Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

Exploitation of parallelism, Exploitation of Parallelism Similar calcul...

Exploitation of Parallelism Similar calculations have of course been a subject of dynamic research in computer technology for the past several years. Whereas parallelism within

Explain briefly about das, Question 1 What is Content Addressable Storage?...

Question 1 What is Content Addressable Storage? Explain the elements of Content Addressable Storage Question 2 Explain briefly about DAS Question 3 Explain about N

Encoder, What is an encoder? Draw the logic circuit of Decimal to BCD encod...

What is an encoder? Draw the logic circuit of Decimal to BCD encoder and explain its working.?

Hill climbing - artificial intelligence , Hill Climbing - artificial intell...

Hill Climbing - artificial intelligence: As we've seen, in some particular problems, searching the search path from primly to goal state is the point of the exercise. In anothe

Three specific sections of the microprocessor, • CPU Structure This section...

• CPU Structure This section, with a simplified model of a central processing unit as an instance, takes you through the role of each of the major basic parts of the CPU. It also l

The form is merely submitted if a user selects either red, Question (a)...

Question (a) What do we signifies by saying that HTTP is a stateless protocol? (b) Explain three ways of working around that statelessness issue (c) Explain with the help

Systems software, Systems Software: Systems software is generally supp...

Systems Software: Systems software is generally supplied by the hardware manufacturers. It includes operating systems, assemblers, compilers, and interpreters (to convert prog

Command processor and user interface, Command Processor and User Interface:...

Command Processor and User Interface: To the user, the most important and visible services provided by the OS is the user interface and the capabilities that it provides to ex

Microprocessor, how does microprocessor interpret with the burglar alarmn

how does microprocessor interpret with the burglar alarmn

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd