Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

What is a font, Question 1 What is a desktop? Explain the Windows XP deskt...

Question 1 What is a desktop? Explain the Windows XP desktop? Question 2 How does a flash drive work? Question 3 Write the procedure for creating Macro Question 4 E

Computer programming, outline and explain in detail any 10 application area...

outline and explain in detail any 10 application areas of vb.net

Problem - programming language, Problem - programming language: A Prob...

Problem - programming language: A Problem is to carry out a particular task. For solving the problem, some input has to be given to the system. The system will process or mani

What is Router. Explain Network Router, A router is a device which has play...

A router is a device which has played an important role in the development and existence of the Internet. Routers are designed to transmit data from other network users to specific

Boolean expression, Problem 1. Obtain the truth table and a Boolean exp...

Problem 1. Obtain the truth table and a Boolean expression for the following conditions: x is 0 if any two of the three variables are 1. x is 1 for all other conditions.

Processor, The role of array processor

The role of array processor

Syntax of a Macro, The divisions which make a macro are: • Declaration of t...

The divisions which make a macro are: • Declaration of the macro Code of the macro Macro termination directive The assertion of the macro is done the following way: Name Macro [par

Explain different types of attacks, Question 1 Explain synchronous and asy...

Question 1 Explain synchronous and asynchronous Data Replication Question 2 Write a short note on Access Time, Latency, Transfer Time, and Streaming Tape Question 3

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd