Internet infrastructure, Computer Networking

Assignment Help:

Thus now you know how packets travel from one computer to another computer over the Internet. however what's in-between? What in fact makes up the Internet infrastructure or backbone?

816_INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE.png

Figure : Internet Backbone

The Internet backbone is made up of many large networks, which interconnect with each other. These large networks are known as Network Service Providers or NSPs. These networks peer with each other to exchange packet traffic. Each of the NSP is needed to link to Network Access Points or NAPs. At the NAPs, packet traffic might jump from one NSP's backbone to another. NSPs interconnect also at Metropolitan Area Exchanges or MAEs. MAEs serve the same reason as the NAPs however are privately owned. NAPs were the original Internet interconnects points. Both NAPs & MAEs are referred to as Internet Exchange Points or IXs. NSPs also sell bandwidth to smaller networks, like ISPs & smaller bandwidth providers. Below is a picture illustrating this hierarchical infrastructure.

It is not a true representation of real piece of the Internet. The above figure is meant to demonstrate only how the NSPs could interconnect to each other and smaller ISPs. None of the physical network components are illustrated in this figure. It is because a single NSP's backbone infrastructure is a complicated drawing by itself.

Most of the NSPs publish maps of their network infrastructure on their web sites & can be easily found. To draw an real map of the Internet would be closely impossible because of it's size, complexity, and ever changing structure.


Related Discussions:- Internet infrastructure

Briefly describe the purpose of windows powershell, Question: a) Brief...

Question: a) Briefly describe the purpose of Windows Powershell? b) Name ways software can be installed on Linux? c) What is an interrupt request? d) As the Networ

Classification of access networks - computer network, Classification of Ac...

Classification of Access Networks Access  networks  can loosely  be classified into three  categories 1. Residential Access 2. Company Access 3. Wireless Access

State 802.11 DSSS , 802.11 DSSS a) Direct sequence spread spectrum in a...

802.11 DSSS a) Direct sequence spread spectrum in a 2.4 GHz band b) Each bit is replaced by a sequence of bits called a chip code, implemented at the physical layer c) Se

Define retransmission, Define Retransmission? Retransmission is a proce...

Define Retransmission? Retransmission is a process in which the receiver detects the occurrence of an error and asks the sender to resend the message. Resending is repeated unt

Low-earth-orbiting leo satellites , LOW-Earth Orbiting have more advantageo...

LOW-Earth Orbiting have more advantageous in Mobile based communication devices like PDAs, Cell phones and automobile communications. The LOW-Earth Orbiting is a satellite of orbit

Purpose of the tcp three step handshakes, Identify the purpose of the TCP t...

Identify the purpose of the TCP three step handshakes Ans) The three step handshake establishes the parameters needed for a TCP connection. During the handshake process series n

What are triggers and rules, Triggers are special user defined actions usua...

Triggers are special user defined actions usually in the form of stored procedures, that are automatically requested by the server based on data related events. It can perform diff

Name the protocol responsible for finding the mac address , a)  What does t...

a)  What does the "CD" mean in the CSMA/CD? How is it implemented in the Ethernet?   b)  Consider an Ethernet hub with 8 ports and an Ethernet switch with 8 ports. In both cases

Processor arrangements-array, Processor Arrangements It is a very frequ...

Processor Arrangements It is a very frequent event in data parallel programming to group a number of processors to perform definite tasks. To reach this goal, HPF gives a direc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd