Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

What is gas laws, What is Gas Laws? Kinetic theory states that the spee...

What is Gas Laws? Kinetic theory states that the speed of motion of the molecules in a substance decreases as the substance's temperature decreases. As well, the speed of motio

Define beats, When two dissimilar sound rays of slightly different frequenc...

When two dissimilar sound rays of slightly different frequencies, traveling in a phase along the same direction, superimpose on one other, the intensity of the resultant sound at a

What torque is required by the bolt, A force of 25 N is applied vertically ...

A force of 25 N is applied vertically at the end of a wrench handle that is 45 cm long to tighten a bolt in the clockwise direction. What torque is required by the bolt to keep the

Difference between the atomic theory and the kinetic theory, What is the di...

What is the difference between the Atomic Theory and the Kinetic Theory? Atomic theory is all about structure of an atom, i.e., its composition. Like an atom in general is made

Torque, how to find the direction of torque

how to find the direction of torque

Is stone take longer for the downward motion, Is stone take longer for the ...

Is stone take longer for the downward motion than for the upward motion Consider a stone thrown vertically upward. if we take friction against air into account, we see that the

What can justify the use of fiber optic, What can justify the use of fiber ...

What can justify the use of fiber optic? In the huge majority of tasks, using traditional implies, the amount of light used is far in excess to the quantity really required. Mo

Calculate drg process of equilibrium , In the following dissociation reacti...

In the following dissociation reaction, A 2 (g) is 42.7 % dissociated at equilibrium at 64.8 o C , and 1 bar pressure. A 2 (g)  ↔  2A Calculate D r G o for this proce

Phenomenon of resonance, Phenomenon of resonance At resonance, rapid tr...

Phenomenon of resonance At resonance, rapid transfer of energy takes place resulting louder sound (booming sound). If two bodies having same natural frequency is placed side b

Law of reflection, The Law of Reflection While a ray of light strikes a...

The Law of Reflection While a ray of light strikes a plane mirror and the light ray reflects off the mirror. Reflection includes a change within direction of the light ray. The

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd