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Integration
We have, so far, seen that differential calculus measures the rate of change of functions. Differentiation is the process of finding the derivative (rate of change) of a function F(x) and is denoted by F'(x) Often, we may know the rate of change, F'(x) of a function F(x) which is unknown to us. In such situations we would like to find out the original function F(x) from the derivative, F'(x). Reversing the process of differentiation and finding out the original function from the derivative is called integration. The original function, F(x) is called the integral.
The left hand side of the equation is read as "the indefinite integral of f(x) with respect to x. The symbol is the integral sign, f(x) is the integrand and 'c' is an arbitrary constant. The arbitrary constant 'c' is added because of the following reason:
If d/dx {F(x)} = f(x) then we can also write that d/dx {F(x) + c} = f(x) where 'c' is an arbitrary constant, because the derivative of any constant is zero.
Our objective is solve the following fourth-order BVP: (a(x)u'' )'' = f (x) u(0) = u(1)=0 u(0)' = u(1)'=0 (a) Give the variational formulation of the above BVP. (b) Describe the
A well-known simple model, applicable for analysing boom-bust cycles in agriculture, but extendable to analysing boom-bust cycles in many different areas of economics is the hog cy
what is the muttiplied number of mutttiplacation called
1) Find the are length of r(t) = ( 1/2t^2, 1/3t^3, 1/3t^3) where t is between 1 and 3 (greater than or equal less than or equal) 2) Sketch the level curves of f(x,y) = x^2-2y^2
Find out the determinant: Find out the determinant of the following 3 x 3 matrix, expanding about row 1. Solution:
Write down the system of differential equations for the population of both predators and prey by using the assumptions above. Solution We will start off through letting that
Interpretation of the second derivative : Now that we've discover some higher order derivatives we have to probably talk regarding an interpretation of the second derivative. I
Your engineering department estimated the following production function. Q = 15L 2 - 0.5L 3 a. What is the marginal product of labor function, MP L ? b. What is the aver
Prove: cotA/2.cotB/2.cotC/2 = cotA/2+cotB/2+cotC/2
similarities between rectangle & parallelogram
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