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Integration
We have, so far, seen that differential calculus measures the rate of change of functions. Differentiation is the process of finding the derivative (rate of change) of a function F(x) and is denoted by F'(x) Often, we may know the rate of change, F'(x) of a function F(x) which is unknown to us. In such situations we would like to find out the original function F(x) from the derivative, F'(x). Reversing the process of differentiation and finding out the original function from the derivative is called integration. The original function, F(x) is called the integral.
The left hand side of the equation is read as "the indefinite integral of f(x) with respect to x. The symbol is the integral sign, f(x) is the integrand and 'c' is an arbitrary constant. The arbitrary constant 'c' is added because of the following reason:
If d/dx {F(x)} = f(x) then we can also write that d/dx {F(x) + c} = f(x) where 'c' is an arbitrary constant, because the derivative of any constant is zero.
solve the recurrence relation an=2an-1+n, a0=1
The last topic that we want to discuss in this section is that of intercepts. Notice that the graph in the above instance crosses the x-axis in two places & the y-axis in one plac
3^2=8
problem faced by students
1. Consider the trigonometric function f(t) = (a) What is the amplitude of f(t)? (b) What is the period of f(t)? (c) What are the maximum and minimum values attained by
Example Multiply 3x 5 + 4x 3 + 2x - 1 and x 4 + 2x 2 + 4. The product is given by 3x 5 . (x 4 + 2x 2 + 4) + 4x 3 . (x 4 + 2x 2 + 4) + 2x .
Linear Approximation Method This is a rough and ready method of interpolation and is best used when the series moves in predicted interval
ball are arranged in rows to form an equilateral triangle .the firs row consists of one abll,the second of two balls,and so on.If 669 more balls are added,then all the balls canbe
Bonnie has twice as many cousins as Robert. George has 5 cousins, which is 11 less than Bonnie has. How many cousins does Robert have? Work backwards to find the solution. Geor
Determine if the relation represented by the following Boolean matrix is partially ordered. Ans: Let the following relation R is defined on set A = {x, y, z}. To test if t
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