Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Explain capacitor, Capacitor: A capacitor is a device used to kept char...

Capacitor: A capacitor is a device used to kept charge and electrical energy. The stored electrical energy in a capacitor can be utilized according to the need. Factors on w

Vectors and 3 Dimensional Forces, 5 example of Classification and 5 types o...

5 example of Classification and 5 types of Vectors and 3 Dimensional Forces

Rainstorm, why wouldn''''t you be electrocuted if you walked under an elect...

why wouldn''''t you be electrocuted if you walked under an electric transmission line during a rainstorm?

Resolution of forces, a small block of weight 10 Ib is placed on an incline...

a small block of weight 10 Ib is placed on an inclined plane which makes an angle of 30 degree with the horizon. resolve the gravitational force.

Determine the maximum generated emf - magnetic field, A rectangular coil of...

A rectangular coil of sides 8cm by 6cm is rotating in a magnetic field such that the longer sides cut the magnetic field. Calculate the maximum generated e.m.f. if there are 6

Explain the advantages of induction motors, Advantages of induction motors ...

Advantages of induction motors 1. Simple design. 2. Low cost compared to other motors of the similar capacity. 3. High overload capacity. 4. Very rugged construction.

Ratio of the frequencies of harmonics, Determine the ratio of the frequenci...

Determine the ratio of the frequencies of harmonics in an air column of same length in a) a closed pipe and b) an open pipe

The density of neutrons, The density of neutrons is of the order: (1)10...

The density of neutrons is of the order: (1)10 3 kg/ cc  (2)10 6 kg/cc  (3)10 9 kg/cc (4) 10 11 kg/cc Ans:(4) 10 11 kg/cc

Determine the temperature of a gas, The temperature of a gas is held consta...

The temperature of a gas is held constant whereas its volume is reduced.  The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container enhances because its molecules: a)  stri

Coulomb law in vector form, What is the position vector of point c in equil...

What is the position vector of point c in equilateral triangle?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd