Inventory planning & control under uncertainty, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Inventory planning & control under uncertainty

The basic EOQ model assumes that all the parameters (elements) in the model are certain (i.e. can be predicted precisely in advance). Such parameters are:

(a) Demand or usage of stocks
(b) Lead times.
(c) Holding costs per unit, ordering costs per order and costs per unit.

In reality however, stock demand, supplies lead times and cost date are not known with certainty. Accordingly to make the models applicable to real situations we must consider uncertainty when planning for inventory levels.

To protect itself from conditions of uncertainty, a firm will maintain a level of safety stocks for raw materials, work-in-growth and completed goods stocks. Therefore safety stocks are the quantity of stocks which are carried in excess of the expected use throughout the lead time to give a cushion against running out of stocks. Thus the reorder point is computed as safety stock plus the average usage during the lead time

i.e. reorder point = Average usage during lead time + safety (buffer) stock.


Related Discussions:- Inventory planning & control under uncertainty

Prepare an approximation of working capital requirements, On 1st January, 2...

On 1st January, 2005 the Board of Directors of Paushak Limited needed to identify the amount of working capital needed to meet the programme they have arranged for the year. From t

What is the responsibility of operating budget, What is the Responsibility ...

What is the Responsibility of operating budget when the operating budget of a firm is constructed in terms of responsibility areas it is called the responsibility budget shows

Selective inventory management, Selective Inventory Management The inve...

Selective Inventory Management The inventory of an industrial firm generally comprises thousands of items with diverse prices, usage and lead time, as well as procurement and/o

Strategies in working capital management, No further banks were the sole so...

No further banks were the sole source of funds for working capital requires of the business sector. At current more finance options are obtainable to a Finance Manager to allow smo

Management, Discuss the different roles played by the qualitative and quant...

Discuss the different roles played by the qualitative and quantitative approaches to managerial decision making

Marginal costing technique, how company apply marginal costing techniques s...

how company apply marginal costing techniques show with an example

Objectives of receivables management, After going through this section, you...

After going through this section, you must be capable to: Know the need for establishing sound credit policy; Identify the different credit policy variables; Know the cred

What are the classification and computation of variances, Classification an...

Classification and computation of variances The computation and analysis of variances is the main aim of standard costing. The variance is the difference among the standard pe

What is standard costing, What is Standard costing Standard cost is a p...

What is Standard costing Standard cost is a predetermined cost. It is a determination in advance of production of what should be the cost. When standard costs are used for the

Prisoner''s dilemma- non-zero sum games, Prisoner's Dilemma To understand...

Prisoner's Dilemma To understand the prisoner’s dilemma, let’s consider a story as follows: Two peoples are arrested for a crime. The police lack enough evidence to convict ei

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd