Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Molecules, Molecules: Let us take a piece of matter, for example, a dr...

Molecules: Let us take a piece of matter, for example, a drop of water and see what happens when it is sub-divided into smaller and smaller portions. The drop is first cut

Two simple harmonic motions have different amplitudes, When the two simple ...

When the two simple harmonic motions have dissimilar amplitudes and also vary in phase but they have the similar periodic time : The resultant curve may be obtained graphically

Phase angle, Two particles execute S.H.M of same amplitude and frequency ,a...

Two particles execute S.H.M of same amplitude and frequency ,along the same straight line from same mean position.They cross one another without collision,when going in opposite di

Thermonuclear reactions, Thermonuclear reactions: The fusion reactions ...

Thermonuclear reactions: The fusion reactions which require extremely high temperatures are called thermonuclear reactions. The most important thermonuclear reactions take plac

Make a linear relationship between flow and lift, Cooling water flows throu...

Cooling water flows through a jacketed reactor and is controlled by a valve. The cooling water flow rate through the jacket obeys the following relation: where the pres

What is the focal length of a convex lens, Q. What is the focal length of a...

Q. What is the focal length of a convex lens of focal length 30 cm in contact with a Concave lens of focal length 20 cm ? Is the system a converging or a diverging lens? Ignore

Illustrate a phasor diagram for the two-wattmeter method, (a) Show that the...

(a) Show that the total power in a 3-phase, 3-wire system using the two-wattmeter process of measurement is given by the sum of the wattmeter readings. Illustrate a connection diag

Kevin, Need a word that descripes relationship of parabolic function? Than...

Need a word that descripes relationship of parabolic function? Thanks!

Bernoullis equation, Bernoulli's equation In an irrotational fluid, to...

Bernoulli's equation In an irrotational fluid, total of the static pressure, the weight of the fluid per unit mass times the height, & half the density times the velocity squa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd