Intervention strategy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Intervention Strategy

There are five basic ways in which government can correct market failures and ensure equity: inform, regulate, mandate, finance and deliver health care services. Although these approaches are not unique to health care and are typical of government involvement in other sectors also, the involvement in health is typically extensive and employs all five of these approaches. Government  informs by educating the masses through health promotion campaigns or dissemination of knowledge on health services through programmes like mass immunisation (e.g. campaign of pulse polio, HIV).

Government  regulates by legislation or executive order, as for instance, by restricting availability of antibiotic to correct negative externalities such as microbial drug resistance or by licensing providers and insurers to reduce induced demand by unscrupulous practitioners from doing unnecessary tests. Mandate is also specified by law but unlike regulations they involve performance. Epidemiological surveillance reporting by hospitals and employee insurance benefits are examples of mandate designed to promote public interest. Financing public health campaigns such as for diagnosing TB and providing treatment for immunisation are examples of correcting externalities. Research and development is another type of public good that is generally financed with public funding. Once the government decides to finance a health service, the subsequent choice is whether it will also deliver.

The delivery can be through a whole range of services from preventive to curative care. If the government is to act as a provider of health services, it should do so only if it can function more effectively than the private sector. Government provision often occurs when there is no alternative source of delivery as, for example, services in remote rural areas where it is unlikely that there will be private capital or demand to support private initiatives.


Related Discussions:- Intervention strategy

Define about the food effects on drug metabolism, Define about the Food Eff...

Define about the Food Effects on Drug Metabolism? The general tendency of the process of metabolism is to transform a drug from a lipid- soluble to a more water-soluble compoun

Describe the theory of darwins, Describe the theory of Darwin's? Most s...

Describe the theory of Darwin's? Most scientists today accept the theory that living organisms have evolved according to the concept that was first proposed by Charles Darwin i

1, what are the variations of the digestive system in animals? what musthav...

what are the variations of the digestive system in animals? what musthave caused these variation

Telophase, Telophase This is the final stage of mitosis  in which the m...

Telophase This is the final stage of mitosis  in which the mitotic  spindle  disappears  and  each polar  chromosomal group is reconstituted  into a daughter  nucleus,  A   nuc

Post removal technique using prs kit, Post removal Technique using PRS kit ...

Post removal Technique using PRS kit -Transmetal efficiently doming the post head . -Select suitable sized trephine . -Place drop of RC prep on the post head as lubrican

Agro industrial-chelating agents, Chelating agents Oxalates: Only a ...

Chelating agents Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants

Speciation, SPECIATION - Origin of new species: An isolated popula...

SPECIATION - Origin of new species: An isolated population of a species independently develops different types of mutations. The later accumulate in its gene pool. Afte

Explain about the maillard reaction, Explain about the Maillard Reaction? ...

Explain about the Maillard Reaction? The Maillard reaction sometimes called nonenzymatic, nonoxidative browning is simply the reaction between the amino group of a protein or

Soft tissue consequences - edentulism, As bone looses width, height, volume...

As bone looses width, height, volume, the attached gingiva gradually decreases and is prone to abrasions caused by the overlying prosthesis. In addition high muscle attachments and

What is sick sinus syndrome, Q. What is Sick Sinus Syndrome? Ans. ...

Q. What is Sick Sinus Syndrome? Ans. When a slow resting pulse fails to accelerate normally with exercise, it has been labeled chronotropic incompetence, however, there i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd