Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

How are solid core fibers terminated, How are solid core fibers terminated?...

How are solid core fibers terminated? The very architecture of solid core fibers creates the precise termination is a not easy operation, although it should be said that in mos

State biot-savart law, State Biot-Savart's law. Using this law, derive the...

State Biot-Savart's law. Using this law, derive the expression for the magnetic field because of a current carrying circular loop of radius 'R', at a point which is at a distance '

Ray diagram, how to make a ray diagram ?? and what are f, p ?? and what is ...

how to make a ray diagram ?? and what are f, p ?? and what is refraction index?????

Electric field to be non-zero at a point in space, Is it probable for the e...

Is it probable for the electric field to be non-zero at a point in space where the electric potential is zero? Ans: Regard as for instance the case of an electric potential

Compute the threshold wavelength, Q. The work function of a metal surface i...

Q. The work function of a metal surface is 1.8 eV. Compute the threshold wavelength.  Work function W = hγ o = h C / λ 0 λ 0 = h C / W = 6.626 X 10 -34 X 3 X 10 8

1, what is majority and minority charge carrier ?

what is majority and minority charge carrier ?

How far will it skid, How Far Will It Skid? Most drivers' education cla...

How Far Will It Skid? Most drivers' education classes teach future drivers in which the stopping distance of a skidding car is in a straight line proportional to the square of

Explain logarithmic decrement, Explain logarithmic decrement? Evaluate the ...

Explain logarithmic decrement? Evaluate the ratio of nth amplitude with 1st amplitude in case of under damped oscillation.

What is spontaneous emission, What is spontaneous emission? Explain in brie...

What is spontaneous emission? Explain in brief. Spontaneous emission: a. This is the process by that a light source as like an atom, molecule, nano-crystal or nucleus into a

Magnetic field lines of a stationary bar magnet, Indicate all that is incor...

Indicate all that is incorrect about the statement The magnetic field lines of a stationary bar magnet move from the north pole of the bar magnet to the south pole of the bar magne

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd