Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

What is synchronous reset, What is Synchronous reset? Synchronous reset...

What is Synchronous reset? Synchronous reset: Synchronous reset logic will synthesize to smaller flip-flops, mainly when the reset is gated along with the logic generating t

Explain the criteria to classify data structures, Explain the criteria to c...

Explain the criteria to classify data structures used for language processors? The data structures utilized in language processing can be classified upon the basis of the subse

History, #what is the history of computer science

#what is the history of computer science

Explain the product of sum form - standard forms, Explain the Product of Su...

Explain the Product of Sum Form - standard forms? The POS is the Boolean Expression containing OR terms, called as sum terms. The product denotes ANDing of these terms. F= (

Backward chaining, Backward Chaining: In generally given that we are o...

Backward Chaining: In generally given that we are only interested in constructing the path whether we can set our initial state to be the theorem statement and search backward

State about an active graphics device, State about An active graphics devic...

State about An active graphics device An active graphics device allows the user to communicate with the computer graphically. Generally, this implies that the user is supplyin

What qualifications needs to be an security professionals, Qualifications o...

Qualifications of security professionals For the security professionals, it is essential that they have adequate freedom to check the security measures and enforce them and

What is radium utilized for, Q. What is radium utilized for? Answer:- ...

Q. What is radium utilized for? Answer:- Radium was previously used in self-luminous paints for nuclear panels, watches, clocks, aircraft switches and instrument dials. In

Execution of micro-program, The micro-instruction cycle can comprises two b...

The micro-instruction cycle can comprises two basic cycles: the fetch and execute. Here in the fetch cycle address of micro-instruction is produced and this micro-instruction is pu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd