Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Nuclear Physics, Calculate the luminosity for a beam of protons of 1uA coll...

Calculate the luminosity for a beam of protons of 1uA colliding with a stationary liquid hydrogen target 30cm long. Compare this to a typical colliding beam luminosity of 10e34 cm-

What is viscosity, The property of liquids (or gases) by virtue of which a ...

The property of liquids (or gases) by virtue of which a backward dragging force (viscous drag) acts tangentially on the layers of the liquid in motion and it tries to stop the moti

Logic gates, i need a project report on logic gates urgently

i need a project report on logic gates urgently

How is a wave front dissimilar from a ray, How is a wave front dissimilar f...

How is a wave front dissimilar from a ray ? Draw the geometrical, shape of the wave fronts when (i) light diverges from a point source, and (ii) light emerges out of a convex le

Waves, what are coherent waves

what are coherent waves

Balanced forces - problems with sitting still, Example 1 - A bird feeder in...

Example 1 - A bird feeder in your yard has a total mass of 3.0 kilograms and is supported as shown. What is the force on the top wire? The bird feeder is not falling so the forc

Descrieb the types of magnetic material, On the basis of mutual interaction...

On the basis of mutual interactions or behavior of several materials in an external magnetic field, the materials are dividing in three basic categories. (i) Diamagnetic materi

Pressurized water reactor, Pressurized Water Reactor: A Pressurized Wa...

Pressurized Water Reactor: A Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) in a power station has a negative temperature coefficient. After it has been operating for a long time at a partia

Explain the trajectory of the particle, Question: A positively-charged ...

Question: A positively-charged particle is travelling southward in a downward-directed uniform magnetic field. The magnetic force is the merely force if any acting on the parti

Closed and open systems in thermodynamics, In thermodynamics term what is t...

In thermodynamics term what is the meaning of the following terms? a) closed and Open systems b) Extensive and Intensive properties.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd