Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

State brewsters law, Q. State Brewster's law. Brewster's law the digres...

Q. State Brewster's law. Brewster's law the digression of the polarising angle is numerically equal to the refractive index of the medium. That is tan ip = μ

Define bar magnet, A bar magnet having of two equal and opposite magnetic p...

A bar magnet having of two equal and opposite magnetic pole separated by a small distance. Poles are not precisely at the last. The smallest distance among two poles is known as ef

Determine the magnitude and direction of a single force, The cantilevered b...

The cantilevered beam below is supported at O.  F1 and F2 in kN are given in P21 and P22 respectively and act on the beam as shown.  Determine the magnitude and direction of a sing

Law of universal gravitation, When royce was 10 years old he had a mass of ...

When royce was 10 years old he had a mass of 30kg by the time he was 16 years old his mass increase to 60kg how much larger is the gravitational force between royce and earth at a

Light, how do we see light?

how do we see light?

Relativity, at what velocity a clock should move so that it seems slow by o...

at what velocity a clock should move so that it seems slow by one minute in a day?

Explain Resonance, Resonance When the frequency of driving force become...

Resonance When the frequency of driving force become equal to the natural frequency of an oscillating system, the driving force provides maximum energy and the oscillating syst

What is pair production and pair annihilation, Q. What is pair production a...

Q. What is pair production and pair annihilation? Pair production: The conversion of a photon in to an electron-positron pair on its interaction with the strong electric fie

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd