Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Production of audio and video signals, Production of audio and video signal...

Production of audio and video signals Iconoscope is a type of camera consisting of a cathode ray beam and a photoelectric cell. The picture is scanned with the help of iconosco

What do you mean by length contraction, Q. What do you mean by Length Contr...

Q. What do you mean by Length Contraction? The length of any object in a moving frame will appear for shortened in the direction of motion. The amount of contraction can be cal

Relation between velocity wavelength and frequency, Relation among velocity...

Relation among velocity wavelength and Frequency: Consider a wave of wavelength , frequency f and travelling with velocity v. The distance travel by the sound wave during th

What are echelon effects and focusing, Show any two applications of beats. ...

Show any two applications of beats. What are "Echelon effects" and "Focusing"?

Mechanics, A gas is compressed from 400 cm3 to 200 cm3 at a constant pressu...

A gas is compressed from 400 cm3 to 200 cm3 at a constant pressure of 100 kPa. At the same time, 100 J of heat energy is transferred out of the gas. What is the change in internal

By which helium is produced from hydrogen in the sun, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

What is joule cycle, What is Joule Cycle? Find the efficiency of the J...

What is Joule Cycle? Find the efficiency of the Joule cycle, consisting of two isobars and two adiabats.  Presume that the heat capacities of the gas C p and C v are constan

Determine and plot the ratios , Determine and plot the ratios μtr/μ and μab...

Determine and plot the ratios μtr/μ and μab/μ from 5 keV to 100 MeV for (a) air, (b) water, (c) muscle, (d) bone, and (d) lead. Use the excel data file and use lo

Application to ballistic missiles, APPLICATION TO BALLISTIC MISSILES:  ...

APPLICATION TO BALLISTIC MISSILES:  "An unpowered and unguided missile is known as ballistic missile". The path followed by ballistic missile is known as "ballistic trajectory"

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd