Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Juxtaglomerular Apparatus
The autoregulation of renal blood flow involves a neuroendocrine mechanism related to the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the kidney.
Figure: Structure of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in mammals
When the afferent arterial blood pressure is low, the stretch sensitive receptors of the arterioles initiate nerve impulses which induce the secretion of a proteolytic enzyme called renin by the juxtaglomerular cells into the blood. This enzyme causes the release of a decapeptide called angiotensin-I from a large globular plasma protein known as angiotensinogen. Another proteolytic enzyme from the plasma, the converting enzyme, removes two amino acids from angiotensin-I to form an octapeptide called angiotensin-II. Angiotensin-II is about 200 times more powerful than norepinephrine in its lasopressor activity. It increases the blood pressure by two mechanisms. Firstly, it acts on the smooth muscle of the arterioles and causes strong vasoconstriction. Secondly, it stimulates the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone enhances the uptake of Na+ by the kidney tubules and hence causes a rise in the plasma Na+ level. This results in an increase in the extracellular fluid volume and consequently an elevation in blood pressure. Angiotensin-II is degraded by an enzyme called Angiotensinase, present in plasma.
What are the four types of weak bonds, and how do they differ from each other and from covalent bonds? When you eat a salad with lettuce, croutons, hard-boiled egg, bacon bits,
Q. What is Salty taste? Various ions both cations and anions are responsible for the salty taste. These include: K (Potassium), Na (Sodium), Li (Lithium), Cl, Br (Bromine), I (
what is the classification of the Gumbout Chiton?
Define the Psychological problems - Effect of Obesity? Obese people may be exposed to ridicule and discrimination in areas like employment, promotions and social interactions.
Explain the Modern Trends in Animal Taxonomy? Earlier you learnt how taxonomy is interrelated to other biological fields. You also learnt how information is used from other f
What is biology
Define effect on Human placental lactogen in pregnancy? Human placental lactogen, with a structure similar to the growth hormone, increases throughout pregnancy. Its rate of pr
Why is it necessary to have the second division in meiosis even though cells have already been reduced to haploid number after the first division?
EMBRYONI C MEMBRANES - Such animals are called amniota. Embronic membranes are of 4 types - (i) Yolk sac - It is formed below the embryo. It contains fluid (no yolk
Acute Renal Failure You know that acute renal failure refers to the sudden deterioration in kidney function, characterised by reduced urine excretion to less than 10 ml/kg bo
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd