Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

What are the affect does electricity have on the soil, Q. What are the affe...

Q. What are the affect does electricity have on the soil? Answer:- Electrical current and ions are able to cause certain molecules (and moisture) to adhere to soil. Large

Explain the change in kinetic energy of the crate, A crate with a mass of 2...

A crate with a mass of 210 kg is horizontally accelerated by a force of 95 N. The force is directed at an upward angle so that the vertical part of the force is 47.5 N and the

Oscillatioms, Oscillation of mercury coloumn in a U-tube

Oscillation of mercury coloumn in a U-tube

Moment of inertia of rigid bodies, Moment of Inertia of Rigid Bodies : For ...

Moment of Inertia of Rigid Bodies : For a continuous mass distribution like found in a hard object, we remove the summation of Eq. (ii) by an integral. If the object is separated i

How much gasoline overflows from the tank, An automobile fuel tank is fille...

An automobile fuel tank is filled to the brim with45 L of gasoline (12 gal) at 20°C.Immediately afterward, the vehicle is parked in the sunlight, where the temperature is 45°C. How

Write three special characteristics of the light source, Write three specia...

Write three special characteristics of the light source used in optical communication. Name any one optical detector. Define the meaning of the term 'sensitivity' and 'responsively

What is coulomb, Q. What is Coulomb? One Coulomb is describe as the qua...

Q. What is Coulomb? One Coulomb is describe as the quantity of charge which when placed at a distance of 1 metre in air or vacuum from an equal and similar charge experiences a

Magnet, i need to demonstrate the magnetic properties as a part of my assig...

i need to demonstrate the magnetic properties as a part of my assignment. then how can i do that?

What is incorrect with this picture, What is incorrect with this picture? ...

What is incorrect with this picture? Answer: The Current is the flow rate of charge. When the charge obtains to the junction of three wires (including the wire the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd