Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Permittivity of free space, Permittivity of free space; electric constant; ...

Permittivity of free space; electric constant; epsilon_0 The ratio of the electric displacement to the intensity of the electric field generating it in vacuum. This is equal to

How can be made p-type semiconductor, a) What is the magnitude of a point e...

a) What is the magnitude of a point electric charge chosen so that the electric field because of it at a point 50 cm away has magnitude 2.0 NC¯¹ ? (b)   Get a mathematical expre

Schroedingers cat, Schroedinger's cat (E. Schroedinger; 1935): A thoug...

Schroedinger's cat (E. Schroedinger; 1935): A thought experiment designed to revel the counterintuitive & strange notions of reality that come along quantum mechanics. A ca

Atomic Physics, Assignment Just question and answer Quotation; how much

Assignment Just question and answer Quotation; how much

What does the mev in mev photon mean, Q. What does the MeV in MeV photon me...

Q. What does the MeV in MeV photon mean? Answer:- The MeV denotes million electron volts. It's a calculation of the energy the energy in the photon which is a quantum (or

Determine average value of poynting vector, Show that average value of Poyn...

Show that average value of Poynting vector for a plane e-m wave is  1/2 √μ/e XH 2 .

Image of an object formed in converging thin lens, A converging thin lens h...

A converging thin lens has a focal length of 27 centimetres. An object is placed 9 centimetres from the lens.  Where is the image of this object formed? Ans: The images of g

What is the si unit of pressure, The SI unit of pressure is the: a) T...

The SI unit of pressure is the: a) Torr b) Dyne per centimeter squared c) Atmosphere d) Pascal Ans: The SI unit of pressure is the Pascal.

Alloying, Alloying: When an impurity atom of a different size compared to ...

Alloying: When an impurity atom of a different size compared to the host atom is placed into the crystal lattice, the impurity atom distorts the resin around it, either by pushing

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd