Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Physics, what do you understand about phsics

what do you understand about phsics

Calculate the heat capacity of the system, During some kind of process the ...

During some kind of process the pressure of 2 mol of nitrogen gas linearly depends on the volume: p = p 0 + kV here p 0 and k are constants. What are the values fo

What is spectrum, The ordered arrangements of radiations according to wavel...

The ordered arrangements of radiations according to wavelengths or frequencies are called as Spectrum. Spectrum may be divide in two parts Emission spectrum and Absorption spectrum

Thermal equillibrium, a column of water contains fine metal particles of ra...

a column of water contains fine metal particles of radius 2*E(-8) m, which are in thermal equillibrium at 298 K. if there are 1000 particles per unit volume at a given height,how m

Motion, #question. third law of motion.

#question. third law of motion.

Find speed of electron, An electron has momentum that is 90 % larger than i...

An electron has momentum that is 90 % larger than its classical momentum. Find speed of electron. Classical momentum Relativistic momentum Here m is effective mass Given, Spe

Weber, Weber; Wb (after W. Weber, 1804-1891): The derived SI unit of m...

Weber; Wb (after W. Weber, 1804-1891): The derived SI unit of magnetic flux equivalent to the flux that, relating a circuit of one turn, generates in it an electromotive force

Describe your view about piezoelectric generator, Describe your view about ...

Describe your view about piezoelectric generator. Piezoelectric generator: A slab of piezoelectric crystal is acquired and using that parallel plate capacitor is made. After

Explain alternating current, Alternating Current: (AC) Such a current c...

Alternating Current: (AC) Such a current can be obtained if a resistor is linked in series with a source of alternating voltage. This current alters its direction so many times

Algebra based physics 2.., A rectangular surface (0.14 m x 0.39 m) is orien...

A rectangular surface (0.14 m x 0.39 m) is oriented in a uniform electric field of 440 N/C. What is the maximum possible electric flux through the surface?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd