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Integration
We have, so far, seen that differential calculus measures the rate of change of functions. Differentiation is the process of finding the derivative (rate of change) of a function F(x) and is denoted by F'(x) Often, we may know the rate of change, F'(x) of a function F(x) which is unknown to us. In such situations we would like to find out the original function F(x) from the derivative, F'(x). Reversing the process of differentiation and finding out the original function from the derivative is called integration. The original function, F(x) is called the integral.
The left hand side of the equation is read as "the indefinite integral of f(x) with respect to x. The symbol is the integral sign, f(x) is the integrand and 'c' is an arbitrary constant. The arbitrary constant 'c' is added because of the following reason:
If d/dx {F(x)} = f(x) then we can also write that d/dx {F(x) + c} = f(x) where 'c' is an arbitrary constant, because the derivative of any constant is zero.
Equivalent or Equal sets Two sets C and D are said to be equal whether every member of set C belongs to D and every member of set D belongs also to C.
Assume that Y 1 (t) and Y 2 (t) are two solutions to (1) and y 1 (t) and y 2 (t) are a fundamental set of solutions to the associated homogeneous differential equation (2) so, Y
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((1-x)/(1+x))^0.5
how many words can be formed from letters of word daughter such that each word contain 2vowles and 3consonant
Two angles are supplementary. The evaluate of one is 30 more than twice the measure of the other. Determine the measure of the larger angle. a. 130° b. 20° c. 50° d. 70
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using a pair of compasses a ruler and a pencil. construct a triangle CDE in which DE=10cm, DC+8cm and CDE= 45 degrees. construct CF perpendicular to DE such that F lies on DE using
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