Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

Login, Login Because the information on a network is sharable, network...

Login Because the information on a network is sharable, networks are very susceptible to unauthorized intruders. In order to prevent unauthorized access to use the services o

Static ram, STATIC RAM: Flip-Flops are the basic memory cells in a stat...

STATIC RAM: Flip-Flops are the basic memory cells in a static RAM. Each flip-flop is based on either two bipolar transistors or two Metal Oxide Semiconductors Field-Effect Tra

Cpu, what is cpu

what is cpu

Security threats on internet, Security threats on internet:  The Inter...

Security threats on internet:  The Internet has many advantages; however, it also opens up security threat. In this section we just want to highlight some of the threats that

Synchronizing Threads in python, The threading module offered with Python i...

The threading module offered with Python includes a simple-to-implement locking mechanism that will permit you to synchronize threads. A new lock is formed by calling the Lock() me

Search problems in artificial intelligence, Specifying Search Problems ...

Specifying Search Problems In our agent terms, a problem to be solved is a particular task where the agent starts with the environment in a given state and acts upon the enviro

Language of digital computers, Language of Digital Computers: Digital ...

Language of Digital Computers: Digital computers are electronic devices which operate on two valued logic (On and OFF). The ability of a transistor to act as a switch is the k

College management system project, E-R diagram and details for college mana...

E-R diagram and details for college management system

What is atm cell, Header contains routing and error control information Pay...

Header contains routing and error control information Payload carries the actual user information, either voice, data or video

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd