Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

Define the resolution of externally defined symbols, Resolution of external...

Resolution of externally defined symbols is performed by Ans. By Linker resolution of externally defined symbols is performed.

What is the meaning of proper programming, What is the meaning of Proper pr...

What is the meaning of Proper programming Proper programming of the ports of the company's Web server through detection of IP addresses could be an excellent strategy or solut

Difference between shadow and override in programming, Overriding tell us o...

Overriding tell us only the methods, but shadowing tells us the entire element.

Explain their characteristics and limitations of grammar, Identify the diff...

Identify the different classes of grammar. Explain their characteristics and limitations. As proposed through Noam Chomsky that Chomsky hierarchy contains the subsequent level

What are event and its types, What are event and its types? An event is...

What are event and its types? An event is an occurrence at a point in time, like user depresses left button. Event happens instantaneously with regard to time scale. Type

C language, Smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they have dev...

Smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they have developed a new technique of sending their messages from one smuggler to another. In their new technology, they are send

Break keys, Like a normal read, your input should break on the new line cha...

Like a normal read, your input should break on the new line character "\n"   and also on the up and down arrow keys. You will process the input made by the user when he/she enters

Explain disk cartridges, Q. Explain Disk Cartridges ? Disk Cartridges:...

Q. Explain Disk Cartridges ? Disk Cartridges: Removable disk cartridges are an option to hard disk units as a form of secondary storage. Cartridge generally comprises one or

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd