Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

Operating systems, Consider the state transition diagram of Figure 3.9b. Su...

Consider the state transition diagram of Figure 3.9b. Suppose that it is time for the OS to dispatch a process and that there are processes in both the Ready state and the Ready/Su

Specify the steps to creating a powerpoint presentation, FUNDAMENTALS OF CO...

FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTERS 1. Describe the importance of video in multimedia. What are some of the tips to keep in mind while making video for the web? 2. Specify the steps t

Define internet and explain its working, Question 1 Define Internet and ex...

Question 1 Define Internet and explain its working Question 2 Explain page format specifiers and page content specifiers of XSL-FO Question 3 Write a note on HTML

Microsoft office, Finding someone who doesn''t use some aspect of Microsoft...

Finding someone who doesn''t use some aspect of Microsoft Office on a daily basis is difficult. Whether it is Outlook for email,Word for creating and editing documents,or Excel f

How does a flash drive work?, Question 1 What is a desktop? Explain the...

Question 1 What is a desktop? Explain the Windows XP desktop? 2 How does a flash drive work? 3 Write the procedure for creating Macro 4 Explain the process of applyin

Login, Login Because the information on a network is sharable, network...

Login Because the information on a network is sharable, networks are very susceptible to unauthorized intruders. In order to prevent unauthorized access to use the services o

Number system, convert the following in to binary 108

convert the following in to binary 108

Outdoor patient department features - receptionist module, Outdoor Patient...

Outdoor Patient Department (OPD) Features The following modules can be developed for various areas and workers. A receptionist Module Receptionist updates all bas

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd