Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Explain centers of the central band and the first-order band, A physics stu...

A physics student performs a double-slit diffraction experiment on an optical bench, as shown in the figure below. The light from a helium-neon laser has a wavelength of 632.8

Can two candles be taken as coherent sources, Can two candles be taken as c...

Can two candles be taken as coherent sources? Explain how.

What is the v of he gas, At what temperature would the average speed of hel...

At what temperature would the average speed of helium atoms equal (a)the escape speed from Earth, 1.12 ´ 10 4  m/s, and (b) the escape speed from the Moon, 2.37´ 10 3  m/s? (See Ch

Physics Problem, Two boxes are in contact on a flat table. A force of 75.8 ...

Two boxes are in contact on a flat table. A force of 75.8 N is applied horizontally to the first box, which in turn pushes horizontally against the second box. The mass of the firs

Manufacturing of single sided printed circuit board, In single sided PCB th...

In single sided PCB the conductor tracks run only on one side of copper clad board. Thus crossing of conductors is not permitted. Base material is chosen as per the application. It

Second, Second; s: The basic SI unit of time, explained as the period ...

Second; s: The basic SI unit of time, explained as the period of time equal to the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation equivalent to the transition among two hy

Electromagnetic field, If and show that they constitute a possible elect...

If and show that they constitute a possible electromagnetic field.

Josephson effects, Josephson effects (B.D. Josephson; 1962) Electrical ...

Josephson effects (B.D. Josephson; 1962) Electrical effects observed while two superconducting materials are separated through a thin layer of insulating material.

Explain squirrel- cage rotor, Explain Squirrel- cage rotor Squirrel- ca...

Explain Squirrel- cage rotor Squirrel- cage rotor having of a slotted laminated core of sheet-steel. The slots of the rotor are not always parallel to the slots on the stator,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd