Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

C++, program to find area under the curve y=f(x) between x=a and y=b , inte...

program to find area under the curve y=f(x) between x=a and y=b , integrate y=f(x)between limits of a and b

Pruning and sorting, Pruning and Sorting: This means we can test where...

Pruning and Sorting: This means we can test where each hypothesis explains as entails a common example that we can associate to a hypothesis a set of positive elements in whic

Computer networking, what are the steps to implement bus topology?

what are the steps to implement bus topology?

Minimum possibility -minimax algorithm, Minimum possibility -minimax algori...

Minimum possibility -minimax algorithm: Finally, we want to put the scores on the top edges in the tree. So there is over again a choice. Whenever, in this case, we have to r

What are different ways synchronize between two clock domain, What are the ...

What are the different ways synchronize between two clock domains? The following section describes clock domain interfacing one of the biggest challenges of system-on-chip (SOC

Addition NO-SIGNS to the Write statement, Suppressing the number signs (+/-...

Suppressing the number signs (+/-) is carried out using the addition NO-SIGNS to the Write statement. Statement is false.

Speed of memory versus speed of CPU, In the past there was a large gap betw...

In the past there was a large gap between speed of a memory andprocessor. So a subroutine execution for an instruction for illustration floating point addition may have to follow a

What is datapool, A datapool is a source of variable test data that scripts...

A datapool is a source of variable test data that scripts can draw from during playback

Responsibilities of application layer, Application layer: It's the topmost...

Application layer: It's the topmost layer in OSI model, which allows the user to access network. This layer provides user interface for network applications like remote login, Wor

Describe the forms tag, Now let's get a grip on how to add interactivity to...

Now let's get a grip on how to add interactivity to your web documents by way of the tag. With this tag you can add to your web pages a guestbook, surveys, order forms, ge

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd