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Integration
We have, so far, seen that differential calculus measures the rate of change of functions. Differentiation is the process of finding the derivative (rate of change) of a function F(x) and is denoted by F'(x) Often, we may know the rate of change, F'(x) of a function F(x) which is unknown to us. In such situations we would like to find out the original function F(x) from the derivative, F'(x). Reversing the process of differentiation and finding out the original function from the derivative is called integration. The original function, F(x) is called the integral.
The left hand side of the equation is read as "the indefinite integral of f(x) with respect to x. The symbol is the integral sign, f(x) is the integrand and 'c' is an arbitrary constant. The arbitrary constant 'c' is added because of the following reason:
If d/dx {F(x)} = f(x) then we can also write that d/dx {F(x) + c} = f(x) where 'c' is an arbitrary constant, because the derivative of any constant is zero.
a couple q''s
simple predicate
Test of hypothesis about the population mean When the population standard deviation (S) is identified then the t statistic is defined as t = ¦(x¯ - µ)/ S x¯ ¦
Example of Integrals Involving Trig Functions Example: Estimate the following integral. ∫ sin 5 x dx Solution This integral no longer contains the cosine in it that
Q. Find Common Denominators? What does it mean? Say you have two fractions, like 1/3 and 8/21 And they have different denominators (3 and 21). Sometimes, you'd prefer
6 and 3/8 minus 1 and 3/4
1) Find the are length of r(t) = ( 1/2t^2, 1/3t^3, 1/3t^3) where t is between 1 and 3 (greater than or equal less than or equal) 2) Sketch the level curves of f(x,y) = x^2-2y^2
Solve the following pairs of simultaneous equations by elimination method i.2x+y=10 ii. 3x+y=6 3x-2y=1 5x+y=8 solve the following simult
how can I compare fractions with unlike denominators?
2+2=
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