Intracellular digestion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Intracellular Digestion

We all know that unicellular organisms do not have a separate alimentary canal system. All the functions of life are carried out inside a single cell. Food is taken in directly into a cell by phagocytosis/endocytosis and then with the help of enzymes digested in a food vacuole. Figure shows the process of endocytosis in Amoeba.

1216_Intracellular Digestion.png

Figure: Digestion in amoeba

Similar intracellular digestion occurs in sponges, some coelentrates, ctenophores and turbellarians. Although the process is called intracellular digestion, the food material is actually separated from the rest of the cellular material by a membrane which it can cross after digestion. In organisms such as cnidarians and platyhelminths, a gut or enteron is present and here along with extracellular digestion where enzymes are secreted into the cavity, intracellular digestion also takes place within the cells that line the ca2ity. However, in annelids and molluscs more extracellular than intracellular digestion takes place. Digestion is entirely extracellular in nematodes, insects, echinoderms and vertebrates.


Related Discussions:- Intracellular digestion

Determine the categories of Taxonomic breakdown, For convenience, living th...

For convenience, living things are placed into different groups. Taxonomic breakdown of living things comprises the following categories: Family, Class, Genus, Phylum, Order, K

Major organic molecules for living beings, Q. What are the major purposes o...

Q. What are the major purposes of the organic molecules for living beings? Organic molecules, like, lipids, carbohydrates and proteins perform several functions for living orga

Neuron, It arises from a one embryonic cell known as neuroblast Types of...

It arises from a one embryonic cell known as neuroblast Types of neuron:  According to number of process¬ (a) Unipolar: Only axon is there. e.g. mesencephalic nucleus. (b)

Water pollutants - water pollution, Water Pollutants - Water Pollution ...

Water Pollutants - Water Pollution Water pollution can occur on account of any one or more of the following agents: 1. Biological: Pathogens such as virus, bacteria,

Community change, Community Change Ecosystems are dynamic entities in ...

Community Change Ecosystems are dynamic entities in which a number of events take place. Associated with the biotic communities of the ecosystem are some changes, which may be

Determine what is the dose to the thyroid, 1. Compute the mean energy per n...

1. Compute the mean energy per nuclear disintegration, A, for 99m TC if 2.0 x 10 9 Bq of this isotope is injected into a patient. Assume that one-half of the administered dose is

Of which type of tissue are cartilages and bones made, Of which type of tis...

Of which type of tissue are cartilages and bones made? Are the cells of the connective tissue far or near to the others? The relative great spacing among cells is a typical

Explain basic function of the myelin sheath, Q. What is the function of the...

Q. What is the function of the myelin sheath? Do all axons present a myelin sheath? The function of the myelin sheath is to improve the speed and safety of the neural impulse t

Why is the sun the motor of the water cycle, Q. Why is the sun the "motor" ...

Q. Why is the sun the "motor" of the water cycle? The sun can be considered the motor of the water cycle for the reason that upon its energy the transformation of liquid water

What is phenotypic ratio, The F2 phenotypic ratio from a dihybrid cross wit...

The F2 phenotypic ratio from a dihybrid cross with epistasis was 9:3:4. If instead of a dihybrid cross, a double heterozygote was test crossed (crossed to a homozygous recessive in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd