Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

De broglie wavelength, De Broglie wavelength (L. de Broglie; 1924) The ...

De Broglie wavelength (L. de Broglie; 1924) The prediction which particles also have wave characteristics, where the effective wavelength of an element would be inversely propo

Maxwells electromagnetic equation, Starting from Maxwell's electromagnetic ...

Starting from Maxwell's electromagnetic equation in free space, Get Poynting theorem.

Radioactivity, law of successive diintegration

law of successive diintegration

Like and unlike parallel forces, #what are practical examples of like and u...

#what are practical examples of like and unlike parallel forces?#

Hoop conjecture, Hoop conjecture (K.S. Thorne, 1972): The conjecture (...

Hoop conjecture (K.S. Thorne, 1972): The conjecture (as still unproven, though there is substantial evidence to hold up it) that a nonspherically compressed, nonspherical obje

How do you separate hydrogen and oxygen gases, How do you separate Hydrogen...

How do you separate Hydrogen and Oxygen gases in industrial electrolysis of water process? In electrolysis, oxygen and hydrogen gas are formed at dissimilar electrodes (oxygen

Hard ferromagnetic substances, Hard Ferromagnetic Substances: Those sub...

Hard Ferromagnetic Substances: Those substances that do not lose their magnetism or removing from magnetic field are known as hard magnetic substance such as steel.

What is attenuation, What is Attenuation? Attenuation: Attenuation i...

What is Attenuation? Attenuation: Attenuation is a reduction within the amplitude and intensity of a signal. This is a significant property into optical communications. This

What frequency does a stationary listener hear the sound, An airplane trave...

An airplane traveling at  v  = 187 m/s emits a sound of frequency 5.80 kHz. At what frequency does a stationary listener hear the sound during each of the following times? (Use344

YDSE, Consider Young’s double slit experiment with a finite ...

Consider Young’s double slit experiment with a finite sized ( height 2b) source whose center point is symmetrically oriented about the mid

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd