Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Experiment of a small spool and a large spool, A small spool and a large sp...

A small spool and a large spool Using nails for axles fasten a large spool and a smaller spool to a block of wood. Slip a rubber band in excess of both spools. Turn the larger

Rocket observation, At a distance of 4,000 ft from the launch site, a spect...

At a distance of 4,000 ft from the launch site, a spectator is observing a rocket being launched. If the rocket lifts off vertically and is rising at a speed of 600 ft/sec when it

What are the applications of transistors? , A transistor is a semiconducto...

A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least 3 terminals for co

Explain non-viscous flow, Viscosity in fluids is the analog of friction in ...

Viscosity in fluids is the analog of friction in solids. Both are methods by which the kinetic energy of moving bodies can be changed into thermal power. In the absence of friction

2d representation of the diamond unit cell, 2D representation of the diamon...

2D representation of the diamond unit cell In a 2D projection of the diamond unit cell, the base plane of the unit cell ABCD is shown by a square and the atoms in the base pla

Making a physics project, How i make a goood physics project for my Univers...

How i make a goood physics project for my University Assignment?

Measure the ratio of power factor of the circuit, Given below are two elect...

Given below are two electric circuits A and B Measure the ratio of power factor of the circuit B to the power factor of circuit A.

Wavelenght of violet and indigo is small than that of blue, The color of sk...

The color of sky is blue but the wavelenght of violet and indigo is small than that of blue.Then why the color of sky is  blue? Ans) The particles in the atmosphere are able to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd