Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Displacement with constant acceleration, In 1993, Ileana Salvador of Italy ...

In 1993, Ileana Salvador of Italy walked 3.0 km in under 12.0 min. Suppose that during 115 m of her walk Slavador is observed to steadily increase her speed from 4.20 m/s to 5.00 m

Estimate the specific heat for the substance, It takes 46.0 J to raise the ...

It takes 46.0 J to raise the temperature of an 10.1 g piece of unknown substance from 13.0 o Cto  40.1 o C. What is the specific heat for the substance?

Define conduction, Figure denotes a rod whose ends are in thermal contact w...

Figure denotes a rod whose ends are in thermal contact with a hot reservoir at temperature T1 and a cold reservoir at temperature T2.  The ends of the rod are covered with insulati

Explain about electric field, Explain about Electric Field Electric Fie...

Explain about Electric Field Electric Field:  Field formed by a single or group of charges that permeates all space.  Fields are responsible for making forces at a distance

Evaluate the velocity of electron, A radioactive atom is moving with respec...

A radioactive atom is moving with respect to the laboratory at a speed of 0.3 c in the x direction. If it emits an electron having a speed of 0.8 c in the rest frame of the atom, E

Solar cells: semiconductor devices, A solar cell or photo voltaic cell is a...

A solar cell or photo voltaic cell is a semiconductor device that converts photons from the sun into electricity. It can also be defined as a semiconductor electrical junction appa

Draw the circuit diagram of a common-emitter amplifier, Draw the circuit di...

Draw the circuit diagram of a common-emitter amplifier using an n-p-n transistor, Draw the Input and 1p waveforms of the signal. Write the expression for its voltage gain

Young'';s Moudulus, filled observation of youngs modulus using searles appa...

filled observation of youngs modulus using searles apparatus?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd