Intervention strategy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Intervention Strategy

There are five basic ways in which government can correct market failures and ensure equity: inform, regulate, mandate, finance and deliver health care services. Although these approaches are not unique to health care and are typical of government involvement in other sectors also, the involvement in health is typically extensive and employs all five of these approaches. Government  informs by educating the masses through health promotion campaigns or dissemination of knowledge on health services through programmes like mass immunisation (e.g. campaign of pulse polio, HIV).

Government  regulates by legislation or executive order, as for instance, by restricting availability of antibiotic to correct negative externalities such as microbial drug resistance or by licensing providers and insurers to reduce induced demand by unscrupulous practitioners from doing unnecessary tests. Mandate is also specified by law but unlike regulations they involve performance. Epidemiological surveillance reporting by hospitals and employee insurance benefits are examples of mandate designed to promote public interest. Financing public health campaigns such as for diagnosing TB and providing treatment for immunisation are examples of correcting externalities. Research and development is another type of public good that is generally financed with public funding. Once the government decides to finance a health service, the subsequent choice is whether it will also deliver.

The delivery can be through a whole range of services from preventive to curative care. If the government is to act as a provider of health services, it should do so only if it can function more effectively than the private sector. Government provision often occurs when there is no alternative source of delivery as, for example, services in remote rural areas where it is unlikely that there will be private capital or demand to support private initiatives.


Related Discussions:- Intervention strategy

Restricted lung diseases, Restricted Lung Diseases Restricted lung dis...

Restricted Lung Diseases Restricted lung disease are classified into the following: Parenchymal inflammation. This can be due to infection e.g. pneumonia acute bronchi

.micro organisms, what are the disadvantages of protozoa

what are the disadvantages of protozoa

Biologyical problem, Ask question #Minimum 100 hhejejhjehjwords accepted#

Ask question #Minimum 100 hhejejhjehjwords accepted#

Formation of identical twins and fraternal twins, Describe the events whic...

Describe the events which lead to the formation of (a) identical twins, (b) fraternal twins.   (a) Identical twins are derived from the products of a one zygote which separa

Long-term follow-up results , Long-term Follow-up Results :  To evaluate t...

Long-term Follow-up Results :  To evaluate the long-term results of surgery, one has to take into consideration the natural history, results of medical treatment and that of PTCA.

Define nutritional requirements of fats and oils for adults, Define Nutriti...

Define Nutritional Requirements of Fats and Oils for Adults? A desirable amount of a linoleic acid to be consumed by a normal adult is 3 en% (ICMR, 1990). The invisible fat pre

Describe the formation of egg cells from germ cells, Q. Indicating the name...

Q. Indicating the name and respective ploidy of each involved cell how can the formation of egg cells from germ cells be described? The formation of egg cells begins with a ger

Financing of healthcare - Principles, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What do you mean by the glycolytic or gluconeogenic enzyme, Which of the fo...

Which of the following activators is correctly paired with the glycolytic or gluconeogenic enzyme that is activates? -AMP: Fructose 1,6 Bis -Citrate: Fructose 1,6 Bis -Fru

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd