Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

Pc configuration and troubleshooting, You have been asked to become the con...

You have been asked to become the consulting technician for MobTex, a local auto servicing centre. The general manager (Jo) realises that the IT system has evolved over time with l

Draw logic circuit for the simplified function, Minimize the logic function...

Minimize the logic function Y(A, B, C, D) = ∑m(0,1,2,3,5,7,8,9,11,14). Use  Karnaugh map. Draw logic circuit for the simplified function. Ans: In following figure (a) shows the

Advantage to depth first search, Advantage to depth first search: It j...

Advantage to depth first search: It just looks like it will be a long period it finds 'DAN' until. This highlights an important drawback for depth first search. It can regular

The extra key inserted at the end of the array, The extra key inserted at t...

The extra key inserted at the end of the array is called a Sentinel is the extra key inserted at the end of the array

Explain subscriber access to strowger systems, What are the basic approache...

What are the basic approaches to the design of subscriber access to Strowger systems? Describe them. A step by step switching system has three main parts as demonstrated in fig

How can we pass selection and parameter data to a report, How can we pass s...

How can we pass selection and parameter data to a report? There are three options for passing selection and parameter data to the report. Using SUBMIT...WITH Using a rep

Describe about data warehouse development life cycle, Data Warehousing 1....

Data Warehousing 1.  With necessary diagram, Describe about Data Warehouse Development Life Cycle. 2. Elucidate Metadata and what is its use in Data Warehouse Architecture?

Why is xml superior to other forms of data exchange, Why is XML superior to...

Why is XML superior to other forms of data exchange? The XML gives universal data format for integrated electronic business solutions. Other database systems and Relational dat

Advantages and disadvantages of public-key cryptography, Advantages and Dis...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Public-key cryptography Advantages (i) Enhanced security and convenience  (ii) Electronic records may be authenticated by affixing

Examples of artificial neural networks, Examples of artificial neural netwo...

Examples of artificial neural networks: Now here as an example consider a ANN that has been trained to learn the following rule categorising the brightness of 2x2 black and wh

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd