Isoquant analysis, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

ISOQUANT ANALYSIS

In the long run it is possible for a firm to produce the same output using different combinations of two factors of production.  For instance it the two factors of production, are capital and labour, then labour may be substituted for capital or vice versa.  Thus for instance an output of 69 units of X can be produced by using units of capital and one unit of labour or six units of labour and one unit of capital.

If the various combinations of factors of production which produce the same amount of output are plotted on a graph this produces an isoquant or equal product curve.

1409_isoquant analysis.png

Theoretically, we can construct any number of isoquants on the graph to produce an isoquant map.  They are downward sloping because although capital can be substituted for labour or vice versa they are not perfect substitutes.  Therefore as we substitute capital for labour, for example, it takes more and more units of capital to replace labour, as capital becomes a less and less perfect substitute.  Like indifference curves isoquants can never intersect.  The slope of the isoquant shows the substitution ratios of the factors of production.


Related Discussions:- Isoquant analysis

Inhabitants of the city , The city of Cabernet is very popular for its prod...

The city of Cabernet is very popular for its production of wine. The inhabitants of the city have an aggregate demand for wine that can be described as follows: where Q d

Disadvantages of the planned economy, Disadvantages of the Planned System ...

Disadvantages of the Planned System The centrally planned economies suffer from the following limitations: Lack of choice:   Consumers have little influence over what is p

Wage determination, WAGE DETERMINATION, POLICY AND THEORIES Wages and ...

WAGE DETERMINATION, POLICY AND THEORIES Wages and salaries are rewards to labour as a factor of production of goods and services.  In ordinary speech a distinction is frequent

Commodity-related shortfalls in export earnings, A complementary facility f...

A complementary facility for commodity-related shortfalls in export earnings This is the most recent proposal of the Group of 77 at UNCTAD in June 1979.  There they requested

Demand management policies for unemployment, Demand management policies ...

Demand management policies These policies are intended to increase aggregate demand and, therefore the equilibrium level of national income.  They are sometimes called fiscal a

Disadvantages of mixed economy, Disadvantages of Mixed Economy Large m...

Disadvantages of Mixed Economy Large monopolies can still exist in the private sector, and so competition does not really take place There is likely to be a lot of bureaucr

Identity economics, McDonalds has been operating in many Asian countries su...

McDonalds has been operating in many Asian countries such as China, Singapore and Japan. However, McDonalds has yet to open its ?rst restaurant in Vietnam, a country with over 80 m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd