Intervention strategy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Intervention Strategy

There are five basic ways in which government can correct market failures and ensure equity: inform, regulate, mandate, finance and deliver health care services. Although these approaches are not unique to health care and are typical of government involvement in other sectors also, the involvement in health is typically extensive and employs all five of these approaches. Government  informs by educating the masses through health promotion campaigns or dissemination of knowledge on health services through programmes like mass immunisation (e.g. campaign of pulse polio, HIV).

Government  regulates by legislation or executive order, as for instance, by restricting availability of antibiotic to correct negative externalities such as microbial drug resistance or by licensing providers and insurers to reduce induced demand by unscrupulous practitioners from doing unnecessary tests. Mandate is also specified by law but unlike regulations they involve performance. Epidemiological surveillance reporting by hospitals and employee insurance benefits are examples of mandate designed to promote public interest. Financing public health campaigns such as for diagnosing TB and providing treatment for immunisation are examples of correcting externalities. Research and development is another type of public good that is generally financed with public funding. Once the government decides to finance a health service, the subsequent choice is whether it will also deliver.

The delivery can be through a whole range of services from preventive to curative care. If the government is to act as a provider of health services, it should do so only if it can function more effectively than the private sector. Government provision often occurs when there is no alternative source of delivery as, for example, services in remote rural areas where it is unlikely that there will be private capital or demand to support private initiatives.


Related Discussions:- Intervention strategy

Characteristic of callus, Characteristic of Callus The most important ...

Characteristic of Callus The most important characteristic of callus from a functional view point is that abnormal growth has the potential to develop normal roots, shoots and

What is procambium, What is Procambium? The procambium produces cells...

What is Procambium? The procambium produces cells that eventually become the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. These primary vascular tissues form a core in the center of th

Ranking of companies according to the death rate, Ranking of Companies Acco...

Ranking of Companies According to the Death Rate The death rates because of accidents vary from industry to industry. Following is the list of industries in order of decreasin

What are the differentiations of the cell membrane, Q. What are the differe...

Q. What are the differentiations of the cell membrane? In some kind of cells, the cell membrane presents differentiations that are necessary for the specific functions of the c

Embryology, Explain the gradient theoryof experimental embryology

Explain the gradient theoryof experimental embryology

Describe the terms – cilia, Cilia and flagella share a common structure, wi...

Cilia and flagella share a common structure, with a microtubular core which has a 9+2 organization with nine paired doublets of microtubules surrounding a central pair to form the

How many will be homozygous for dominant allele, In a Population that is in...

In a Population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the recessive Homozygous genotype is 0.49. The frequency of individuals Homozygous for the Dominant allele i

Determine about the halstead''s method, Determine about the Halstead's meth...

Determine about the Halstead's method Reitan adopted Halstead's methods and various test procedures and with them established a laboratory at the University of Indiana. He supp

Cryptococcosis, Cryptococcosis Cryptococcosis is a pulmonary, meningea...

Cryptococcosis Cryptococcosis is a pulmonary, meningeal or systemic mycotic disease of human beings and animals. It may be acute, subacute or chronic. The disease is caused by

What do you understand by exoskeleton, What do you understand by Exoskeleto...

What do you understand by Exoskeleton. Supporting structures of skeleton not surrounded by the body. Endoskeletal elements are secreted by an underlying epidermis and one side

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd