Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

Draw logic circuit for the simplified function, Minimize the logic function...

Minimize the logic function Y(A, B, C, D) = ∑m(0,1,2,3,5,7,8,9,11,14). Use  Karnaugh map. Draw logic circuit for the simplified function. Ans: In following figure (a) shows the

Determine the block diagram of bcd adder, Determine the block diagram of bc...

Determine the block diagram of bcd adder To add 0110 to binary sum, we use a second 4-bit binary adder. The two decimal digits, together with input-carry, are first added in to

Program testing and debugging, Program testing and debugging: Program ...

Program testing and debugging: Program testing is the method of checking program, to verify that it satisfies its needs and to detect errors. These errors can be of any type-

Illustrate what is pascal''s principle, Illustrate what is pascal's princip...

Illustrate what is pascal's principle? Answer:- Pascal's Principle declares that the pressure is transmitted evenly through a liquid. That's why when you pump up a balloon

How are interrupt handled by the operating system, How are interrupt hand...

How are interrupt handled by the operating system? The fundamental interrupt mechanism works as follows: The CPU hardware has wire called the interrupt-request line which

Explain basic time division and time switching method, What is time divisio...

What is time division switching? With the help of block diagram explain basic time division and time switching method. Time Division Switching: A switching component can be s

What problem does the namespace feature solve, Multiple providers of librar...

Multiple providers of libraries may use common global identifiers causing a name collision when an application tries to link with two or more such libraries. The namespace feature

Target - data phase, Target abort -computer architecture: Usually, a t...

Target abort -computer architecture: Usually, a target holds DEVSEL# asserted through the final data phase. However, if a target desserts DEVSEL# before disconnecting without

Illustrate basic strategy used in raid, Q. Illustrate Basic strategy used i...

Q. Illustrate Basic strategy used in RAID? Basic strategy used in RAID is to replace large capacity disk drive with multiple smaller capacity disks. Data on these disks is dist

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd