Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

What do you mean by prototype, Q. What do you mean by Prototype? A prot...

Q. What do you mean by Prototype? A prototyping approach lay emphasis on the construction model of a system. Designing and building a scaled-down though functional version of a

Find the simplified function, Q. F' (A, B, C, D) = (A + B + D')(A + C' + D'...

Q. F' (A, B, C, D) = (A + B + D')(A + C' + D')(A + B' + C')        D' (A, B, C, D) = (A + B' + C + D')(A' + C' + D')(A' + B + D)        Find the simplified function F and imple

OR, importance of duality concep? Article Source: http://EzineArticles.co...

importance of duality concep? Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/4133733

What is the cih, CIH, also known  as Chernobyl or Spacefiller, is a Microso...

CIH, also known  as Chernobyl or Spacefiller, is a Microsoft Windows computer virus which first emerged in 1998. It is one of the most damaging viruses, overwriting critical inform

What is drag, Move the mouse pointer over the object you wish to drag, and ...

Move the mouse pointer over the object you wish to drag, and then hold down the left mouse button. Whereas holding the mouse button, move the mouse pointer (and the object) to the

#dbms., #example of cascading rollback#

#example of cascading rollback#

Unencoded micro-instructions, Unencoded micro-instructions One bit ...

Unencoded micro-instructions One bit is required for each control signal; so number of bits needed in a micro-instruction is high. It represents a detailed hardware vi

Stata about the magnetic stripes, Stata about the Magnetic stripes  Th...

Stata about the Magnetic stripes  These comprise information/data stored on magnetic material often on the back of a credit/debit card; the information is automatically read b

Uninformed search strategies - artificial intelligence, Uninformed Search S...

Uninformed Search Strategies: To be able to undertake an unaware search, there is really important that the entire agent needs to know is the primary state, then the possible

Explain the disadvantages off-the-shelf, Explain the disadvantages Off-the...

Explain the disadvantages Off-the-shelf -  can be over-complex since it tries to cover as many characteristics as possible (for example most users of Word only utilise about

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd