Inventory planning & control under uncertainty, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Inventory planning & control under uncertainty

The basic EOQ model assumes that all the parameters (elements) in the model are certain (i.e. can be predicted precisely in advance). Such parameters are:

(a) Demand or usage of stocks
(b) Lead times.
(c) Holding costs per unit, ordering costs per order and costs per unit.

In reality however, stock demand, supplies lead times and cost date are not known with certainty. Accordingly to make the models applicable to real situations we must consider uncertainty when planning for inventory levels.

To protect itself from conditions of uncertainty, a firm will maintain a level of safety stocks for raw materials, work-in-growth and completed goods stocks. Therefore safety stocks are the quantity of stocks which are carried in excess of the expected use throughout the lead time to give a cushion against running out of stocks. Thus the reorder point is computed as safety stock plus the average usage during the lead time

i.e. reorder point = Average usage during lead time + safety (buffer) stock.


Related Discussions:- Inventory planning & control under uncertainty

Illustrate the marginal cost pricing, Marginal cost or incremental cost pri...

Marginal cost or incremental cost pricing method: Here the company may work on the premise of recovering its marginal cost and getting a contribution towards its overheads. Thi

Planning, Planning, Directing, and Controlling A clever sign hanging on...

Planning, Directing, and Controlling A clever sign hanging on the wall of a business establishment: "The Managers are paid to manage the work-- If There Were No Problems we wou

Explain management accounting, Explain Management accounting Meaning &...

Explain Management accounting Meaning & definition: Management accounting is comprises of two words, Management and accounting. It is the study of managerial aspect of the ac

Inventory control decisions, INVENTORY CONTROL DECISIONS Factories, wor...

INVENTORY CONTROL DECISIONS Factories, workshops, engineering departments handle raw materials used in the manufacture of products. The main objectives in handling these materi

Definition of the mission and goals of the organization , Definition of the...

Definition of the Mission and Goals of the Organization Generally the organization has already established mission and aim statements. Though, it may be essential to redefine

Queuing theory, QUEUING THEORY When limited facilities fail/delays to s...

QUEUING THEORY When limited facilities fail/delays to satisfy demands made upon them, problems occur which generate queues or waiting lines. Illustrations are: •    Customers

Homework.., Give the following cost data Costs /per unit labor … $ 4 Mate...

Give the following cost data Costs /per unit labor … $ 4 Materials …5 Fixed cost … $ 12000 Determine the break even point in units if the selling price is $ 19.00 Determine th

Explain prerequisites of a sound variances analysis system, Prerequisites o...

Prerequisites of a sound variances analysis system A variance analysis system would be good enough in controlling costs and evaluation performances if the following requirement

Types of games, Types of games Four basic ways in which competitive sit...

Types of games Four basic ways in which competitive situations (or games) can be classified are: (a) Number of Competitors: In game theory a competitor is characteriz

Describe benchmarking, Describe Benchmarking It is the process of measu...

Describe Benchmarking It is the process of measuring products service or activities against the best level of performance which may be found either inside or outside the organi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd