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Intervention Strategy
There are five basic ways in which government can correct market failures and ensure equity: inform, regulate, mandate, finance and deliver health care services. Although these approaches are not unique to health care and are typical of government involvement in other sectors also, the involvement in health is typically extensive and employs all five of these approaches. Government informs by educating the masses through health promotion campaigns or dissemination of knowledge on health services through programmes like mass immunisation (e.g. campaign of pulse polio, HIV).Government regulates by legislation or executive order, as for instance, by restricting availability of antibiotic to correct negative externalities such as microbial drug resistance or by licensing providers and insurers to reduce induced demand by unscrupulous practitioners from doing unnecessary tests. Mandate is also specified by law but unlike regulations they involve performance. Epidemiological surveillance reporting by hospitals and employee insurance benefits are examples of mandate designed to promote public interest. Financing public health campaigns such as for diagnosing TB and providing treatment for immunisation are examples of correcting externalities. Research and development is another type of public good that is generally financed with public funding. Once the government decides to finance a health service, the subsequent choice is whether it will also deliver.The delivery can be through a whole range of services from preventive to curative care. If the government is to act as a provider of health services, it should do so only if it can function more effectively than the private sector. Government provision often occurs when there is no alternative source of delivery as, for example, services in remote rural areas where it is unlikely that there will be private capital or demand to support private initiatives.
What is the phellogen? What its function? The Phellogen also called as cork cambium is the meristematic plant tissue responsible for the formation of the periderm (the covering
EPIDERMIS - Ectodermal in origin. Outer part of skin. Made up of stratified epithelium. Branches of sensory nerves present. More branches on lips, tips of fingers. B
Discuss about the Luria Nebraska procedure The Luria Nebraska procedure involves an age and education correction. It is accomplished by computation of a cutoff score for abnorm
Larval forms - Porifera In the majority of sponges the larval stage develops in the body of the parent. The larva is generally at the blastula stage of development. Figure dis
Q. Into which type of energy is the light used in photosynthesis transformed? The luminous energy used in the photosynthesis is transformed in to the chemical energy.
Q. Why in bread and cake manufacture are alcoholic fermenting organisms used and not lactic fermenting organisms? Fermentation has the function of making breads and cakes grow
lesson plan practical requirements
Calcium deficiency (hypocalcicosis) Calcium deficiency or hypocalciosis is a sporadic condition occurring in a particular group of animals causing osteodystrophy. Aetiol
A few individuals from a herd of deer are forced to migrate to a new herd. This is an example of resulting in. a. Gene flow; enhance in similarities between populations.
Q. Explain about Oxidation reduction potential? The tendency of a substrate to accept or donate electrons is termed its redox potential (Eh). When a substrate loses electrons,
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