Intervention strategy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Intervention Strategy

There are five basic ways in which government can correct market failures and ensure equity: inform, regulate, mandate, finance and deliver health care services. Although these approaches are not unique to health care and are typical of government involvement in other sectors also, the involvement in health is typically extensive and employs all five of these approaches. Government  informs by educating the masses through health promotion campaigns or dissemination of knowledge on health services through programmes like mass immunisation (e.g. campaign of pulse polio, HIV).

Government  regulates by legislation or executive order, as for instance, by restricting availability of antibiotic to correct negative externalities such as microbial drug resistance or by licensing providers and insurers to reduce induced demand by unscrupulous practitioners from doing unnecessary tests. Mandate is also specified by law but unlike regulations they involve performance. Epidemiological surveillance reporting by hospitals and employee insurance benefits are examples of mandate designed to promote public interest. Financing public health campaigns such as for diagnosing TB and providing treatment for immunisation are examples of correcting externalities. Research and development is another type of public good that is generally financed with public funding. Once the government decides to finance a health service, the subsequent choice is whether it will also deliver.

The delivery can be through a whole range of services from preventive to curative care. If the government is to act as a provider of health services, it should do so only if it can function more effectively than the private sector. Government provision often occurs when there is no alternative source of delivery as, for example, services in remote rural areas where it is unlikely that there will be private capital or demand to support private initiatives.


Related Discussions:- Intervention strategy

What is the significance of protein for the cell, Q. How does the sodium-po...

Q. How does the sodium-potassium pump present in the cell membrane work? What is the significance of this protein for the cell? The sodium-potassium pump is the transport prote

Define nutritional needs during pregnancy, Define Nutritional Needs during ...

Define Nutritional Needs during Pregnancy? It must be evident by now that several physiological changes occur in the body of an expectant mother and that malnutrition can' adve

Phylum Coelenterata, Phylum Coelenterata characters anc classification

Phylum Coelenterata characters anc classification

Explain fish actomyosin, Fish actomyosin Fish actomyosin has been found...

Fish actomyosin Fish actomyosin has been found to be quite labile and easily changed during processing and storage. During frozen storage, the actomyosin becomes progressively

Genetic abnormalities caused by recessive genes, What are some diseases or ...

What are some diseases or genetic abnormalities caused by recessive genes? Instance of recessive genetic diseases are: cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria, albinism, galactosemia,

What is the official name of pyruvic acid, What is the official name of pyr...

What is the official name of pyruvic acid? Pyruvic acid is 2-oxopropanoic acid. It is thus a molecule made of three linearly bound carbons with one extremity forming the organi

Study of tonana larva, Study of tonana larva Tornaria larva is typical...

Study of tonana larva Tornaria larva is typical in the life-history of hemichordates. Examine the permanent slide and note the following features: I. The tornaria larva usu

Production of rare hybrids, Production of Rare Hybrids Hybridization ...

Production of Rare Hybrids Hybridization is a well established plant breeding procedure to obtain superior plants by combining useful characters distributed in different plan

How are sponges characterized, Q Sponge identity card. How are sponges char...

Q Sponge identity card. How are sponges characterized according to example of representing beings, basic morphology, type of symmetry, embryonic (germ) layers and coelom, digestive

Thermal fluctuations and bonds, The stabilization energy of a bond or inter...

The stabilization energy of a bond or interatomic interaction is the change in energy upon breakage of a bond between two atoms (i.e., the change in energy when the atoms are moved

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd