Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Define the magnets, Define the Magnets Magnets work according to rules ...

Define the Magnets Magnets work according to rules similar to electric charges. All magnets have two poles, north (actually north-seeking) and south poles. Like poles repel and

Motion, An athlete run a certain distance before taking a long jump. Why?

An athlete run a certain distance before taking a long jump. Why?

Huygens principle, Huygen's principl e : Huygen's principle states that eve...

Huygen's principl e : Huygen's principle states that every point of a wave front behaves as the source of small secondary wavelets which spread out in all directions with a velocit

Describe divergence of a vector function, Describe divergence of a vector f...

Describe divergence of a vector function in terms of integrals

Ecotourism, why does ecotourism preserve biodiversity

why does ecotourism preserve biodiversity

Electrical scientists-discover the atom research paper, how would you descr...

how would you describe the discoveries of Benjamin franklin, Robert millikan, cgarles-augastin de coulomb and Ernest ruthford?

Illustrate the phasor diagram for an ideal transformer, Draw the phasor dia...

Draw the phasor diagram for an ideal transformer on no-load. (a) A 500 V/100V, single-phase transformer takes a full load primary current of 4A. Neglecting losses, Verify

Couple, state the conditions under which two forces form a couple and give ...

state the conditions under which two forces form a couple and give an example of couple

Motion along straight line, the numerical ratio of displacement to the dist...

the numerical ratio of displacement to the distance covered is always ???????????????

Pressure, What is balance and equilibrium?

What is balance and equilibrium?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd