Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

Technology, We normally think of the arts as very different from technologi...

We normally think of the arts as very different from technologies in spite of the fact that art (with perhaps a few exceptions) is practiced with the help of technology. This pract

Turn-around, The term ‘page traffic’ describes

The term ‘page traffic’ describes

First generation of computers, THE FIRST GENERATION (1949-1955) ...

THE FIRST GENERATION (1949-1955) The computers in this generation have the following characteristics:     Physically large in size     Inflexible in operations

Factors and criteria for computer, what are the factors and criteria for co...

what are the factors and criteria for computer (from business point of view)?

COMPUTER SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE, PLEASE HELP ME TO CONSTRUCT THE XOR GATE USIN...

PLEASE HELP ME TO CONSTRUCT THE XOR GATE USING ONLY NAND GATE

Vdu visual display unit output, VDU (Visual Display Unit) output...

VDU (Visual Display Unit) output Make sure that VDUs are of an appropriate type. They can cause severe eyestrain and tension if you do not check: (a) Colour (

What is electrical energy, the chemical reactions in a battery produce ____...

the chemical reactions in a battery produce ____________, each of which carries energy.

Geometric mean - algorithm, The geometric mean is obtained by multiplying a...

The geometric mean is obtained by multiplying all the four numbers and taking the fourth root of the product. Let x 1 ,x 2 ,x 3  and x 4  be the given four numbers then geometric

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd