Intermediate value theorem, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Intermediate Value Theorem

Suppose that f(x) is continuous on [a, b] and allow M be any number among f(a) and f(b).   There then exists a number c such that,

1. a < c < b

2. f (c ) = M

All of the Intermediate Value Theorem is actually saying is that a continuous function will take on all values among f(a) & f(b).  Below is a graph of continuous function which illustrates the Intermediate Value Theorem.

2208_Intermediate Value Theorem.png

As we can illustrates from this image if we pick up any value, M, that is among the value of f(a) and the value of f(b) and draw line straight out from this point the line will hit the graph in at least at one point.  In other terms somewhere between a & b the function will take on the value of M.  Also, as the figure illustrates the function might take on the value at more than one place.

It's also significant to note that the Intermediate Value Theorem only says that the function will take on the value of M somewhere among a & b.  It doesn't say just what that value will be.  It just says that it exists.

hence, the Intermediate Value Theorem tells us that a function will take the value of M somewhere among a & b but it doesn't tell us where it will take the value nor does it tell us how several times it will take the value. There is significant idea to remember regarding the Intermediate Value Theorem.

A fine use of the Intermediate Value Theorem is to prove the existence of roots of equations as the given example shows.


Related Discussions:- Intermediate value theorem

Integral calculus, how to change order and variable in multiple integral

how to change order and variable in multiple integral

Differential Equations, 1.Verify Liouville''s formula for y "-y" - y'' + y ...

1.Verify Liouville''s formula for y "-y" - y'' + y = 0 in (0, 1) ? 2.Find the normalized differential equation which has {x, xex} as its fundamental set. 3.6Find the general soluti

What is a mixed number, Q. What is a Mixed Number? Ans. A mixed nu...

Q. What is a Mixed Number? Ans. A mixed number is an integer, along with a fractional part, which has the same sign. (Therefore, a mixed number always has two parts.) M

Undamped - forced vibrations, We will firstly notice the undamped case. The...

We will firstly notice the undamped case. The differential equation under this case is, mu'' + ku  = F(t) It is just a non-homogeneous differential equation and we identify h

Solve following x - x e 5 x + 2 = 0 logarithms, Solve following  x - x  ...

Solve following  x - x  e 5 x + 2   = 0 . Solution : The primary step is to factor an x out of both terms. DO NOT DIVIDE AN x FROM BOTH TERMS!!!! Note as well that it i

Function to convert a complex number in algebraic form, Go back to the com...

Go back to the complex numbers code in Figures 50 and 51 of your notes. Add code fragments to handle the following: 1. A function for adding two complex numbers given in algeb

Mrs. farrell''s class has 26 students how many were absent, Mrs. Farrell's ...

Mrs. Farrell's class has 26 students. Just 21 were present on Monday. How many were absent? Subtract the number of students present from the total number within the class to de

Linear code with generator matrix , 1. Consider the code of size 4 (4 codew...

1. Consider the code of size 4 (4 codewords) and of length 10 with codewords listed below. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd