Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

What can digital circuits do?, Circuits can be designed to implement a spec...

Circuits can be designed to implement a specifictaske.g. a simple circuit could compare two inputvoltages and give a high output if they matched anda low output if they did not mat

Explain the life cycle of java server pages, Discuss the life cycle of JSP....

Discuss the life cycle of JSP. A JSP (JavaServer Pages) page services requests like a servlet. Therefore, the life cycle and many of the abilities of JSP pages (particular in t

Define the term package- object oriented modeling, Define the term package-...

Define the term package- object oriented modeling A package is a common purpose mechanism for organising elements into groups. Package can also contain other packages. The no

Difference among interrupt service routine and subroutine, Subroutine are t...

Subroutine are the part of implementing processes (like any process can call a subroutine for achieve task), whereas the interrupt subroutine never be the part. Interrupt subroutin

What are the different methods used for handling, What are the different me...

What are the different methods used for handling the situation when multiple interrupts occurs? 1) Vectores interrupts 2) Interrupt nesting 3) Simultaneous Requests.

Evaluation functions for cutoff search , Evaluation Functions for Cutoff Se...

Evaluation Functions for Cutoff Search - artificial intelligent Evaluation functions guess the score that may be guaranteed if a specific world state is reached. In chess, such

Explain time sharing operating system, Explain Time sharing operating syste...

Explain Time sharing operating system. Time sharing: It is also called as multi tasking, is a logical execution of multiprogramming. Multiple jobs are executed through the C

What is the difference between proc. sent by val and by ref, What is the di...

What is the difference between proc. sent BY VAL and By Ref? BY VAL: Alters will not be reflected back to the variable. By REF: Alters will be reflected back to that variab

Assessing heuristic searches , Assessing Heuristic Searches: Given a p...

Assessing Heuristic Searches: Given a particular problem you want to build an agent to solve, so there may be more than one way of justifying it as a search problem, more than

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd