Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Refractive index, explain refractive index of the transparent liquid using ...

explain refractive index of the transparent liquid using prism and spectrometer?

Calculate the value of the unknown resistance, In a Wheatstone bridge ABCD,...

In a Wheatstone bridge ABCD, a galvanometer is connected between A and C, and a battery among B and D. A resistor of unknown value is connected among A and B. When the bridg

Horizontal and vertical components , a cat climbs 20 m directly up a tree. ...

a cat climbs 20 m directly up a tree. what is the horizontal component of the cat''s displacement

Radiography and depletion of ozone layer, Radiography and depletion of Ozon...

Radiography and depletion of Ozone layer: What is Radiography?  A. The method in which soft X-rays are used in medical diagnosis is called radiography. What are the uses

Experiment of a single fixed pulley, A single fixed pulley Set up a one...

A single fixed pulley Set up a one fixed pulley as shown in the diagram below. By means of weights see how much force is needed to lift weights of 25, 50, 75, 100 and 200 g. Ca

Determine the q-factor of damped oscillator, Determine the Q-factor of damp...

Determine the Q-factor of damped oscillator with resonant frequency 500Hz and damping coefficient 0.5 per second.

Earths rotation about its axis, The earth's rotation about its axis changes...

The earth's rotation about its axis changes measurably over time; You don't have to worry about the details; all you need to know is that our days are growing longer by about 2.3 m

What is intensity-wavelength graph, At certain sharply explained wavelength...

At certain sharply explained wavelengths, the power of X-rays is very large as marked K alpha, K beta .... As shown in figure. These X-rays are called as property of X-rays. At oth

What is the maximum mass for which the blocks remain at rest, A block of ma...

A block of mass m 1 sits on a rough table. The coe?cient of static and kinetic friction between the mass and the table are s and k, respectively. Another mass m 2 is suspended

Rectillinear motion, An elevator is stopped at the ground floor. It starts ...

An elevator is stopped at the ground floor. It starts moving upwards at constant acceleration for 5 seconds. It then keeps a constant speed for 35 seconds. Finally, it slows down

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd