Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Velocity of light in moving media, Velocity of light in moving media, Sagna...

Velocity of light in moving media, Sagnac formula and its application in optical gyroscopes In 1913, the French physicist Georges Signac published some experimental results and

Difference between the atomic theory and the kinetic theory, What is the di...

What is the difference between the Atomic Theory and the Kinetic Theory? Atomic theory is all about structure of an atom, i.e., its composition. Like an atom in general is made

Variable resistor, The variable resistor is a resistor whose value can be a...

The variable resistor is a resistor whose value can be accustomed by turn a shaft or sliding a control. They are also referred to as potentiometers or rheostats and permit the resi

Diffrence between the atomic theory and the kinetic theory, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the dissimilarity between the Atomic Theory and the Kinetic Theory? Answer:- Atomic theory is about structure of an atom that is its composition. Similar to an

When are intermolecular forces the strongest, When are intermolecular force...

When are intermolecular forces the strongest? Intermolecular forces (dipole-dipole, dispersion and hydrogen bonds). These forces are weaker than chemical (covalent) bonds. Thus

Who manufactures optical ports, Who manufactures optical ports?  All sy...

Who manufactures optical ports?  All system integrator generate a particular type of optical port to attach to their choice of illuminator.

Using the goal seek tool determine the velocity, Using formulas, absolute a...

Using formulas, absolute addresses, and x-y plot: Supplies are dropped from an airplane to land at a certain point.  The velocity of the package at release from the airplane is

What are non-mechanical waves , The waves which do not needs medium for the...

The waves which do not needs medium for their propagation are known as non- mechanical or electromagnetic waves. Examples : Light, heat (Infrared), radio waves, gamma- rays, X-r

Tipler machine, Tipler machine: A solution to Einstein's equations of ...

Tipler machine: A solution to Einstein's equations of general relativity that let time travel. A very dense (on the order of the density of neutron star matter), infinitely-lo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd