Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

TRANSFORMERS, PRINCIPLES OF OPERATING DEPLETION MOSFET

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATING DEPLETION MOSFET

Velocity distribution in a rectangular channel, An approximate equation for...

An approximate equation for the velocity distribution in a rectangular channel with turbulent flow is where umax is the velocity at the surface, y is the distance from the

Evaluate the magnitude of the electrical field, The drawing shows the elect...

The drawing shows the electrical potential as a function of distance along the x-axis. Determine the magnitude of the electrical field in the (a) A to B, (b) B to C and (c)C to D.

What is meant by the electric flux through a closed surface, In expressions...

In expressions of the conventional graphical representation of an electric field which of the following conceptual statements best represents what is meant by the electric flux thr

Determine dielectric strength of transformer oil, The dielectric strength o...

The dielectric strength of transformer oil should be (A) 100 V.        (B) 5 KV. (C) 30 KV.        (D) 132 KV. Ans: The dielectric strength of transformer oil mu

Explain about the term ultrasonics shortly, Explain about the term ultrason...

Explain about the term ultrasonics shortly. The world ultrasonics applies to sound waves which vibrate at a frequency higher than the frequency which can be heard through the h

One would expect proton to have very large, One would expect proton to have...

One would expect proton to have very large: (1) Ionization potential (2) Radius (3) Charge (4) Hydration energy Ans:(4) Hydration energy

Are the units of e volts per meter, The x-component of the electric field c...

The x-component of the electric field categorized by an electric potential V(x,y,z) be capable of be expressed as -dV/dx holding y and z constant. This would propose that the units

Determine the change in entropy of the system, Two compartments each of 1 m...

Two compartments each of 1 m 3 capacity are connected by a valve and insulated from the surroundings and from each other. One compartment contains saturated steam at 683.6 kPa and

Estimate the actual distance , You watch a distant carpenter driving his na...

You watch a distant carpenter driving his nails into the side of a house at a regular rate of 1 stroke per second.  You hear the sound of the blows exactly synchronized with the bl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd