Ionic polarization, Physics

Assignment Help:

The contribution of ionic polarization takes account of the fact that when in a molecule some of the atoms have an excess positive or negative charge (resulting from the ionic character of the bonds),an electric field tend to shift positive ions relative to negative ones. This leads to an induced moment of other origin from the moment induced by electron clouds shifting relative to nuclei. In this case a solid material should have some ionic character. It then automatically has internal dipoles, exactly cancels each other and is unable to rotate. The external field them induces net dipoles by slightly displacing the ions from their rest position. The paradigmatic materials are simple ionic crystal like NaCl. The polarization of a given volume, though, is exactly zero as for every dipole moment there is a neighbouring one with exactly the same magnitude, but with opposite sign. Note that the dipoles cannot dipoles, their direction is permanent. In electric field, the ions feel forces in opposite directions. The Na+ ions moved a bit to the right, the Chlorine ions to the lift. The dipoles moments between adjacent NaCl pairs in field direction are now different and there is a net dipole moment in a finite volume now. It can be observed that it is enough to take one dipole in field direction.


Related Discussions:- Ionic polarization

What is the total power of the combination, A thin convex lens of focal len...

A thin convex lens of focal length 0.1m and a thin concave lens of focal length 0.1m are placed co-axially in contact. What is the total power of the combination?

What is the magnitude of the horizontal force, A man pushes a couch a dista...

A man pushes a couch a distance of 0.75 m. If 113 J of work is done. what is the magnitude of the horizontal force applied?

State the characteristics of antennas isolated, a. Explain the following te...

a. Explain the following terms in connection with electro-magnetic waves: (i) Transverse waves (ii) Power density (iii) Wave impedance (iv) Polarization b. State the chara

Light, how do we see light?

how do we see light?

What is surface energy, The free surface of a liquid always has a tendency ...

The free surface of a liquid always has a tendency to contract and possess minimum surface area. If we want to enhance the surface area of the liquid, work has to be done. This wor

Explain radio isotopes, What are radiation hazards? Mention four safety mea...

What are radiation hazards? Mention four safety measures which should be taken against radioactive radiation.  OR Explain radio isotopes? Write their any four uses. Descri

Explain one ohm, 1 OHM: If a potential difference of 1 volt is applied ...

1 OHM: If a potential difference of 1 volt is applied across the ends of a conductor and the resulting current flowing by the conductor is 1 ampere, the resistance of the condu

Average and instantaneous acceleration, Average acceleration is described a...

Average acceleration is described as the change in velocity    over a given time interval Δt. Hence,               The instantaneous acceleration of given particle is the rat

Instant answer, calculate the acceleratio due to gravity on planet mercury ...

calculate the acceleratio due to gravity on planet mercury if mass = 2.99 x 10 9to the power 23)kg and radius = 2.42 x 10( to the power 6) metres.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd