Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Explain the types of molecular forces, The intermolecular forces (F) of att...

The intermolecular forces (F) of attraction can be described as given: 1)   Cohesion. The force of attraction among molecules of the same substance is known as the force of cohe

What is the angular acceleration, The merry-go-round described in the previ...

The merry-go-round described in the previous problem is pushed with a constant force of 53 N. What is the angular acceleration?

Determine the volume of the bubble, As shown in the figure below, a bubble ...

As shown in the figure below, a bubble of gas with a volume of 1.20 cm3 is released under water. As it rises to the surface, the temperature of the bubble enhances from 27°C to

Infrared radiations and ultra violet radiations, Infrared radiations and Ul...

Infrared radiations and Ultra Violet radiations: What are infrared radiations and Ultra Violet radiations? Ans: Infrared: Wavelengths larger than visible light 2. Wav

Ionization energy and potential, The energy needed to ionize an atom is kno...

The energy needed to ionize an atom is known as ionization energy. It is the energy needed to make the electron jump from the present orbit to the infinite orbit.

Explain gravitational lines of forces, Gravitational field can also be show...

Gravitational field can also be shown by lines of force. This is same in several ways as that of electric lines of forces. With one dissimilarity, electric charges are negative and

rigid bodies through finite angles not a vector, Why rotation of rigid bod...

Why rotation of rigid bodies through finite angles not a vector?  Ans) Because it does not obey one of the laws of vector algebra(law of commutativity).

Heat energy, how heat energy is liberated during respiration?

how heat energy is liberated during respiration?

Determine the work done by a friction force, The work done by a friction fo...

The work done by a friction force is: a) Always positive b) Always negative c) Always zero d) Either positive or negative depending upon the situation. An

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd