Inventory planning & control under uncertainty, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Inventory planning & control under uncertainty

The basic EOQ model assumes that all the parameters (elements) in the model are certain (i.e. can be predicted precisely in advance). Such parameters are:

(a) Demand or usage of stocks
(b) Lead times.
(c) Holding costs per unit, ordering costs per order and costs per unit.

In reality however, stock demand, supplies lead times and cost date are not known with certainty. Accordingly to make the models applicable to real situations we must consider uncertainty when planning for inventory levels.

To protect itself from conditions of uncertainty, a firm will maintain a level of safety stocks for raw materials, work-in-growth and completed goods stocks. Therefore safety stocks are the quantity of stocks which are carried in excess of the expected use throughout the lead time to give a cushion against running out of stocks. Thus the reorder point is computed as safety stock plus the average usage during the lead time

i.e. reorder point = Average usage during lead time + safety (buffer) stock.


Related Discussions:- Inventory planning & control under uncertainty

Accounting method, Accounting Method is the method by which income and expe...

Accounting Method is the method by which income and expenses are accounted for taxation purposes. The Internal Revenue Service needs taxpayers to select an accounting method that p

Treasury risk management, A few of the main focus areas of treasury operati...

A few of the main focus areas of treasury operations are as follows: 1) Cash Flow-Receipts and Disbursements: Accelerating the collection of cash receipts and mobilization or

How does that relate to the modern epidemic on obesity, Why is corn so freq...

Why is corn so frequently used in typical American foods? In what forms does it take when being part of those foods? How does that relate to the modern epidemic on obesity?

Explain the product life cycle costing, Product life cycle costing It i...

Product life cycle costing It is an approach used to give a long term picture of product line profitability feedback on the effectiveness of life cycle planning and cost data t

Explanation of objectives of budgetary control system, Problem 1 Manage...

Problem 1 Management accounting is sensitive to management needs; however, it assists the management and does not replace it. Write down in detail the scope of management accou

Show process of pricing under decline stage, Q. Show process of Pricing und...

Q. Show process of Pricing under decline stage? In this stage the producer should follow the pricing strategy which may fetch revenue not less than its cost of production. If h

Risk-fundamental uncertainty-decision making environment, Risk : Risk i...

Risk : Risk includes circumstances or events that may or may not take place though whose probability of occurrence can be predicted from the past records. In this atmosphere, t

Return on investment-residual income, Return on Investment and Residual Inc...

Return on Investment and Residual Income This is a traditional approach to performance measurement given by: ROI =     Income          Invested Capital               (m

Break even analysis, Break even analysis and target profit, taxes - Patters...

Break even analysis and target profit, taxes - Patterson Parkas Company's sales revenue is $30 per unit, variable costs are $19.50 per unit, and fixed costs are $147,000. a)Compute

Capital investment decision, Your company is considering investing in its o...

Your company is considering investing in its own transport fleet. The presentposition is that carriage is contracted to an outside organization. The life of thetransport fleet woul

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd