Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Light coupling, Light coupling: Another way to look at light guiding in...

Light coupling: Another way to look at light guiding in a fibre is to measure the fibre's acceptance angle. This angle is the angle within which the light should enter the fib

Soft and hard magnetic materials, Magnetic materials are divided in terms o...

Magnetic materials are divided in terms of their magnetic properties and their applications. If a material is effortlessly magnetized and demagnetized, then it is known to as a sof

Hoop conjecture, Hoop conjecture (K.S. Thorne, 1972): The conjecture (...

Hoop conjecture (K.S. Thorne, 1972): The conjecture (as still unproven, though there is substantial evidence to hold up it) that a nonspherically compressed, nonspherical obje

Definitions of effect modifying variables, Clear definitions of, and ration...

Clear definitions of, and rationale for defining variables as explanatory confounding (if required) effect modifying variables (if required) and rationale if the form

Describe the construction of optical fiber, Describe the construction of op...

Describe the construction of optical fiber. Explain the principle of propagation of light waves within a fiber. Define acceptance angle and acceptance.  How optical fibers can be u

Explain the prisms, Explain the Prisms, Dispersion and Color A ray of whi...

Explain the Prisms, Dispersion and Color A ray of white light that passes through a prism is dispersed into the visible spectrum. Red light is refracted the least, and purple lig

Motion in one dimension, Motion of an object in a straight line is known on...

Motion of an object in a straight line is known one dimensional motion. The location of a particle in one dimensional motion can be defined by only one variable (say x). For a pa

What was the initial velocity of the diver, The high-dive board at most poo...

The high-dive board at most pools is 3.00 m above the water. A diving instructor dives off the board and strikes the water 1.18 s later. a. What was the initial velocity of the

Making a simple reflecting telescope, Making a simple reflecting telescope ...

Making a simple reflecting telescope A simple reflecting telescope can be made from a concave mirror obtain from a shaving mirror. The mirror is arranged wooden box of suitable

Sky, why sky is blue?

why sky is blue?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd