Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

Data structure in which an element is added, A data structure in which an e...

A data structure in which an element is added and detached only from one end, is known as Stack

Clustering-coefficient- artificial intelligence, This programming assignmen...

This programming assignment is about computing topological properties of Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) networks. Recall that a PPI network is represented by a graph G=(V,E) whe

Illustration of instruction format, Let's provide you a fundamental illustr...

Let's provide you a fundamental illustration by which you may be able to define the concept of instruction format.  Let us consider the instruction format of a MIPS computer. MI

Build and evaluate a GAN based model using KERAS, I did not see an option r...

I did not see an option related to machine learning. so i selected computer engineering. Use different datasets such as: paintings by Picasso, Van Gogh, DaVinci

binary division program for signed integer, The program division.c is avai...

The program division.c is available for download as part of this assignment. It is a binary division program which works for signed integers. It contains a function, div32, which d

Illustrate associative memory, Q. Illustrate Associative Memory? The ti...

Q. Illustrate Associative Memory? The time required to find an item which is stored in memory can be decreased significantly if stored data can be identified for access by cont

Illustrate header section of a device driver, Q. Illustrate Header section ...

Q. Illustrate Header section of a device driver? Header comprises information which allows DOS to identify the driver. It also comprises pointers which allow it to chain to ot

EME, How can i made Carnot engine

How can i made Carnot engine

Define about classes of object oriented modelling, Define about classes of ...

Define about classes of object oriented modelling A class is a collection of things, or concepts that have the same properties. Each of these concepts or things is known an obj

Determine the define byte - assembler directives, Determine the Define Byte...

Determine the Define Byte - Assembler directives DB (Define Byte): DB directive defines a byte-type variable (i.e. a variable that occupies one byte of memory space). In a give

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd