Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Production of electricity by pressure, Production of electricity by pressur...

Production of electricity by pressure: Certain crystals and semiconductors produce an emf between two opposite faces when the mechanical pressure on them is either increased or

Passing lane, Passing Lane A passing lane or overtaking lane is the lan...

Passing Lane A passing lane or overtaking lane is the lane on a multi-lane highway or motorway closest to the center of the road or the central reservation.

Platform of height , A tank is filled up to a height 2H WITH A LIQUID and i...

A tank is filled up to a height 2H WITH A LIQUID and is placed on a platform of height H from the ground .the distance x from the ground where a small hole is punched to get maximu

Calculate mass of an electron, Calculate mass of an electron accelerated to...

Calculate mass of an electron accelerated to kinetic energy of 2 M eV.

Elasticity, a mild steel wire of length 1mand cross sectional area 0./10^2 ...

a mild steel wire of length 1mand cross sectional area 0./10^2 cm^2 is stretched. within the elastic limit horizontally between two pillars. a mass of 100g is suspended from the mi

Second, Second; s: The basic SI unit of time, explained as the period ...

Second; s: The basic SI unit of time, explained as the period of time equal to the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation equivalent to the transition among two hy

Xray interaction with matter, how do higher energy levels in our xray beam ...

how do higher energy levels in our xray beam affect the photoelectric effect

What is fine structure of spectral lines, Q. What is fine structure of spec...

Q. What is fine structure of spectral lines? When the spectral line of hydrogen atom is observed by spectrometers having high resolving power it is found that a single line is

Radioactivity, laws of successive disintegration

laws of successive disintegration

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd