Inventory planning & control under uncertainty, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Inventory planning & control under uncertainty

The basic EOQ model assumes that all the parameters (elements) in the model are certain (i.e. can be predicted precisely in advance). Such parameters are:

(a) Demand or usage of stocks
(b) Lead times.
(c) Holding costs per unit, ordering costs per order and costs per unit.

In reality however, stock demand, supplies lead times and cost date are not known with certainty. Accordingly to make the models applicable to real situations we must consider uncertainty when planning for inventory levels.

To protect itself from conditions of uncertainty, a firm will maintain a level of safety stocks for raw materials, work-in-growth and completed goods stocks. Therefore safety stocks are the quantity of stocks which are carried in excess of the expected use throughout the lead time to give a cushion against running out of stocks. Thus the reorder point is computed as safety stock plus the average usage during the lead time

i.e. reorder point = Average usage during lead time + safety (buffer) stock.


Related Discussions:- Inventory planning & control under uncertainty

Constructing the model, Constructing the Model Steps: 1) Identif...

Constructing the Model Steps: 1) Identify the objectives of the simulation (A detailed listing of the results expected will help to clarify the output variables. 2) R

Advantages-disadvantages-standard costing, The advantages and disadvantages...

The advantages and disadvantages of standard costing The benefits for controlling having a standard costing system in operation can be summed up as follows; Cautiously pl

What is replacement cost, Replacement cost It is the cost of replacing ...

Replacement cost It is the cost of replacing a material or asset, by purchase from the current market. If an X material was originally purchased @ Rs. 250 per Kg. And know i

Explain sales budget, Explain Sales budget A sales budget is an estimat...

Explain Sales budget A sales budget is an estimate of expected sale during a budget period. A sales budget is known as a nerve center or backbone of the enterprise. The degree

Excel formulas, I only need the formulas in excel put in.

I only need the formulas in excel put in.

Account analysis-high low method-cost estimation method, Account analysis (...

Account analysis (Inspection of accounts) method: This method requires that departmental managers and the accountant inspect each item of expenditure within the accounts for s

Define the modes of hybrid instrument, Define the modes of Hybrid Instrumen...

Define the modes of Hybrid Instrument? 1. What are a variety of investment risks. Describe them. 2. Define the modes of Hybrid Instruments and clarify their features.

Ranking of decision packages , Ranking of Decision Packages The rankin...

Ranking of Decision Packages The ranking procedure is employed to establish a rank priority of decision packages in the organization. Throughout the ranking procedure managers

Budget costing, Archie Ltd manufactures a product called Gizmo. It uses th...

Archie Ltd manufactures a product called Gizmo. It uses the following direct inputs: Price Quantity Cost per unit of output Direct materials $4 per gram 10 grams per unit $40 per

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd