Internal and external respiration, Biology

Assignment Help:

External Respiration:

Diffusion of oxygen into blood and carbon dioxide into alveoli (external respiration)  is the diffusion of oxygen from air in  the alveoli of lungs to blood  in the pulmonary capillaries and diffusion of carbon dioxide in  the opposite direction.

Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide:

Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and body fluids to and from the cells. 98.5 per cent oxygen bound  to haemoglobin in  the RBC and  1.5 per  cent of oxygen dissolved in the blood plasma  is transported  to the body cells.
Whereas carbon dioxide from the tissues is diffused  into the b1,ood and transported to the  lungs in  the form of bicarbonate ions (78 per cent), as carbamino compounds (13 per cent) and a small percentage  (9 per oent) dissolved in blood plasma. From the  lungs carbon dioxide is removed in  the exhalation. 

Internal Respiration

This occurs in  tissues throughout the body the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the  systemic capillaries and tissue cells  is called the  internal respiration. Partial pressure of oxygen (PO2)  in the systemic capillaries is higher (100 mtnHg) than the PO2  in tissues cells in  the tissue cells (40 mmHg) at rest. Due to the pressure difference, oxygen diffises out of the capillaries into the tissue cells and blood PO2  drops to 40 rnm Hg. Tissues are constantly using oxygen and producing carbon dioxide. Partial Pressure of  carbon dioxide (PCO2) of cells is higher  (45 mrnHg) than that of systemic capillary blood  (40 mmHg). As a result carbon dioxide diffise  fiom tissue cells into the systemic capillaries until the PCO2  increases to 45 mm Hg.


Related Discussions:- Internal and external respiration

Define alcoholic cardiomyopathy, Q. Define Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy? In...

Q. Define Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy? In a case of dilated cardiomyopathy alcohol cardiomyopathy is suspected if there is history of alcohol intake of 100g/day for more than 10

Obelia, what are the economic importance of obelia?

what are the economic importance of obelia?

Evaluation of health services, CONCEPT AND MEANING OF EVALUATION: Eval...

CONCEPT AND MEANING OF EVALUATION: Evaluation of programmes is critical for measuring various community health services The ultimate reasons for doing evaluation is to ensure

Aerobic cellular respiration during muscle exercise, Q. What happens when t...

Q. What happens when the oxygen supply is inadequate to maintain aerobic cellular respiration during muscle exercise? If oxygen from myoglobin or hemoglobin is not enough for t

Explain the kidney function in human biology, Explain the Kidney Function i...

Explain the Kidney Function in human biology? Blood first enters the capillaries in Bowman's capsule where it is filtered. The pores in the capillary walls allow water and smal

What is the etiological agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis, Q. What is the et...

Q. What is the etiological agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis? How is the disease transmitted and what are its typical manifestations? The protozoan Leishmania braziliensis is et

What proportion of children with down syndrome, What proportion of children...

What proportion of children with down syndrome do you expect when women with down syndrome have children with men who have 46 chromosomes? justify answer

Explain the limiting factors for the growth of a population, What are the m...

What are the main limiting factors for the growth of a population? The factors that limit the growth of a population can be divided into biotic factors and abiotic factors. The

Abolition of arrhythmias by exercise, Q. Abolition of Arrhythmias by Exerci...

Q. Abolition of Arrhythmias by Exercise? The induction of arrhythmias by exercise is well recognized, but the abolition of ectopic activity is less commonly appreciated. The me

Define classification of lipids, Define Classification of Lipids? Chemi...

Define Classification of Lipids? Chemically, lipids are the organic molecules poor in oxygen content, soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. They are classified as

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd