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Insulation between conceptual and physical structures
It can be defined as:
1. The Database Administrator should be capable to vary the storage structures without affecting users' views.
2. The internal structure of the database should be unaffected by the varies to the physical aspects of the storage, like changing to a new storage device.
3. The DBA should be able to vary the conceptual structure of the database without affecting all users.
Example : Search the name, department number and salary of employees drawing minimum salary in that department. SELECT ENAME, SAL, DEPTNO FROM EMP WHERE SAL IN (SELECT MI
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