Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

Functioning of a computer , FUNCTIONING OF A COMPUTER: Computers have...

FUNCTIONING OF A COMPUTER: Computers have undergone through a long history of evolution. The evolutionary history is often divided into mechanical and electronic era, with ele

Threading Module of python, The latest threading module comprised with Pyth...

The latest threading module comprised with Python 2.4 provides much more powerful, high-level hold for threads than the old thread module. The threading module depictions all the m

Algorithm, algorithm to determine if a number is odd or even

algorithm to determine if a number is odd or even

Write a note on modems, Question 1 Write a note on modems Question ...

Question 1 Write a note on modems Question 2 What are the Safe Chatting Rules Question 3 Explain three basic kinds of hypertext links Question 4 Write a no

What do you mean by an interrupt, Question 1 . Explain briefly the function...

Question 1 . Explain briefly the functional units of a computer Question 2 . What do you mean by an interrupt Question 3 . Explain fetching a word from the memory

What is a socket, QUESTION (a) You have been asked to design and implem...

QUESTION (a) You have been asked to design and implement a chat application. Which protocol would you used TCP or UDP? Justify your answer. (b) Explain why multithreading is

TREES, construct a tree where preorder is ABCDFGE

construct a tree where preorder is ABCDFGE

Explain actual process of ftp applications, Question 1 How do you inse...

Question 1 How do you insert Image source code in HTML Question 2 Explain actual process of FTP applications Question 3 Write a short note on TIFF BMP

Simple batch systems, Simple Batch Systems: Early machines were very...

Simple Batch Systems: Early machines were very expensive, and therefore it was important to maximize machine utilization. To improve utilization, the concept of batch operat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd