Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

Explain the working of interpreter, Explain the working of Interpreter? ...

Explain the working of Interpreter? The Interpreter is a program that executes instructions written in a high-level language. There are two manners to run programs written in a

Define a variant of top-down parsing without backtracking, A parser which i...

A parser which is a variant of top-down parsing without backtracking is? Ans. Recursive Descend is a variant of top-down parsing without backtracking.

Pruning and sorting, Pruning and Sorting: This means we can test where...

Pruning and Sorting: This means we can test where each hypothesis explains as entails a common example that we can associate to a hypothesis a set of positive elements in whic

What is the advantage of dividing an email address, What is the advantage o...

What is the advantage of dividing an email address into two parts? The division of an e-mail address in two parts is significant since it achieve two objectives. First, the div

Explain the significance ipv6 over ipv4, Explain the significance IPV6 over...

Explain the significance IPV6 over IPV4. The maximum size of an Ipv6 datagram is 65575 bytes, with the 0 bytes Ipv6 header. Ipv6 also describe a minimum reassembly buffer size:

What is the gray equivalent of decimal number 25, What is the Gray equivale...

What is the Gray equivalent of  (25) 10 Ans. Gray equivalent of (25) 10 : The Decimal number 25 has binary equivalent as (00100101) 2 The left most bits (MSB) into gray

Explain bitwise left shift and right shift operators, Bitwise Left Shift an...

Bitwise Left Shift and Right Shift Operators: > shift-expression : additive-expression shift-expression > additive-expression The bitwise shift operators shift their

Explain ps-2 connector, PS/2 connector (PS/2 keyboards): These were int...

PS/2 connector (PS/2 keyboards): These were introduced with IBM's PS/2 computers and therefore are known as PS/2 connectors.  They have 6-pins but actually their wiring is just

What is shift operation, Q. What is Shift operation? Shift: Shift ope...

Q. What is Shift operation? Shift: Shift operation is employed for transfer of bits either to left or to right. It can be used to comprehend simple arithmetic operation or da

IA-32 support, In order to support IA-32 Itanium can switch in 32-bit mode ...

In order to support IA-32 Itanium can switch in 32-bit mode with special jump escape instructions. IA-32 instructions have been mapped to Itanium's functional units. But as Itanium

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd