Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Gravity, A solid cylinder of radius 12.1cm and mass 20.2kg starts from rest...

A solid cylinder of radius 12.1cm and mass 20.2kg starts from rest and rolls without slipping a distance of 6.14m down the house roof that is inclined at 25.3° relative to the hori

Explain friction of rough surfaces, Friction of rough surfaces Place tw...

Friction of rough surfaces Place two pieces of sandpaper together. Notice the friction that is formed when one is rubbed against the other. Now put some grease among the pieces

Acceleration on the earth, Do objects of different weights fall with same a...

Do objects of different weights fall with same acceleration on the earth? Yes , objects fall with the similar acceleration regardless of their weights at the surface of earth,

What are echelon effects and focusing, Show any two applications of beats. ...

Show any two applications of beats. What are "Echelon effects" and "Focusing"?

Expermient of demonstration vernier, Demonstration vernier Two pieces o...

Demonstration vernier Two pieces of tongued and grooved floor board about 1 m long can be used to make this apparatus. Saw 7 cm off the tongued board and glue it into the groov

Friction, how to reduce friction?

how to reduce friction?

Electromagnetism, Electromagnetism: If a straight wire carrying a ...

Electromagnetism: If a straight wire carrying a current is formed into a circular loop, the magnetic field is as shown. The field may be deduced by taking elements of the

Second law of black hole dynamics, Second law of black hole dynamics ...

Second law of black hole dynamics Along with black-hole interactions, or interactions among normal matter and black holes, the total of the surface areas of all black holes i

Ferromagnetic substances , Ferromagnetic substances: on the basis of...

Ferromagnetic substances: on the basis of domain theory   A. 1. In a ferro magnetic substance, large no. of domains occur. 2. The direction of magnetisation with in a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd