame. This is known as the Oberth effect. But the total energy of the system, including kinetic energy, fuel chemical energy, heat, etc., is conserved over time, regardless of the choice of reference frame. Different observers moving with dissimilar reference frames disagree on the value of this conserved energy.

The kinetic energy of such systems depends on the choice of reference frame: the reference frame that gives the minimum value of that energy is the center of momentum frame, i.e. the reference frame in which the total momentum of the system is zero. This minimum kinetic energy contributes to the invariant mass of the system as a whole.


Related Discussions:- Kinetic energy

Deriving the relativity of simultaneity, Deriving the Relativity of Simulta...

Deriving the Relativity of Simultaneity Animation in which shows how the relative nature of the simultaneity of two events must follow from the existence of length contraction.

Explain linear expansion and thermal expansion, Normal 0 false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Sodium iodide crystal (nai), Sodium iodide crystal (NaI) It scintillat...

Sodium iodide crystal (NaI) It scintillate with good efficiency when gamma ray is absorbed, these crystals where attached directly to the PTM to detect a weak flashes of light

Explain destructive interference, Does destructive interference violate the...

Does destructive interference violate the principle of conservation of energy? Briefly explain.

Hole passing by the centre of earth, What will happen when a ball is droppe...

What will happen when a ball is dropped in a hole passing by the centre of earth through out diametrically? Ans) The ball will implement simple harmonic motion centered at the ce

Evaluate the resonance frequency, The forced harmonic oscillations have sam...

The forced harmonic oscillations have same displacement amplitude at frequencies ω 1 = 400 Hz and ω 2 = 800 Hz. Evaluate the resonance frequency at which the displacement is maxi

Banking of road, what do you mean by banking of roads?why is it done?a trai...

what do you mean by banking of roads?why is it done?a train has to negotiate a curve of radius 400m.by how must the outer rail is raised as compared with the inner rail for a speed

Find average distance of an electron in an atom, The average distance of an...

The average distance of an electron in an atom from its nucleus is of the order of: (1) 10 6 m (2) 10 -6 m (3) 10 -10 m (4)10 -15 m Ans: (3) 10 -10 m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd