Intervention strategy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Intervention Strategy

There are five basic ways in which government can correct market failures and ensure equity: inform, regulate, mandate, finance and deliver health care services. Although these approaches are not unique to health care and are typical of government involvement in other sectors also, the involvement in health is typically extensive and employs all five of these approaches. Government  informs by educating the masses through health promotion campaigns or dissemination of knowledge on health services through programmes like mass immunisation (e.g. campaign of pulse polio, HIV).

Government  regulates by legislation or executive order, as for instance, by restricting availability of antibiotic to correct negative externalities such as microbial drug resistance or by licensing providers and insurers to reduce induced demand by unscrupulous practitioners from doing unnecessary tests. Mandate is also specified by law but unlike regulations they involve performance. Epidemiological surveillance reporting by hospitals and employee insurance benefits are examples of mandate designed to promote public interest. Financing public health campaigns such as for diagnosing TB and providing treatment for immunisation are examples of correcting externalities. Research and development is another type of public good that is generally financed with public funding. Once the government decides to finance a health service, the subsequent choice is whether it will also deliver.

The delivery can be through a whole range of services from preventive to curative care. If the government is to act as a provider of health services, it should do so only if it can function more effectively than the private sector. Government provision often occurs when there is no alternative source of delivery as, for example, services in remote rural areas where it is unlikely that there will be private capital or demand to support private initiatives.


Related Discussions:- Intervention strategy

Probation/parole client , Write a report on a special probation/parole clie...

Write a report on a special probation/parole client and programs that have been situated to address this problem client. Focus on 1type of special requires offender (substance abus

Preparation of the laboratory samples, Q. Preparation of the Laboratory Sam...

Q. Preparation of the Laboratory Samples From the primary sample while selecting a representative laboratory sample, we need to consider the following: a) Laboratory sampl

Complications during rheumatic heart disease, Q. Complications during rheum...

Q. Complications during rheumatic heart disease? Inflammation of Inning of heart (pericarditis), anaemia, heart ,enlargement, valve deformities (mitral and tricuspid valves),

Fibroblast, Fibroblast  is the term applied to a cell of connective tissue ...

Fibroblast  is the term applied to a cell of connective tissue which is separated from similar cells by some degree of the matrix material; fibroblasts secrete elastin and collagen

Major events during gastrulation, MAJOR EVENTS DURING GASTRULATION - 1....

MAJOR EVENTS DURING GASTRULATION - 1.       There is rearrangement of cells due to morphogenetic movement of the cells of blastoderm. 2.       The three primary germ layer g

.ecology, Name three sources of biofuel

Name three sources of biofuel

How many alleles of genes that condition x-linked traits do, How many allel...

How many alleles of genes that condition X-linked traits do female and male individuals respectively present? For every correspondent gene to an X- linked trait women present a

What is the destination of the notochord, Q. What is the destination of the...

Q. What is the destination of the notochord in protochordates and in vertebrates? In vertebrates the notochord disappears and gives birth to the spinal column known as vertebra

Crustacea - feeding and digestion in arthropods, Crustacea - Feeding and Di...

Crustacea - Feeding and Digestion in Arthropods Branchiopods (Anacostraca) give a good instance for filter feeding mechanism. The appendages are of foliaceous type (leaf-like)

Ratios of different samples of nucleic acid, Ratios of the bases in differe...

Ratios of the bases in different samples of nucleic acid yielded the following results: a.  A + C    =   0.6         b.     A  +  C    =  1            c.       A  + G    =  1.2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd