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Integration
We have, so far, seen that differential calculus measures the rate of change of functions. Differentiation is the process of finding the derivative (rate of change) of a function F(x) and is denoted by F'(x) Often, we may know the rate of change, F'(x) of a function F(x) which is unknown to us. In such situations we would like to find out the original function F(x) from the derivative, F'(x). Reversing the process of differentiation and finding out the original function from the derivative is called integration. The original function, F(x) is called the integral.
The left hand side of the equation is read as "the indefinite integral of f(x) with respect to x. The symbol is the integral sign, f(x) is the integrand and 'c' is an arbitrary constant. The arbitrary constant 'c' is added because of the following reason:
If d/dx {F(x)} = f(x) then we can also write that d/dx {F(x) + c} = f(x) where 'c' is an arbitrary constant, because the derivative of any constant is zero.
Determine if the following sequences are monotonic and/or bounded. (a) {-n 2 } ∞ n=0 (b) {( -1) n+1 } ∞ n=1 (c) {2/n 2 } ∞ n=5 Solution {-n 2 } ∞ n=0
four times an unknown number is equal to twice the sum of five and that unknown number
Dividing a quantity in a given ratio
you are driving on a freeway to a tour that is 500 kilometers from your home. after 30 minutes , you pass a freeway exit that you know is 50 kilometer from your home. assuming that
Product and Quotient Rule : Firstly let's see why we have to be careful with products & quotients. Assume that we have the two functions f ( x ) = x 3 and g ( x ) = x 6 .
Divergence Test Once again, do NOT misuse this test. This test only says that a series is definite to diverge if the series terms do not go to zero in the limit. If the
how to express 15/4 into percentage
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The C.P. of 20 articles is same as theS.P. of x articles.Article profit is 25%.Find x
Solve the subsequent IVP and find the interval of validity for the solution. y' + (4/x) y = x 3 y 2 , y(2) = - 1, x > 0 Solution Thus, the first thing that we re
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