Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Michealson interferometer, describe the principle, construction and working...

describe the principle, construction and working of Michelson Interferometer.

The frequency of the sound , A source producing sound at frequency 400 Hz i...

A source producing sound at frequency 400 Hz is moving along the Y axis with a speed of 22 metre per second. A listener is situated at position (660m,0). Find the frequency of the

Electrostatic, two insulated charge Cu spheres A and B OF IDENTICAL size ha...

two insulated charge Cu spheres A and B OF IDENTICAL size have charge qa and -3qa when they are brought in contact with each other and separated,what are new charge on them

How do you define free radical addition reaction?, When unsaturated compoun...

When unsaturated compounds undergo addition reactions with free radicals, it is known as free radical addition reaction.

Illustrate the various modes of vibrations in a closed pipe, Con you descri...

Con you describe harmonics? How are stationary waves formed in a closed pipe? Illustrate the various modes of vibrations in a closed pipe and establish the relation between their f

Show the ray diagram, Show the ray diagram showing the experimental arrange...

Show the ray diagram showing the experimental arrangement for pure spectrum.

An experiment with two spikes, An experiment with two spikes Use the dr...

An experiment with two spikes Use the drill for a rotation machine as in the above experiment. Unite two spikes by attaching the point end of every to the end of a 15 cm length

Cause of difference in length of day and night, Demonstrating the cause of ...

Demonstrating the cause of difference in length of day and night in some places:- Use the similar apparatus as in 6 above. Mark a circle on the ball around its centre to show t

Determine the force in the hydraulic cylinder, Determine the force in the h...

Determine the force in the hydraulic cylinder AB to 3 significant places in kN if the weight of the bucket and the load is P48 kN acting at G. Neglect the weight of all other membe

Kinematic, The angular displacement of a body is a function of time and giv...

The angular displacement of a body is a function of time and giving by equation h=10+3t+6t square,where t is in seconds.determine the angular velocity, acceleration when t=5seconds

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd