Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Determine the mechanical efficiency of the pump, An oil pump is drawing 25 ...

An oil pump is drawing 25 kW of electric power while pumping oil with ρ = 860 kg/m 3 at a rate of 0.1 m 3 /s. The inlet and outlet diameters of the pipe are 8 cm and 12 cm, respec

High value resistor, These resistors are usually of carbon composition, car...

These resistors are usually of carbon composition, carbon film on a ceramic rod and sealed in evacuated glass tube. End connections are made up of copper clad nickel-iron alloy.

Order of density in nucleus, The order of density in nucleus is: (1)10 ...

The order of density in nucleus is: (1)10 8 kg/cc (2)10 -8 kg/ cc (3)10 - 9kg/cc (4)10 12 kg/cc Ans; (4)10 12 kg/cc

Determine direction of wire''s motion and magnetic field, The greatest indu...

The greatest induced EMF will occur in a straight wire moving at constant speed through a uniform magnetic field when the angle between the direction of the wire's motion and the d

Define about the heat loss, Define about the Heat Loss? An immersion h...

Define about the Heat Loss? An immersion heater of power J=500 W can be used to heat water in a bowl. After 2 minutes the temperature enhance from T 1 =85 o C to T 2 =90°C. Th

Circular polarisation, Circular Polarisation Circular polarisation pro...

Circular Polarisation Circular polarisation produced from a linearly polarised electromagnetic wave through a quarter-wave plate.

Einstein field equation, Einstein field equation The cornerstone of Ein...

Einstein field equation The cornerstone of Einstein's general theory of relativity, relating to the gravitational tensor G to the stress-energy tensor T through the simple equa

Explain process of wheatstone bridge, In a Wheatstone bridge PQRS, a galvan...

In a Wheatstone bridge PQRS, a galvanometer is connected among Q and S and a voltage source between P and R. An unknown resistor Rx is connected among P and Q. When the bri

Waves and optics, two travelling sinusoidal waves are described by the wave...

two travelling sinusoidal waves are described by the wave function, y=55

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd