Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

Determine the kinetic energy of simple harmonic oscillator, The total ener...

The total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator is 0.8 erg. What is its kinetic energy when it is midway between an extreme position and mean position?

What is neutral buoyancy, What is neutral buoyancy? Buoyancy is the net...

What is neutral buoyancy? Buoyancy is the net upward force experienced by an object submersed in a fluid. Pascal's principle dictates that fluid pressure on an object enhances

Explain concept of ideal gas, The ideal gas approximation: The given assump...

The ideal gas approximation: The given assumptions are suppose while defining an ideal gas: (i) The number of molecules in the gas is very huge. (ii) The volume V having the

How do these short-duration high-intensity bursts originate?, There is stro...

There is strong evidence that some short-duration gamma-ray bursts occur in systems with no star formation and where no massive stars are present, such as elliptical galaxies and g

Explain impulse, IMPULSE: When a force acts on a body for a very short ...

IMPULSE: When a force acts on a body for a very short time, the product of the force and the time for which the force acts, is called the impulse or impulse of force".

Determine concept of galaxy travelling toward earth, An astronomer observes...

An astronomer observes that a molecule in a galaxy travelling toward Earth emits light with a wavelength of 514 nm. The astronomer identifies the molecule as one that actually

Direct current, A) Explain the flow of direct current? ( describe direct...

A) Explain the flow of direct current? ( describe direct current) b) Explain  the effect of resistance in circuits? (Describe  effect of resistance)

Explain coulumb''s law, Coulumb's Law: Statement: The magnitude of t...

Coulumb's Law: Statement: The magnitude of the electrostatic force among two point's charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of the charges and inve

Determine the wavelength of sound wave, Enrique Iglesias belts out a high-C...

Enrique Iglesias belts out a high-C (1024 Hz) from the deck of his yacht. What is the wavelength of this sound wave in the surrounding air? As the sound wave enters the ocean below

Find the magnitude and direction of the force, Two straight, parallel, curr...

Two straight, parallel, current carrying conductors are kept at a distance from each other, in air. The direction of present in both the conductors is the same. Find the magnitude

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd