Intervention strategy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Intervention Strategy

There are five basic ways in which government can correct market failures and ensure equity: inform, regulate, mandate, finance and deliver health care services. Although these approaches are not unique to health care and are typical of government involvement in other sectors also, the involvement in health is typically extensive and employs all five of these approaches. Government  informs by educating the masses through health promotion campaigns or dissemination of knowledge on health services through programmes like mass immunisation (e.g. campaign of pulse polio, HIV).

Government  regulates by legislation or executive order, as for instance, by restricting availability of antibiotic to correct negative externalities such as microbial drug resistance or by licensing providers and insurers to reduce induced demand by unscrupulous practitioners from doing unnecessary tests. Mandate is also specified by law but unlike regulations they involve performance. Epidemiological surveillance reporting by hospitals and employee insurance benefits are examples of mandate designed to promote public interest. Financing public health campaigns such as for diagnosing TB and providing treatment for immunisation are examples of correcting externalities. Research and development is another type of public good that is generally financed with public funding. Once the government decides to finance a health service, the subsequent choice is whether it will also deliver.

The delivery can be through a whole range of services from preventive to curative care. If the government is to act as a provider of health services, it should do so only if it can function more effectively than the private sector. Government provision often occurs when there is no alternative source of delivery as, for example, services in remote rural areas where it is unlikely that there will be private capital or demand to support private initiatives.


Related Discussions:- Intervention strategy

Thymus, THYMU S - It is derived from the endoderm of the embryo. S...

THYMU S - It is derived from the endoderm of the embryo. Structur e . The thymus gland is located in the upper part of the thorax near the heart. It is a soft, pinkish, b

Explain the structure of a human sperm, (a) Explain the structure of a hum...

(a) Explain the structure of a human sperm. (b) Give a schematic representation showing the events of Spermatogeninesis in human male.

Principles of binomial nomenclature, Q. Principles of Binomial Nomenclature...

Q. Principles of Binomial Nomenclature? There are certain, basic principles of binomial nomenclature which are as follows: i) Different nomenclatural systems are independent

General zoology, please help me with the general characteristics of the fol...

please help me with the general characteristics of the following classes:1.mammalia,2.ostichthyes,3.cyclostomata,4chondrichthyes,5.amphibia,6.reptilia

Bacterial diseases-actinobacillosis, Actinobacillosis Synonym   : Woo...

Actinobacillosis Synonym   : Wooden Tongue Causative organism                  : Actinobacillus lignieresii Species affected                   : Ruminants, cattle and s

What are the five dna polymerases, The Eukaryotic cells have five several D...

The Eukaryotic cells have five several DNA polymerases; α, β, γ, δ or ε. The DNA polymerases contained in replication of chromosomal DNA are α and δ. DNA polymerases β or ε are con

Becoming online tutor, how can i work with u as an online biology tutor?

how can i work with u as an online biology tutor?

What is the meaning of food exchanges, What is the meaning of Food Exchange...

What is the meaning of Food Exchanges Food exchanges mean grouping of foods in which the specified amount of all the food provides approximately equal amounts of carbohydrate,

How much of solution to add 10ng of dna in a reaction, I dissolve 4µg of DN...

I dissolve 4µg of DNA in 1mL of water. How much of this solution would I need in order to add 10ng of DNA in a reaction?

What raw materials require for the manufacture of margarine, What raw mater...

What raw materials require for the manufacture of margarine Soybean and peanut (or groundnut) oils are of great economic importance. Refined soybean oil contains branched fura

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd