Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Statics , a sphere is at rest on a wall at a angle of 3,4(slpoe) to the lef...

a sphere is at rest on a wall at a angle of 3,4(slpoe) to the left. it also rest against a vertical wall. we are to find the magnitude of the resultant force at the vertical wall.

Force and motion, to calculate average speed, divide distance by time...

to calculate average speed, divide distance by time?

Dipole moment, Isn't there any relation to calculate the dipole moment from...

Isn't there any relation to calculate the dipole moment from the electronegativities of the participating atoms? Solution) formulae:-        16(X A -X B )+3.5(X A -X B ) 2

Evaluate the maximum order of spectrum, A monochromatic light of wavelength...

A monochromatic light of wavelength 6000Å is incident on a plane diffraction grating with grating element 6 X 10 -5 cm. Evaluate the maximum order of spectrum that will be observe

Determine the current taken by the capacitor, A motor has an output of 4.8k...

A motor has an output of 4.8kW, an efficiency of 80% and a power factor of 0.625 lagging when operated from a 240V, 50Hz supply. It is needed to improve the power factor to 0.9

Explain the machine, Explain the Machine A machine is anything that mak...

Explain the Machine A machine is anything that makes work easier. Does it do the work for you? No, you don’t get something for nothing in this world, but it can make the work e

Logic gates, working project related to logic gates

working project related to logic gates

Jkadg;''a, ,adf'';,g.'';fd,g'' fmdlg;lmdf

,adf'';,g.'';fd,g'' fmdlg;lmdf

What are links and symbolic links in unix file system, What are links and s...

What are links and symbolic links in UNIX file system? A link is a second name (not a file) for a file. Links can be used to allocate more than one name to a file, but cannot

Determine the final velocity of football, An 82-kg receiver, moving 0.75 m/...

An 82-kg receiver, moving 0.75 m/s north, is tackled by a 110.0-kg defensive lineman moving 0.15 m/s east. The football players hit the ground together. Measure their final v

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd