Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Faradays law, Faraday's law The line integral of the electric field a...

Faraday's law The line integral of the electric field about a closed curve is proportional to the instant time rate of change of the magnetic flux by a surface limited by tha

Grating, what is plane diffraction grating?

what is plane diffraction grating?

Explain the vector addition of velocity, Explain the Vector Addition of Vel...

Explain the Vector Addition of Velocity Of course the velocity is relative to how you indicate the position d. If you are moving in water that is itself moving, then your full

Explain motion in 2 dimensions, Explain Motion in 2 Dimensions When mot...

Explain Motion in 2 Dimensions When motion occurs in two dimensions, position, displacement and distance, speed, velocity and acceleration can be described using the x-y plane.

Explain the elementary particles and particle accelerators, Explain the Ele...

Explain the Elementary Particles and Particle Accelerators More than 100 particles smaller than the proton, electron and neutron have been discovered and are referred to as eleme

Wien displacement law, Wien displacement law: For blackbody, the produ...

Wien displacement law: For blackbody, the product of the wavelength equivalent to the maximum radiancy and the thermodynamic temperature is a constant, the Wien displacement l

Letter, I am responding to your letter of about six weeks ago asking for an...

I am responding to your letter of about six weeks ago asking for an adjustment on your wireless hub, model WM39Z. We test all our products before they leave the factory; therefore,

Why the rain dropes are spherical in shape? , This is due to the surface te...

This is due to the surface tension of water. Because of the surface tension , the drop tends to have minimum possible surface area, and the shape which is possible with  minimum su

Explain the concept of friction, A 5 kilogram mass is lifted at constant ve...

A 5 kilogram mass is lifted at constant velocity from a shop floor by a rope that passes by a pulley attached to the shop's ceiling.  Neglecting the mass of the rope and frict

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd