Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Juxtaglomerular Apparatus
The autoregulation of renal blood flow involves a neuroendocrine mechanism related to the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the kidney.
Figure: Structure of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in mammals
When the afferent arterial blood pressure is low, the stretch sensitive receptors of the arterioles initiate nerve impulses which induce the secretion of a proteolytic enzyme called renin by the juxtaglomerular cells into the blood. This enzyme causes the release of a decapeptide called angiotensin-I from a large globular plasma protein known as angiotensinogen. Another proteolytic enzyme from the plasma, the converting enzyme, removes two amino acids from angiotensin-I to form an octapeptide called angiotensin-II. Angiotensin-II is about 200 times more powerful than norepinephrine in its lasopressor activity. It increases the blood pressure by two mechanisms. Firstly, it acts on the smooth muscle of the arterioles and causes strong vasoconstriction. Secondly, it stimulates the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone enhances the uptake of Na+ by the kidney tubules and hence causes a rise in the plasma Na+ level. This results in an increase in the extracellular fluid volume and consequently an elevation in blood pressure. Angiotensin-II is degraded by an enzyme called Angiotensinase, present in plasma.
What is yellow fever? Yellow fever is a viral infection that happens mainly in Central Africa and in the Amazon region of South America. It is prevented through vaccination and
Explain Fossn Ovalis Defect (Ostium Secundum Defect) ? This is the most common type of atrial septal defect. The usual approach is through a midline incision and median sterno
Ultrasonic removal of Gutta percha: -the piezoelestic ultrasonic system. - As the instruments is energized; producing heat to themosoften gutta-percha. - Float gutta-perc
uses and advantages and disadvantages of immunolocalization
Are proteins with the same number of each different amino acid that form them necessarily identical proteins? Even if many proteins have the similar number of each dissimilar a
What are the cell types that form the phloem? What are the main features of those cells? The major cells that form the phloem are the sieve elements and the companion cells. Th
Some ecosystems possess relatively large number of species as compared to others. This is particularly true of tropical forests which exhibit a very rich-biodiversity. For example,
Define Diagnostic Criteria for Anorexia Nervosa? Table gives the American Psychiatric Association diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa. Although the manual does not use bod
Choose one property of water and explain why that property is important to life.
Describe the Biological parameters of living organisms Biological parameters which include living organisms constitute an important component of soil. Even though organisms fo
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd