Interrupt - driven input-output, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output?

Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until completion of I/O. Result is that the performance of processor goes down extremely. What is the solution? What about processor going back to do other useful work without waiting for I/O device to finish or get freed up? However how will processor be intimated about completion of I/O or a device is ready for I/O? A well-organized mechanism was considered for this which is referred to as interrupt-driven I/O. In this mechanism provision of interruption of processor work once device has completed I/O or when it's ready for I/O has been provided.

Interrupt-driven I/O mechanism for transferring a block of data is displayed in Figure 5(b). Please note after issuing a read command (for input) CPU goes off to do some other useful work whereas I/O interface proceeds to read data from connected device. On completion of an instruction cycle CPU checks for interrupts (that will happen when data is in data register of I/O interface and it now requires CPU's attention). Now CPU saves important register and processor status of executing program in a stack and requests I/O device to provide its data that is placed on data bus by I/O device. After taking needed action with data CPU can go back to program it was executing before interrupt.


Related Discussions:- Interrupt - driven input-output

What are the characteristics of the e-cash, What are the characteristics of...

What are the characteristics of the E-Cash? These kinds of payments, turning the Internet within a transaction oriented forum, need mediums which are easy and cheap (through a

Testmanager can be used for performance testing, Rational Testmanager is a ...

Rational Testmanager is a complicated tool that can be used for automating performance tests on client/server systems. A client/server system have client applications accessing a d

Write decoder functionality in only one statement in verilog, Write decoder...

Write decoder functionality in only one statement in verilog module decoder( // Outputs dout, // Inputs din ); input [3:0] din; output [15:0] dout;

Object-oriented control architecture for ams manufacturing, Object-Oriented...

Object-Oriented Control Architecture For Ams Manufacturing Introduction     In recent past, the industrial sectors have started presenting additional inclination toward

Explain different system calls for performing different task, Write down di...

Write down different system calls for performing different kinds of tasks. The major types of system calls are given as: Process Control: These kinds of system calls are

Differentiate between public key and secret key encryption, What are the di...

What are the different between Public Key Encryption and Secret Key Encryption? Differentiate between Public Key Encryption and Secret Key Encryption: A cryptographic sys

Explain transport layer of osi model, Explain Transport Layer of OSI Mode...

Explain Transport Layer of OSI Model. The transport layer utilizes the services provided through the network layer, as best path selection and logical addressing, to give end

Explain optimization process of pipelining, Q. Explain Optimization process...

Q. Explain Optimization process of Pipelining ? RISC machines can use a very efficient pipeline scheme due to the regular and simple instructions. Similarly all other instructi

Advantages of specifying parameter assignment using defparam, State The adv...

State The advantages of specifying parameter assignments using defparam are: - This method always has precedence over specifying parameters at the instance of instantiation.

Shell scripting, Write a script called addnames that is to be called as fol...

Write a script called addnames that is to be called as follows, where classlist is the name of the classlist file, and username is a particular student''s username. ./addnames cla

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd