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This constraint shows that the key attribute value in each tuple must be unique, i.e., no two tuples have the similar value for the key attribute. This is because the value of the primary key is used to recognize the tuples in the relation.
Example: If A is the key attribute in the following relation R than A1, A2 and A3 must be unique.
A
B
A1
B1
A3
B2
A2
Example: In relation PERSON, PERSON_ID is primary key so PERSON_ID cannot be given as the similar for two persons.
Integrity Constraint
There are two kinds of integrity constraints:
What are the various symbols used to draw an E-R diagram (any 3)?
A relation instance indicates as r is a collection of tuples for a given relational schema at a exact point of time. A relation state r of the relation schema R (A 1 ,A 2 ,.....
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