Internal and external respiration, Biology

Assignment Help:

External Respiration:

Diffusion of oxygen into blood and carbon dioxide into alveoli (external respiration)  is the diffusion of oxygen from air in  the alveoli of lungs to blood  in the pulmonary capillaries and diffusion of carbon dioxide in  the opposite direction.

Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide:

Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and body fluids to and from the cells. 98.5 per cent oxygen bound  to haemoglobin in  the RBC and  1.5 per  cent of oxygen dissolved in the blood plasma  is transported  to the body cells.
Whereas carbon dioxide from the tissues is diffused  into the b1,ood and transported to the  lungs in  the form of bicarbonate ions (78 per cent), as carbamino compounds (13 per cent) and a small percentage  (9 per oent) dissolved in blood plasma. From the  lungs carbon dioxide is removed in  the exhalation. 

Internal Respiration

This occurs in  tissues throughout the body the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the  systemic capillaries and tissue cells  is called the  internal respiration. Partial pressure of oxygen (PO2)  in the systemic capillaries is higher (100 mtnHg) than the PO2  in tissues cells in  the tissue cells (40 mmHg) at rest. Due to the pressure difference, oxygen diffises out of the capillaries into the tissue cells and blood PO2  drops to 40 rnm Hg. Tissues are constantly using oxygen and producing carbon dioxide. Partial Pressure of  carbon dioxide (PCO2) of cells is higher  (45 mrnHg) than that of systemic capillary blood  (40 mmHg). As a result carbon dioxide diffise  fiom tissue cells into the systemic capillaries until the PCO2  increases to 45 mm Hg.


Related Discussions:- Internal and external respiration

Lipoproteins help in transport of lipids, Four major groups of lipoproteins...

Four major groups of lipoproteins help in transport of lipids. These include: 1.  Chylonzicrons-function is to carry dietary triacylglycerols 2.  Very  low  density lipoprot

What is the secondary structure of a protein, The secondary protein structu...

The secondary protein structure is produced by the manner its amino acids interact by intermolecular bond. These interactions make a spatial conformation of the polypeptide filamen

What do you mean by osteichthyes and condrichthyes, Q. From which features ...

Q. From which features do osteichthyes and condrichthyes get these names? "Chondros" means cartilage, "ictis" means fish (both from the Greek) the name chondrichtians is for fi

Explain the family nutrition approach, The Family Nutrition Approach Th...

The Family Nutrition Approach This involves relatives/family who  live in the client's household; in assisting  the client to make necessary dietary changes  to  prevent or  to

Explain the digestion of carbohydrates, Explain the Digestion of carbohydra...

Explain the Digestion of carbohydrates? You are aware that 60-70% of energy is supplied by the dietary carbohydrates which are primarily present as polysaccharides (starch) fol

Categories of benthic flowering plants, Categories of benthic flowering pla...

Categories of benthic flowering plants Zone of emergent plants Consisting of plants whose roots and stems remain submerged in water and whose upper leaves and ste

Two homologous human chromosomes, Two homologous human chromosomes have the...

Two homologous human chromosomes have the following structure: --A--B-.-C--D--E--F--G--H--I--J-- --A--D--C-.-B--E--F--G--J--I--H-- where the letters represent genetic markers and t

What is manifest squint, What is Manifest Squint (Heterotropia) Manifes...

What is Manifest Squint (Heterotropia) Manifest squint is a deviation of one eye from the normal position when the fusion reflex is present. The subcategories of manifest squin

Biochemical production, Plants are the source of a large variety of bioche...

Plants are the source of a large variety of biochemicals which are metabolites of both primary and secondary metabolism. But secondary metabolites are of much greater interest s

Lethal gene, LETHAL GENE (2:1 Instead of 1 : 2 : 1 or 3 : 1) (i)       ...

LETHAL GENE (2:1 Instead of 1 : 2 : 1 or 3 : 1) (i)         All the genes present in an organism are not useful, but some of them show harmful effects and sometimes may cause d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd