Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

Evaluate speed of disk drive, Q. Evaluate Speed of disk drive? Drive S...

Q. Evaluate Speed of disk drive? Drive Speed: Amount of information which can be transferred in or out of memory in a second is called as disk drive speed or data transfer ra

Determine about the intranet server, Determine about the Intranet server ...

Determine about the Intranet server The success or usage of the Intranet server is measured by the number of operations it handles per Unit time. The selection of a good server

Feature Extraction and clustering, Hi, It is a data mining project I have ...

Hi, It is a data mining project I have a CSV file that has numbers data set. The data set contains images of handwritten digits. Recognizing handwritten digits is already a mature

Explain criteria for selection of suitable intermediate code, Pass I of the...

Pass I of the assembler must also generate the intermediate code for the processed statements. Justify your answer. Criteria for selection of a suitable intermediate code form

Define asynchronous bus, Define asynchronous bus. Asynchronous buses ar...

Define asynchronous bus. Asynchronous buses are the ones in which every item being transferred is accompanied by a control signal that shows its presence to the destination uni

Define the internal users of system, Q. Define the Internal Users of system...

Q. Define the Internal Users of system? Internal Users are employees of business for that an information system is built. Illustration are clerical and service staff, technic

Determine about the security policy, Determine about the Security Policy ...

Determine about the Security Policy In the United States, the government has a separate organisation looking after the security measures and providing guidelines to all departm

Explain the term confidentiality - firewall design policy, Explain the term...

Explain the term Confidentiality - Firewall Design Policy Whilst some corporate data is for public consumption, the vast majority of it should remain private.

What is cable modem, Q What is Cable Modem? One more way of accessing I...

Q What is Cable Modem? One more way of accessing Internet currently being developed is use of cable modems. These require that you subscribe to a cable service as well as allow

Computer, is data bus is bidirectional

is data bus is bidirectional

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd