Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

Database, I got a graduate level database assignment which is due at Dec 8,...

I got a graduate level database assignment which is due at Dec 8, 11:59p.m. Can you finish it on time in high quality?

Determine the objectives of object oriented analysis, Objectives of object ...

Objectives of object oriented analysis After going through this unit, you should be able to: define the concepts of the objects in the system; express desired syste

What do you mean by u-area or u-block, What do you mean by u-area (user are...

What do you mean by u-area (user area) or u-block? This having the private data that is manipulated only by the Kernel. This is local to the Process, i.e. every process is a

C pograming, why we use void main in c progrmeing

why we use void main in c progrmeing

Vugen recording and scripting, LoadRunner script code acquired from recordi...

LoadRunner script code acquired from recording in the ANSI C language syntax, shown by icons in icon view until you click Script View.

Describe briefly how firewalls prevent network, Describe briefly how firewa...

Describe briefly how firewalls prevent network. A firewall is only a program or hardware device which filters the information coming via the Internet connection within your pr

Write an assembly function which hides the cursor, Q. Write an assembly fun...

Q. Write an assembly function which hides the cursor? Write an assembly function which hides the cursor. Call it from a C program.             . PUBLIC CUROFF

Minimum and maximum algorithm, For this assignment, you will need to create...

For this assignment, you will need to create an ARM assembly language code routine that implements an algorithm to search through an array and find BOTH the minimum and maximum val

Characteristics and features of client/server computing, What are the chara...

What are the characteristics and features of Client/Server Computing? Several of client/server computing architecture is listed below: a. It comprises a networked webs of sm

Which TTL logic gate is used for wired anding, Which TTL logic gate is used...

Which TTL logic gate is used for wired ANDing ? Ans. Open collector output, TTL logic gate is used.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd