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Intervention Strategy
There are five basic ways in which government can correct market failures and ensure equity: inform, regulate, mandate, finance and deliver health care services. Although these approaches are not unique to health care and are typical of government involvement in other sectors also, the involvement in health is typically extensive and employs all five of these approaches. Government informs by educating the masses through health promotion campaigns or dissemination of knowledge on health services through programmes like mass immunisation (e.g. campaign of pulse polio, HIV).Government regulates by legislation or executive order, as for instance, by restricting availability of antibiotic to correct negative externalities such as microbial drug resistance or by licensing providers and insurers to reduce induced demand by unscrupulous practitioners from doing unnecessary tests. Mandate is also specified by law but unlike regulations they involve performance. Epidemiological surveillance reporting by hospitals and employee insurance benefits are examples of mandate designed to promote public interest. Financing public health campaigns such as for diagnosing TB and providing treatment for immunisation are examples of correcting externalities. Research and development is another type of public good that is generally financed with public funding. Once the government decides to finance a health service, the subsequent choice is whether it will also deliver.The delivery can be through a whole range of services from preventive to curative care. If the government is to act as a provider of health services, it should do so only if it can function more effectively than the private sector. Government provision often occurs when there is no alternative source of delivery as, for example, services in remote rural areas where it is unlikely that there will be private capital or demand to support private initiatives.
Cellulose Cellulose is found in plants as microfibrils (2-20 nm diameter and 100-40,000 nm long). These form the structurally strong framework in the cell walls. Cellulose is
The secondary protein structure is produced by the manner its amino acids interact by intermolecular bond. These interactions make a spatial conformation of the polypeptide filamen
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In most axons, myelin sheath is interrupted at intervals of about 1 millimeter or more. These interruptions are known as: a) Collaterals b) Nodes of Ranvier (pron: ron-vee-ay)
Why do fats have thermal isolation properties? Triglycerides are weak heat conductors and in addition they form thick layers of fat tissue when accumulated by the organism. Tha
Male and female gametophytes are independent and free-living in: 1. Mustard 2. Castor 3. Pinus 4. Sphagnum Sphagnum
Name the two hormones produced by the pancreas and say (a) in what circumstances, (b) in what way, they adjust the glucose concentration in the blood.
Necessity of Transport in Phloem Leaves produce photoassimilates and support various tissues including roots. The excess photoassimilates and metabolites stored in specialised
Define Basic Terminology in Relation to Nutritional Requirements? By now you would have a good understanding that nutrient requirements are affected by a number of factors and
what arethe organs of respirationin the lower form of animals?
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