Intraspecific and interspecific competition, Biology

Assignment Help:

In the preceding block you learnt the Darwinian premise of natural selection based on certain facts and deductions thereof. You would have noticed that one of the foundations for the concept of natural selection relates to competition among the individuals belonging to the same species - the intraspecific competition. You may also recall that intraspecific competition involves two components - (1) the individuals belonging to the same species compete among themselves for thc same requisites from the eilvironment which results in physical competition, including the competition for mates and the individuals belonging to a species may compete as to which of them leaves behind a major share of descendents in the future populations. The second type of competition is more subtle, by which is meant that individuals do not compete directly or in any physical way. The success of the second type of competition is measured in terms of the survival of offsprings, and therefore alleles in the next generation. You might have by now deduced that the two types of competition are interrelated. Success in the first type of competition known as ecological intraspecific competition is a prerequisite for success in the second type of competition namely reproductive intraspecific competition. It does not mean that ecological success always ensures reproductive success, for ecologically successful individuals may be sterile; but ecological success is always necessary to achieve reproductive success. We may then summarise that intraspecific competition results in adaptations to a given environment and this helps to perpetuate the genotypes of successful individuals generation after generation.


Related Discussions:- Intraspecific and interspecific competition

VASCULAR PLANTS., WHAT TRAITS ALLOWED VASCULAR PLANTS TO GROW TALL

WHAT TRAITS ALLOWED VASCULAR PLANTS TO GROW TALL

Fertilisation, Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby du...

Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby during gestation

Illustrate ploidies of zygote, Q. What are the respective ploidies of zygot...

Q. What are the respective ploidies of zygote, gamete and somatic cells in a species with gametic meiosis? Adopting as pattern an "x" quantity of chromosomes for gametes, somat

Undergraduate thesis title, Hi,I am a graduating student from my course BS ...

Hi,I am a graduating student from my course BS in Biology major in Zoology. I was wondering if you guys have any great idea of a good thesis title?

Are the xylem and the phloem made of living cells, Are the xylem and the ph...

Are the xylem and the phloem made of living cells? The cells that constitute the xylem ducts are dead cells killed by lignin deposition. The cells of the phloem are living

Explain the phase contrast microscope, Explain the Phase Contrast Microscop...

Explain the Phase Contrast Microscop? Unpigmented and unstained living cells can be easily observed by phase contrast microscope. It has a special objective and a condenser th

How long do flowers usually last, How long do flowers usually last? Som...

How long do flowers usually last? Some flowers, like Bachelors Buttons, Zinnias, Marigolds, and Petunias last pretty much from the time they begin blooming until frost. Others,

Functions of the bacterial flora within the human gut, Q. What are the majo...

Q. What are the major functions of the bacterial flora within the human gut? Bacteria that live inside the gut have great importance in digestion. Several polysaccharides like

Define standardization - nutritional biochemistry, Define Standardization ...

Define Standardization - Nutritional  Biochemistry? One of the substances involved in a titration must be used as a standard for which the amount of substance present is accura

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd