Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Evaluate the current in given example, Q. If a dog rolled around on a carpe...

Q. If a dog rolled around on a carpet as well as gets statically and a flea jumps on it will the flea get electrocuted? Answer:- It will but possibly not and such experime

Nicol prism, How nicol prism can be used as a polariser and an Analyser

How nicol prism can be used as a polariser and an Analyser

Determine the supply voltage, The p.d.'s calculated across three resistors ...

The p.d.'s calculated across three resistors linked in series are 5V, 7V and 10V, and the supply current is 2A. Determine  (a) The supply voltage,  (b) The total circuit res

Stefan-boltzmann constant, Stefan-Boltzmann constant; sigma (Stefan, L. Bol...

Stefan-Boltzmann constant; sigma (Stefan, L. Boltzmann) The constant of proportionality exist in the Stefan-Boltzmann law. It is equivalent to 5.6697 x 10 -8 W/m 2 /K 4 .

Determine the current flowing in each of the four resistors, For the circui...

For the circuit shown in Figure calculate (a) The value of resistor Rx such that the total power dissipated in the circuit is 2.5kW, and (b) The current flowing in each of th

Landauers principle, Landauer's principle: A principle that states it ...

Landauer's principle: A principle that states it doesn't take energy to compute data explicitly, but rather it takes energy to erase any data, as erasure is a significant step

Coupling factor, Coupling factor: If all the flux of a primary coil lin...

Coupling factor: If all the flux of a primary coil links with all the turns of a secondary then 100% coupling exists. Sometimes it is more convenient to use a coupling factor

Define neutron, Neutron is a fundamental particle which is necessary consti...

Neutron is a fundamental particle which is necessary constituent of all nuclei except that of hydrogen molecule. It was discovered by Chadwick. (1) The charge of neutron: It is

Three phase system over single phase system, Advantages and disadvantages o...

Advantages and disadvantages of three phase system over single phase system    1. In a single phase circuit the power distributed is pulsating. In three-phase system the total

Define about the set-up of helium-neon laser, Define about the set-up of He...

Define about the set-up of Helium-Neon Laser. The laser radiations along with higher coherence, higher directionality and higher monochromacity can be obtained from this. But,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd