Iron age, Science

Assignment Help:

Iron Age:

We briefly surveyed the ideas and techniques of  the early human beings, and traced the roots of  science in  the primitive culture. You also read about the emergence and growth of science in  the ancient world, in the historical epoch known as the Bronze Age. Now, we turn our attention to an equally important period in  the history of  science, known a:;  the Iron Age. From about the fifteenth century B.C., we find that civilisation was no longer limited to a few river basins but had spread to the major cultivable areas of Asia, northern Africa and Europe. The spread of civilisation was aided by the discovery and use of  a new metal, iron, which led to this period being called as the Iron Age. The Iron Age did not bring about any remarkable technical  advances, such as in the Bronze Age. However, the availability of a cheap and abundant metal  led to widespread changes as this civilisation spread far and wide. It also affected the relations between various social classes.  , We have already read that the Bronze Age river valley civilisations were decaying due to many problems of  stagnating economy and culture. Their decline was hastened by  the constant incursions and raids of barbarian clans. The nomadic barbarians were pastoral people who had learnt to use iron. They had great mobility as they had tamed wild horses for travel, and carried their food alongwith them. They ran through the decaying civilisations, picking up  local techniques as it suited them. The devastation left in their wake was often irreparable for the people  they had over-run. The barbarians spread far and wide in  the world, giving rise to civilisations that were less peaceful, even less developed, but more flexible to change. In  this unit, we shall study about the developments in science and technology  in the Indian and Greek civilisations of  the Iron Age. In  the next unit, we shall take up  the study of one of the most fruitful periods of scientific.developments  in India, which saw tremendous advances in  the areas of astronomy, mathematics and technology.  


Related Discussions:- Iron age

Explain the metabolic activities of the kidney, Explain the Metabolic activ...

Explain the Metabolic activities of the kidney For synthesis of creatine, three amino acids glycine, arginine and methionine are involved directly. The first reaction is to for

Explain the lubrication of food, Explain the Lubrication of food Dry fo...

Explain the Lubrication of food Dry food enters the mouth. It is moistened and lubricated by the saliva, before it can be made into a bolus ready for swallowing.

Define white blood corpuscles as internal defence mechanism, Define White B...

Define White Blood Corpuscles as Internal Defence Mechanism The white blood cells are probably the most important part of our immune system. You may recall reading about the wh

1, what is a chemical

what is a chemical

Solid waste, Solid waste Solid waste in some cases can be a resource. A...

Solid waste Solid waste in some cases can be a resource. A good example is the factory at Yokohama in Japan which is engaged in converting waste paper into toilet paper. In our

Surfaces of colloidal fractions of clay minerals, Surfaces of colloidal fra...

Surfaces of colloidal fractions of clay minerals The surfaces of colloidal fractions of clay minerals and humus are responsible for the cation and anion  exchanges between soil

Depletion of ozone layer, Depletion of Ozone Layer: Since  the last dec...

Depletion of Ozone Layer: Since  the last decade or so, there is concern about the possible reduction in the ozone layer surrounding  the earth. Now the question arises, what h

Define age related changes in special senses, Define age related changes in...

Define age related changes in Special Senses Presbyopia (decline in the ability to focus near objects), senile cataract etc. can be observed as eye dysfunction. Ear shows dimin

Hardness of the material, What is the common name for the test that provide...

What is the common name for the test that provides the hardness of the material by the size of an indent left in it by a standard steel ball? The Brinell Test

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd