Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

Computer Network, Write a short notes on transition from IPv4 to IPv6

Write a short notes on transition from IPv4 to IPv6

What do you mean by e-cash, What do you mean by E-cash? E-Cash and it...

What do you mean by E-cash? E-Cash and its Properties:  Ecash is cash which is represented by two models. One is the on-line form of e-cash which allows for the completi

Software engineering, assignment on transaction flow, transform flow, trans...

assignment on transaction flow, transform flow, transform mapping: refining the architectural design

Constant voltage sources, Constant Voltage Sources An ideal constant v...

Constant Voltage Sources An ideal constant voltage source maintains a given voltage across its load regardless of the current drawn from it .Most 'every-day' power supplies a

Explain sequential sharing, Explain Sequential Sharing In this sharing ...

Explain Sequential Sharing In this sharing method, a file can be shared by just one program at a time, i.e. file accesses by P1 and P2 are spaced out over time. A lock field ca

Define the node of object oriented modeling, Define the node of object orie...

Define the node of object oriented modeling A node is a physical element which exists at runtime and represents a computational resource usually having a large memory and often

Determine the term - artisan software and bridgepoint, Determine the term ...

Determine the term - ARTiSAN Software and  BridgePoint ARTiSAN Software : This provides a variety of UML based CASE tools, which also includes a real time modeling tool.

Define dynamic loading, Define dynamic loading. To get better memory-sp...

Define dynamic loading. To get better memory-space utilization dynamic loading is used. With dynamic loading, a routine is not loaded unless it is called. All routines are kept

What are sewing kits, What are Sewing Kits? Sewing Kits are modules whi...

What are Sewing Kits? Sewing Kits are modules which contain a not used mix of gates, any other cells or flip-flops considered potentially helpful for an unforeseen metal fix. W

What is neg instruction, What is NEG instruction Arithmetic sign inver...

What is NEG instruction Arithmetic sign inversion or two's complement (NEG). NEG instruction two's complements a number which means that arithmetic sign of a signed number cha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd