Interest rate determination, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Interest rate determination 

The real interest rate r will be equal to the equilibrium real interest rate

In the classical model we define equilibrium real interest rate r* as the real interest rate where savings is equal to investments, S(r*) = I(r*). As we know that S = I is a requirement for the financial market to be in equilibrium.  

In the classic model, real interest rate determines the flow of funds into and from the financial market. A higher real interest rates will result in larger flows of funds into the market (savings depends positively on r) and smaller flows out from the market (investment depends negatively on r). Real interest rate will be such that the flows into market are specifically equal to the flows out of the market. 

 

1861_Interest rate determination.png

Figure: Determination of the real rate

From this graph we can determine the size of investments and savings. In equilibrium when r = r*, S = I that is what we need for GDP identity to hold. Once we know savings, we can determine household savings from SH = S - SG - SR.  

In the classical model, expected inflation pe is an exogenous variable and because R = r + pe we can determine nominal interest rate from the real rate.


Related Discussions:- Interest rate determination

ENC 312, what have you learned from the class

what have you learned from the class

Find the market equilibrium value, Frovea's currency is called the fromark,...

Frovea's currency is called the fromark, and Olympia's currency is called the olymark. In the market in which fromarks and olymarks are traded for each other, the supply of and dem

Equilibrium quantity price and quantity, Over the past few years there has ...

Over the past few years there has been much concern about falling housing prices, and some policy makers have argued that the government should put a floor under prices so that the

What is bowed-out shape, Why does a production possibilities frontier with ...

Why does a production possibilities frontier with increasing opportunity costs have a bowed-out shape?   The curve is bowed-out because some resources are better suited for the

Define effective exchange rate, Q. Define Effective exchange rate? Supp...

Q. Define Effective exchange rate? Suppose that we are interested in external competitiveness of a country, let's say Japan. To do this we could look at evolution of a particul

Is-lm model, what is Y = C(Y,T) + G + I(r)

what is Y = C(Y,T) + G + I(r)

Accounting system-example iii, ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMPLE III  Now suppo...

ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMPLE III  Now suppose the Jam Co. manufactures some herbal chemicals and flavors which it sells partly to Extracts Co., partly to Bottling Co., some are co

What are the contents in the market strikes back, What are the contents in ...

What are the contents in the market strikes back? a. Price controls • Price ceiling • Price floor b. Quantity controls quota c. Excise tax d. Inefficiency

Distinction between charasteristics of private and public, Use the distinct...

Use the distinction between the charasteristics of private and public goods to determine whether the following should be produced through the market system or provided by the gover

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd