Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Why does sun seems flat during sunrise and sunset, Q. Why does sun seems fl...

Q. Why does sun seems flat during sunrise and sunset? Answer:- The sun rays have to move through a larger atmospheric distance. The majority of the blue light and shorter

Force on rocket repulsion, a jet of engine on a test tube takes in 20kg of ...

a jet of engine on a test tube takes in 20kg of air per second at a velocity of 100m/s and burns 0.8kg of fuel per second.after compression and heating the exhaut gases are ejected

Applications of inductors, Inductors are used extensively in analogue circu...

Inductors are used extensively in analogue circuits and signal processing. Inductor in conjunction with capacitors and other components form tuned circuits which can emphasize or f

Circular motion, QUESTION 1 A car of mass 800 kg is pulling a trailer of m...

QUESTION 1 A car of mass 800 kg is pulling a trailer of mass 300 kg up the slope of angle ? to the horizontal where sine ? = 1/200. Resistance to motion (apart from gravity) is 1.

Electrostatic potential and capacitance., if a body contain n1 electron and...

if a body contain n1 electron and n2 proton what is the total charge on the body?

Determine mutual inductive effects among two inductances, Three impedances ...

Three impedances are connected in series across a 100V, 2kHz supply. The impedances comprise: (i) An inductance of 0.45mH and 2 resistance, (ii) An inductance of 570µH a

LOGIC, : Construct a regular proof to derive the conclusion of the followin...

: Construct a regular proof to derive the conclusion of the following argument: 1. (A & U) ~R 2. ~(~R v ~A) / ~U

Determine the electric field, Que: Specified the electric potential as ...

Que: Specified the electric potential as a function of the Cartesian coordinates x, y, and z how does one determine the electric field? Ans: If the electric potential i

Huygens wave theory, Huygens wave theory: Huygen's wave theory is not c...

Huygens wave theory: Huygen's wave theory is not correct in all respects. 2. It assumes simply that light energy is propagated as a wave. 3. At the time of his proposition

Determine the maximum amount of power, Water accelerated by a nozzle to 20 ...

Water accelerated by a nozzle to 20 m/s strikes the vertical back surface of a cart moving horizontally at a constant velocity of 5 m/s in the flow direction. The mass flow rate of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd