Inventory planning & control under uncertainty, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Inventory planning & control under uncertainty

The basic EOQ model assumes that all the parameters (elements) in the model are certain (i.e. can be predicted precisely in advance). Such parameters are:

(a) Demand or usage of stocks
(b) Lead times.
(c) Holding costs per unit, ordering costs per order and costs per unit.

In reality however, stock demand, supplies lead times and cost date are not known with certainty. Accordingly to make the models applicable to real situations we must consider uncertainty when planning for inventory levels.

To protect itself from conditions of uncertainty, a firm will maintain a level of safety stocks for raw materials, work-in-growth and completed goods stocks. Therefore safety stocks are the quantity of stocks which are carried in excess of the expected use throughout the lead time to give a cushion against running out of stocks. Thus the reorder point is computed as safety stock plus the average usage during the lead time

i.e. reorder point = Average usage during lead time + safety (buffer) stock.


Related Discussions:- Inventory planning & control under uncertainty

Gather data about alternatives, Gather Data about Alternatives When pot...

Gather Data about Alternatives When potential areas of activity are specified, management must assess the potential growth rate of the activities, the capability of the company

Private sector companies have multiple stakeholders who are, Private sector...

Private sector companies have multiple stakeholders who are likely to have divergent interests.( five stakeholder groups and discuss their financial and other objectives).

Monitoring receivables, A firm requires continuously monitoring and control...

A firm requires continuously monitoring and controlling its receivables to make sure that the dues are paid on the due date and no dues stay outstanding for a long period of time.

What is replacement cost, Replacement cost It is the cost of replacing ...

Replacement cost It is the cost of replacing a material or asset, by purchase from the current market. If an X material was originally purchased @ Rs. 250 per Kg. And know i

Calculate the overall profit if the offer is accepted, Question : (a) ...

Question : (a) A company manufactures and sells two products A and B. Presently, it sells 600 units of A and 400 units of B at a price of £24 and £19 respectively. The unit

Depriciation, In 2007, the controller of the XYZ Company discovered that 20...

In 2007, the controller of the XYZ Company discovered that 2006 depreciation expense was overstated by $50,000, a material amount. Assuming an income tax rate of 40 percent, the pr

International transfer pricing-compliance and documentation, International ...

International transfer pricing Transfer pricing is a perennial issue, within the international tax community (Richard Casna, Accounting and Business, in the year February 1988)

State the price determination under the market condition, State the price d...

State the price determination under the market condition The price determination under the following market condition is as follows: 1) Pure competition: in this situation

Steps in strategic cost analysis, Steps in Strategic Cost Analysis 1) Rec...

Steps in Strategic Cost Analysis 1) Recognize the suitable value chain and allocate costs and assets to it. 2) Identify the cost drivers of each value activity and how they int

Status resources, Status Resources We had classified constraints as sca...

Status Resources We had classified constraints as scarce and abundant, depending respectively on whether or not the optimum solution "consumes" the entire available amount of t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd