Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

What average force does the bullet exert on the gun, A 7.25-g bullet is fir...

A 7.25-g bullet is fired from a gun. The muzzle velocity of the bullet is 223 m/s. Suppose that the bullet accelerates at a constant rate along the barrel of the gun before it

When is it best to switch on the auxiliary engine, A rocket is intended to ...

A rocket is intended to leave the Earth's gravitational ?eld. The fuel in its key engine is a little less than the amount that is essential, and an auxiliary engine, only capa

Explain the types of equilibrium, STABLE EQUILIBRIUM If object is in st...

STABLE EQUILIBRIUM If object is in stable equilibrium and if we displace object to a very little displacement dr then it will return back to starting position. UNSTABLE EQU

Uniformly charged rod, a) Three charges, every equal to 1 micro coulomb, ar...

a) Three charges, every equal to 1 micro coulomb, are placed at the three corners of a square of side 1 m. Find the electric field at the fourth corner. b) Determine the electri

Draw the motion diagram for the spaceship, Start by opening the "Maze Game"...

Start by opening the "Maze Game" activity. When you open it you will be presented with the "Arena of Pain". Set it to "practice" and play with the controls. You will find that by c

Is the common end is important, Is the common end is important? Even th...

Is the common end is important? Even though manufacturers place extra attention on fibers and illuminators the common end is a very important piece for the correct operation of

Explain ferromagnetic substance, Ferromagnetic Substance: A substance w...

Ferromagnetic Substance: A substance which behaves as a magnet in presence of a strong magnetic field is known as ferromagnetic substance. E.g. Iron, Nickel

Write any three applications of laser in industry, Q. Write any three appli...

Q. Write any three applications of laser in industry. Industrial applications (i) The laser beam is utilized to drill extremely fine holes in diamonds hard sheets etc.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd