Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

Exploitation of parallelism, Exploitation of Parallelism Similar calcul...

Exploitation of Parallelism Similar calculations have of course been a subject of dynamic research in computer technology for the past several years. Whereas parallelism within

Briefly explain formatting tool bar, Question 1 Briefly explain the classi...

Question 1 Briefly explain the classification of the computers Question 2 What is arithmetic logic unit? How it is helpful in CPU Question 3 How do you install a new pri

Networking.., write advantages and disadvantages of private and public netw...

write advantages and disadvantages of private and public network

FEMAL. REPODUCATIVE. SYSTEM, Ask question #Minimum. Hello. ser can. y...

Ask question #Minimum. Hello. ser can. you. tell. me. that. what. is. the. batter. side. for. BIOLOGY. Students. from. class. 12. / xii. 100 words accepted#

Computer, what is the first computer in this world

what is the first computer in this world

Bidirectional search-artificial intelligence, Bidirectional Search-Artifici...

Bidirectional Search-Artificial intelligence: We've concentrated so far on searches where the point of the search is to search a solution, not the path to the solution. In anot

Some CPUs provide multiple modes of operation, even though most systems onl...

even though most systems only distinguish among user and kernel modes, some CPUs provide multiple modes. Multiple modes could be used to provide a finer-grained security strategy.

Greedy search-artificial intelligence, Greedy Search-artificial intelligenc...

Greedy Search-artificial intelligence: If we have a heuristic function for states, as defined above, then we may simply measure each state with respect to this measure an

Process killed, 1. What actions need to be taken when a program terminates ...

1. What actions need to be taken when a program terminates or a process is killed? What if that process destruction is not the consequence of normal termination, but rather is the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd