Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Thus now you know how packets travel from one computer to another computer over the Internet. however what's in-between? What in fact makes up the Internet infrastructure or backbone?
Figure : Internet Backbone
The Internet backbone is made up of many large networks, which interconnect with each other. These large networks are known as Network Service Providers or NSPs. These networks peer with each other to exchange packet traffic. Each of the NSP is needed to link to Network Access Points or NAPs. At the NAPs, packet traffic might jump from one NSP's backbone to another. NSPs interconnect also at Metropolitan Area Exchanges or MAEs. MAEs serve the same reason as the NAPs however are privately owned. NAPs were the original Internet interconnects points. Both NAPs & MAEs are referred to as Internet Exchange Points or IXs. NSPs also sell bandwidth to smaller networks, like ISPs & smaller bandwidth providers. Below is a picture illustrating this hierarchical infrastructure.
It is not a true representation of real piece of the Internet. The above figure is meant to demonstrate only how the NSPs could interconnect to each other and smaller ISPs. None of the physical network components are illustrated in this figure. It is because a single NSP's backbone infrastructure is a complicated drawing by itself.
Most of the NSPs publish maps of their network infrastructure on their web sites & can be easily found. To draw an real map of the Internet would be closely impossible because of it's size, complexity, and ever changing structure.
Explain the Forward congestion avoidance process Notifies the user that congestion avoidance process should be initiated where applicable for traffic in the similar direction a
Simplicity The advantage of this approach is the simplicity of receiver buffering. The receiver need not buffer out of order packets the sender must maintain the upper an
working of belmen ford algorithm
Question 1: The following is a dump of a TCP header in hexadecimal format: 00CD0018 00000EF1 00000D5D 502200D1 01BF0010 Please answer the following two parts of questions
Assume a network as depicted below with a home agent (HA), a foreign agent (FA), a mobile host (MH), and a remote host (RH). The dotted box is the home location of MH. Assume MH's
can i get a sample networking project for 20 computer with all network components?
Introduction To Parallel Programming After getting an enormous breakthrough in the serial programming and figuring out its limitations, academicians and computer professionals
What protocol can be applied when you need to transfer files between different platforms, such among UNIX systems and Windows servers? Use FTP (File Transfer Protocol) for file
In spite of the incompatibilities among networks, researchers have devised a function that gives universal service among heterogeneous networks known 'internetworking'. It uses bot
State the process of calculate the drift rate A drift rate of 10 -9 means 1 second in 109 seconds or 1 nsec every second. At OC-1 speed, say 50 Mbps for simplicity, a bit las
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd