Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION, Ask questio2. Define interrupt n #Minimum 100 words ...

Ask questio2. Define interrupt n #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Arrays and strings, This is a C file. 1. The program starts by printing you...

This is a C file. 1. The program starts by printing your name with an end sign ">". For example, "NAME >"; 2. Then, you can type in a string. If the string is not "vi xxx", you pri

Explain the protection features of ms access, Question 1 Explain the pr...

Question 1 Explain the protection features of MS Access? 2 What is Query Parameter? 3 What are the steps to be taken for improving performance of Microsoft Access database? 4 W

Programmable rom (prom) , PROGRAMMABLE ROM (PROM): The user can program...

PROGRAMMABLE ROM (PROM): The user can program a PROM after purchase.  Each memory bit element in the PROM contains a nichrome or silicon link that acts as a fuse.  The user can

Cryptography, For which X,Y in {o, O, Theta, Omega, omega}, do the relation...

For which X,Y in {o, O, Theta, Omega, omega}, do the relationships t(n)+t''(n) = X(min(t(n),t''(n))) and t(n)+t''(n) = Y(max(t(n),t''(n))) hold for all t,t'' such that t(n),t''(n)

Create a flowchart that displays the student''s avera, Ask questiCreate a f...

Ask questiCreate a flowchart that displays the student''s average score for three quizzes. + Assume that there are 3 sections each having 5 students + The only valid number to be

CAI, what is CAI? explain its pitfalls.

what is CAI? explain its pitfalls.

Read only memory (rom), Read only memory (rom): The problem with RAM is...

Read only memory (rom): The problem with RAM is that its memory is volatile, i.e. it loses all its data when the power supply is removed.  A non-volatile memory is a permanent

What is deadlock ?Differentiate two types of resources ?, • A set of proce...

• A set of process is in a deadlock state if each process in the group is waiting for an event that can be caused by only another process in the set. In other words, each member of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd