Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Explain generation of electrical energy, Explain Generation of electrical e...

Explain Generation of electrical energy Generation of electrical energy : The conversion of energy available in dissimilar forms  in nature into electrical energy is called as

What is cardiac output, What is cardiac output? Cardiac output is the v...

What is cardiac output? Cardiac output is the volume of blood the heart pumps within a minute. Cardiac output (CO) is equivalent to the stroke volume (SV) of the heart multipli

Calculate time of immersion of body into the liquid, A streamlined body giv...

A streamlined body given relative density ρ1 falls into air from a height h1 on surface of a liquid of relative density ρ2 where ρ2 > ρ1. find out the time of immersion of body int

Numbers, John is traveling north at 20 meters/second and his friend Betty ...

John is traveling north at 20 meters/second and his friend Betty is traveling south at 20 meters/second. If north is the positive direction, what are John and Betty''s speeds?

What do you understand by reverberation, What do you understand by reverber...

What do you understand by reverberation? Who is the founder of architectural acoustics? What is Newton's formula for velocity of sound in a gas? How is it corrected by Laplace?

What are solar cells, Solar Cells: The solar cells that we see on calculat...

Solar Cells: The solar cells that we see on calculators and satellites are photovoltaic cells or modules (modules are easily a group of cells electrically  connected and packaged

Determine the wavelength of the traveling wave, A string has a linear densi...

A string has a linear density of 7.20 10-3 kg/m and is under a tension of 390 N. The string is 1.9 m long, is fixed at both ends, and is vibrating in the standing wave pattern sho

Steps of working of unijunction transistor, Steps of working of Unijunction...

Steps of working of Unijunction Transistor (i)  When emitter circuit is closed through switch S but emitter voltage is reduced to zero, and a voltage V BB is applied between

Illustrate the principle of carbon dioxide laser in short, Illustrate the p...

Illustrate the principle of carbon dioxide laser in short. Principle of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) Laser: To get Laser transition between two levels this is necessary to acquire

Electric current., design and draw circuit that implement master slave circ...

design and draw circuit that implement master slave circuits

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd