Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Low resistivity materials, Low resistivity materials: The conducting mater...

Low resistivity materials: The conducting materials having resistivity between 10 -8 to 10 -6 ohm-m come under this category and are used in house wiring, as conductors for powe

Zone plate, What is a zone plate? How is it constructed? Show that a zone p...

What is a zone plate? How is it constructed? Show that a zone plate behaves like a convex lens. Deduce the expression for its focal length

What are the safety terms to be inspected on wiring, What are the safety te...

What are the safety terms to be inspected on wiring? Ans: Safety terms to be checked on wiring are securing of wiring through cleats with trough provision of correct size of

What is spontaneous emission, What is spontaneous emission? Explain in brie...

What is spontaneous emission? Explain in brief. Spontaneous emission: a. This is the process by that a light source as like an atom, molecule, nano-crystal or nucleus into a

Find current gain ß of a transistor, Q. Collector current I c =20 mA and ba...

Q. Collector current I c =20 mA and base current I b = 50 A. Find current gain β of a transistor. β = I C / I B = 20 X 10 -3 / 50 X 10 -6 = 400

To find current, Determine the unknown values in the following ta : ( s...

Determine the unknown values in the following ta : ( solve problems to find current, voltage, resistance  or power using ohm's law )

Electrostatics, the two point charges +10 nano coulomb and -20 nano coulomb...

the two point charges +10 nano coulomb and -20 nano coulomb are seperated by a distance 0.1m. calculate the neutral poiint along the line joining two charges.

Determine particles of medium as a longitudinal wave moves, As a longitudin...

As a longitudinal wave moves through a medium, the particles of the medium: w) Vibrate in a path parallel to the path of the wave x) Vibrate in a path perpendicular to t

Whst is reynold’s number, According to Reynolds, the critical velocity (vc)...

According to Reynolds, the critical velocity (vc) of a liquid flowing by a long narrow tube is (a) Directly linked to the coefficient of viscosity of the liquid. (b) Inversel

Define the principle and working of an a.c. generator., Define, with the he...

Define, with the help of diagram, the principle and working of an a.c. Generator. Write the expression for the e.m.f. generated in the coil in terms of its speed of rotation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd