Io devices and i/o subsystem and direct memory access, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Why IO devices cannot be connected directly to the system bus?

Ans: The IO devices can't be directly connected to the system bus because the following reason

A) The data transfer rate of IO devices is slower that of CPU.

B) The IO devices in computer system has different data formats and work lengths that of CPU. So it is essential to use a module between system bus and IO device which is called IO module or IO system

Write the factors considered in designing an I/O subsystem?

Ans:

1. Data transfer: Amount, rate to or from device.

2. Data Location: Device selection, address of data within device (track, sector etc)

3. Memory or between an I/O device and CPU.

4. Synchronization: Output only when device is ready, input only when

Described Direct Memory Access

Ans: A modest increase in hardware enables an IO device to transfer a block of information to /from memory without CPU intervention. This task needs the IO device to produce memory addresses and transfer data via the bus by using interface controllers.

Related Discussions:- Io devices and i/o subsystem and direct memory access

What is the main problem with segmentation, What is the main problem with s...

What is the main problem with segmentation? Problem with segmentation (i) Is with paging, such mapping needs two memory references per logical address that slows down the

Explain about interrupt-processing sequence, Q. Explain about Interrupt-Pro...

Q. Explain about Interrupt-Processing Sequence? The occurrence of an interrupt fires a numbers of events both in processor hardware and software. Figure below displays a sequen

C program, program for finding the area under the curve #includ...

program for finding the area under the curve #include float start_point, /* GLOBAL VARIABLES */ end_point, total_area; int

Define a console-program to make an array of integers, Define a console-pro...

Define a console-program to make an array of integers. Initialize the array and assign the values in array. Describe a method to pass the array and alter array elements. show array

What is basic analog design, What is basic Analog Design? Analog design...

What is basic Analog Design? Analog design is rather challenging than digital design as analog circuits are sensitive to noise, operating voltages, loading circumstances and ot

Explain bottom up parsing, Explain Bottom up parsing. Bottom up pars...

Explain Bottom up parsing. Bottom up parsing: This parse attempts to increase syntax tree for an input string by a sequence of reduction. If the input string can be decreas

Define about hyper-threading technology, Q. Define about Hyper-threading te...

Q. Define about Hyper-threading technology? Hyper-threading technology enables a single microprocessor to behave as two separate threaded processors to operating system and app

Earned value analysis, Senior management has requested a status update on t...

Senior management has requested a status update on the workstation installation project. As a part of this update, managers have requested that you present an Earned Value analysi

What is a sparse matrix, What is a sparse matrix? Sparse Matrix A m...

What is a sparse matrix? Sparse Matrix A matrix in which number of zero entries is much higher than the number of non-zero entries is known as sparse matrix. The natural me

When recursion functions are declared inline, Describe what happens when re...

Describe what happens when recursion functions are declared inline? Ans) Inline functions property says whenever it will call; it will copy the whole definition of that functi

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages