Intervention strategy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Intervention Strategy

There are five basic ways in which government can correct market failures and ensure equity: inform, regulate, mandate, finance and deliver health care services. Although these approaches are not unique to health care and are typical of government involvement in other sectors also, the involvement in health is typically extensive and employs all five of these approaches. Government  informs by educating the masses through health promotion campaigns or dissemination of knowledge on health services through programmes like mass immunisation (e.g. campaign of pulse polio, HIV).

Government  regulates by legislation or executive order, as for instance, by restricting availability of antibiotic to correct negative externalities such as microbial drug resistance or by licensing providers and insurers to reduce induced demand by unscrupulous practitioners from doing unnecessary tests. Mandate is also specified by law but unlike regulations they involve performance. Epidemiological surveillance reporting by hospitals and employee insurance benefits are examples of mandate designed to promote public interest. Financing public health campaigns such as for diagnosing TB and providing treatment for immunisation are examples of correcting externalities. Research and development is another type of public good that is generally financed with public funding. Once the government decides to finance a health service, the subsequent choice is whether it will also deliver.

The delivery can be through a whole range of services from preventive to curative care. If the government is to act as a provider of health services, it should do so only if it can function more effectively than the private sector. Government provision often occurs when there is no alternative source of delivery as, for example, services in remote rural areas where it is unlikely that there will be private capital or demand to support private initiatives.


Related Discussions:- Intervention strategy

What do numeric pyramids represent, What do numeric pyramids represent? ...

What do numeric pyramids represent? Numeric pyramids show the number of individuals in each trophic level of a food chain.

What do you mean by hypertension, Q. What do you mean by Hypertension? ...

Q. What do you mean by Hypertension? Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It is the most common public health problem and often referred to

Vegetative development - growth, Vegetative Development - Growth It is...

Vegetative Development - Growth It is quantitative and irreversible change. It reflects an increase in size and volume of an organism. For example, the change in the size of a

Sickle cell, Sickle cell anaemia in man is caused by a defective chain of h...

Sickle cell anaemia in man is caused by a defective chain of haemoglobin. The abnormal haemoglobin known as MbS differs from natural haemoglobin (HhA) in one amino acid. A substitu

Digestion, explain digestion in protozoans

explain digestion in protozoans

Class holothuroidea, Class Holothuroidea Body cucumber-such as; no ar...

Class Holothuroidea Body cucumber-such as; no arms; no spines; no pedicellariae; ossicles minute and embedded in muscular wall; anus present; tube feet along with suckers; am

What is harmonious ecological interaction, Q. What is inharmonious ecologic...

Q. What is inharmonious ecological interaction? The negative or Inharmonious ecological interaction is that in which at least one of the participating beings is harmed. Q.

What are the hexoses, Q. What are the hexoses? What are some examples of he...

Q. What are the hexoses? What are some examples of hexoses with vital biological functions? Hexoses are carbohydrates whole of six carbons. Galactose, fructose and Glucose are

The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis, The permissible use of ...

The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis is for: 1. detecting sex of the unborn foetus 2. artificial insemination 3. transfer of embryo into the uterus of the su

Explain vulvovaginal candidiasis, Vulvovaginal candidiasis  Vulvovagina...

Vulvovaginal candidiasis  Vulvovaginal candidiasis is not sexually transmitted, but is often found incidentally in women with STIs. Many remedies are available for vulvovaginal

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd