Interest rate determination, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Interest rate determination 

The real interest rate r will be equal to the equilibrium real interest rate

In the classical model we define equilibrium real interest rate r* as the real interest rate where savings is equal to investments, S(r*) = I(r*). As we know that S = I is a requirement for the financial market to be in equilibrium.  

In the classic model, real interest rate determines the flow of funds into and from the financial market. A higher real interest rates will result in larger flows of funds into the market (savings depends positively on r) and smaller flows out from the market (investment depends negatively on r). Real interest rate will be such that the flows into market are specifically equal to the flows out of the market. 

 

1861_Interest rate determination.png

Figure: Determination of the real rate

From this graph we can determine the size of investments and savings. In equilibrium when r = r*, S = I that is what we need for GDP identity to hold. Once we know savings, we can determine household savings from SH = S - SG - SR.  

In the classical model, expected inflation pe is an exogenous variable and because R = r + pe we can determine nominal interest rate from the real rate.


Related Discussions:- Interest rate determination

Financing of fiscal deficit, Financing of Fiscal Deficit: Since the siz...

Financing of Fiscal Deficit: Since the size of balanced budget of the multiplier is small, it is not for all time possible to get the needed demand expansion by raising the exp

Derivation of indifference curve, Derivation of Indifference Curve: Co...

Derivation of Indifference Curve: Consider any commodity bundle denoted by point A in the above figure which consist x 0 1  and x 0 2 amount of good I and good II respectiv

Calculate the monetary policy multiplier, Consider the following macroecono...

Consider the following macroeconomic model: Y = C + I + G + NX C = 100 + 0.8 YD I   =  300 - 1000 i NX =  195 - 0.1 Y - 100 (E.R.) E.R. =  0.75 + 5 i M  =  ( 0.8

How internal resources important, Why is it important to study the internal...

Why is it important to study the internal resources, capabilities, and activities of firms? What insights can be gained?

Trade-off between equity and efficiency, Explain the trade-off between equi...

Explain the trade-off between equity and efficiency. Identify how individuals and organizations are likely to change their behavior as a result of government actions.

Determined at the intersection of the money demand, Consider the supply of ...

Consider the supply of money graph above. Which of the following can be determined at the intersection of the Money Demand and Money Supply curves? The rate of open market transact

Budget deficit, A budget deficit is defined as: A. accumulated surpluses mi...

A budget deficit is defined as: A. accumulated surpluses minus accumulated deficits. B. a shortfall of revenues compared to expenditures. C. accumulated deficits minus accumulated

Calculate the accounting breakeven point of a firm, Based on the recent su...

Based on the recent success of Ontario tennis star Milos Raonic, Nike Canadawill produce new state of the art tennis racket with a red maple leaf on the strings. Mike expects to se

Total cost of linear equation, The total cost C of producing x units of som...

The total cost C of producing x units of some commodity is a linear function. Records show that on one occasion, 100 units were made at a total cost of $200, and on another occasio

Define do you mean by gdp growth, Q. Define do you mean by GDP growth? ...

Q. Define do you mean by GDP growth? By (nominal) GDP-growth we mean the percentage change in (nominal) GDP over a specific period of time. Real GDP growth is defined as percen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd