Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

What are latches and flipflops, What are latches and flipflops? There a...

What are latches and flipflops? There are two types of circuits as follows: a. Combinational b. Sequential Flipflops and latches both come into the category of "sequen

What is full form of bdc session, What is full form of BDC Session? Bat...

What is full form of BDC Session? Batch Data Communication Session.

Order in which filters get implemented, If we have multiple filters implet...

If we have multiple filters impleted, what is the order in which these filters get implemented?   Ans) 1. Authorization filters 2. Response filters 3. Action filters

Perform the subtraction using 1's complement, Perform the subtraction using...

Perform the subtraction using 1's complement of 11001 - 10110 Ans. 11001 - 10110 = X - Y                            X = 11001 1's complement of Y = 01001

Illustrate programming based on message passing, Q. Illustrate Programming ...

Q. Illustrate Programming Based on Message Passing? Since we know programming model based on message passing employs high level programming languages such as C/C++ along with a

Develop system flow charts - nasa near earth object, Background Information...

Background Information The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the agency within the United States Government responsible for US space exploration. Within th

Describe about the digital cameras, Describe about the Digital cameras ...

Describe about the Digital cameras The microprocessor would be used to control the below functions, for instance: - shutter speed - lens focus - Flash - Aperture (l

Determine the input and output devices, I/O devices need to be matched up t...

I/O devices need to be matched up to computer application. -  Computer-aided design (graph plotters, large screens, etc.) -  Virtual reality (data gloves, data goggles, etc.)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd