Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

What is acceptor circuit, Q. What is acceptor circuit ? Give the uses of it...

Q. What is acceptor circuit ? Give the uses of it. Acceptor circuit The series resonant circuit is frequently called an acceptor circuit. By proffering minimum impedan

Evaluate the height to which the water rises., In a very large closed tank ...

In a very large closed tank the absolute pressure of teh air above the water is 6.01x 10^5 pa. The water leaves the bottom of the tank through a nozzle that is directed straight up

What is the mass of the board - force, A board that is 1.5 m long is suppor...

A board that is 1.5 m long is supported in two places. If the force exerted by the first support is 25 N and the forced exerted by the second is 62 N. what is the mass of t

Reasoning question from motion in 1 and 2 dimensions, make reasoning questi...

make reasoning questions from motion in 1 and 2 dimensions

Electricity & Magnetism, A charge q1 is 9.00um is at the origin, and a char...

A charge q1 is 9.00um is at the origin, and a charge q2 is -4.00um is on the x- axis 0.30m from the origin. find the electric field strength at point P, which is on the y - axis 0.

Positron Emission Tomography, With the aid of a diagram, explain why the us...

With the aid of a diagram, explain why the use of long narrow crystals is not optimal for spatial resolution as you move away from the centre of the field-of-view. Is the degradati

Show principles of special theory of relativity, Using principles of specia...

Using principles of special theory of relativity derive mass energy relation, illustrate it with an example. A beam of particle of half life 2.0 x 10-8 sec. travels in a laborat

Restitution for the ball hitting , A ball of mass 0.7 kg is dropped vertica...

A ball of mass 0.7 kg is dropped vertically from a height of 10 m onto a concrete floor. The ball is observed to bounce a number of times before coming to rest. The coefficient of

What do you mean by mobility, Q Define: mobility. Give its unit. The mo...

Q Define: mobility. Give its unit. The mobility is defined as the drift velocity obtains per unit electric field. The unit of a mobility m 2 V 1s 1.

Construction and working of michelson interferometer, Q.   Describe the con...

Q.   Describe the construction and working of Michelson Interferometer. Explain how you will determine the wavelength difference of two components of a line by Michelson Interferom

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd