Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Calculate the pressure and temperature, A box is divided into two parts of ...

A box is divided into two parts of equal volume via a partition. The box is thermally insulated from the surroundings.  Consider that compartment 1 contains an ideal gas A at P 0 ,

Determine and plot the ratios , Determine and plot the ratios μtr/μ and μab...

Determine and plot the ratios μtr/μ and μab/μ from 5 keV to 100 MeV for (a) air, (b) water, (c) muscle, (d) bone, and (d) lead. Use the excel data file and use lo

Explain conservation of angular momentum, Explain Conservation of Angular M...

Explain Conservation of Angular Momentum When a body rotates (spins like a top) or revolves (moves in a circle around a central point), all of the rules that we have used to ca

Thermoelectric refrigerator , Thermoelectric refrigerator : The working of...

Thermoelectric refrigerator : The working of thermoelectric refrigerator is totally based on Peltier effect. Thermoelectric generator : Thermocouple can be used to obtain ele

Define the procedure to determine flaw by transducer, Define the procedure ...

Define the procedure to determine flaw by transducer. Procedure to find flaw: Cross section of typical contact transducer Ultrasonic flaw detection is fundamentally

Factors affecting velocity of sound in gaseous medium, Factors which are af...

Factors which are affect velocity of sound in gaseous medium is (1) Effect of density (2) Effect of pressure (3) Effect of temperature :      (4) Effect of humidity

Define bar magnet, A bar magnet having of two equal and opposite magnetic p...

A bar magnet having of two equal and opposite magnetic pole separated by a small distance. Poles are not precisely at the last. The smallest distance among two poles is known as ef

Experiment of a balance trick, A balance trick Get a smooth metre stick...

A balance trick Get a smooth metre stick and let it rest lightly on your two forefingers. Place your fingers near the ends of the stick and then move them in the direction of t

Explain the formation of the final image of an object, With the help of a r...

With the help of a ray diagram, explain the formation of the final image of an object in a compound microscope. Derive a mathematical expression for its magnifying power.

Determine the weight of the car , A car of mass 1.35 x 10 3 kg sits on a l...

A car of mass 1.35 x 10 3 kg sits on a large piston that has a surface area of 1.23 m 2 . The large piston is linked to a small piston of area 144 cm 2 . What is the weight

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd