Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Adiabatic reversible expansion of a gas, Get an expression relating T and V...

Get an expression relating T and V in an adiabatic reversible expansion of a gas obeying the equation of state PV = nRT.

Explain cement concrete, Explain Cement concrete Cement concrete is a m...

Explain Cement concrete Cement concrete is a mixture of cement, sand, pebbles or crushed rock and water, which where placed in the skeleton of forms and permitted to cure becom

Radiation and radioactivity, Radiation and Radioactivity Investigator o...

Radiation and Radioactivity Investigator of radioactivity discovered that certain natural elements, primarily the very heavy ones, have unstable nuclei that disintegrate to emi

Archimedes principle, Archimedes' principle A body which is submerged i...

Archimedes' principle A body which is submerged into a fluid is buoyed up through a force equal in magnitude to the weight of the fluid which is displaced, and directed upward

Thermal expansion, When a body is heated, it expands in terms of area, leng...

When a body is heated, it expands in terms of area, length & temperature and volume rises. In a solid, molecules may only have thermal agitation. As temperature of a object enhance

Ohm law, how temperature increases w.r.t. voltage and current for same wire...

how temperature increases w.r.t. voltage and current for same wire

Determine the input bias current, The op amp shown in Figure has an input b...

The op amp shown in Figure has an input bias current of 100nA at 20 ? C. Measure (a) The voltage gain, and (b) The output offset voltage due to the input bias current. (c

Explain nuclear reactor, Nuclear Reactor: During fission large amount o...

Nuclear Reactor: During fission large amount of energy is free in the form of heat. A system, which is used to get controlled amount of heat energy from nuclear fission is know

polyatomic gas, ratio of specific heats of polyatomic ga

ratio of specific heats of polyatomic gas

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd