Intervention strategy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Intervention Strategy

There are five basic ways in which government can correct market failures and ensure equity: inform, regulate, mandate, finance and deliver health care services. Although these approaches are not unique to health care and are typical of government involvement in other sectors also, the involvement in health is typically extensive and employs all five of these approaches. Government  informs by educating the masses through health promotion campaigns or dissemination of knowledge on health services through programmes like mass immunisation (e.g. campaign of pulse polio, HIV).

Government  regulates by legislation or executive order, as for instance, by restricting availability of antibiotic to correct negative externalities such as microbial drug resistance or by licensing providers and insurers to reduce induced demand by unscrupulous practitioners from doing unnecessary tests. Mandate is also specified by law but unlike regulations they involve performance. Epidemiological surveillance reporting by hospitals and employee insurance benefits are examples of mandate designed to promote public interest. Financing public health campaigns such as for diagnosing TB and providing treatment for immunisation are examples of correcting externalities. Research and development is another type of public good that is generally financed with public funding. Once the government decides to finance a health service, the subsequent choice is whether it will also deliver.

The delivery can be through a whole range of services from preventive to curative care. If the government is to act as a provider of health services, it should do so only if it can function more effectively than the private sector. Government provision often occurs when there is no alternative source of delivery as, for example, services in remote rural areas where it is unlikely that there will be private capital or demand to support private initiatives.


Related Discussions:- Intervention strategy

Soils of tropical and temperate forests, Soils of Tropical and Temperate Fo...

Soils of Tropical and Temperate Forests Although soils of tropical forests are generally poor in nutrients they are able to maintain high productivity under natural conditions

Determine the occurrence of pantothenic acid, Occurrence Pantothenic acid ...

Occurrence Pantothenic acid Pantothenic acid is a ubiquitous active principle occurring in free as well as in the bound form. In the bound form, pantothenic acid is incorpor

Excretory system, what is the excretory system of a crab?

what is the excretory system of a crab?

Primary tissues, what do primary tissues of a plant do

what do primary tissues of a plant do

Define precautions for testing quality of water, Define Precautions for Tes...

Define Precautions for Testing Quality of Water? 1. Handle the sewage water with care as it may contain enteric pathogens. 2. Sewage and pond water should be shaked before i

How to calculate the requirements for the calcium in body, How to Calculate...

How to Calculate the Requirements for the Calcium in Body? Requirements for calcium depend upon the rate at which calcium is incorporated into bone; they are therefore highest

Burrowing - mechanics of locomotion, Burrowing - Mechanics of Locomotion ...

Burrowing - Mechanics of Locomotion Some polychaetes are burrowing. Instance is glycerides and capitellidae. Their parapodia are smaller. Burrowing is done by protrusion of pr

Explain curdlan, Curdlan Curdlan, a glucan with (1→3) is produced by ba...

Curdlan Curdlan, a glucan with (1→3) is produced by bacterium  Alkaliqenus faecalis  var. myogenes and some related bacteria. It is a tasteless, odorless white powder, which sw

Which are the cell organelles that participate in cell, Q. Which are the ce...

Q. Which are the cell organelles that participate in cell division and in the formation of cillia and flagella of some eukaryotic cells? The organelles that participate in the

Skin, what is the warmest and coldest parts of the boy

what is the warmest and coldest parts of the boy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd