Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

Turn-around, The term ‘page traffic’ describes

The term ‘page traffic’ describes

Stable marriage Problem, How to make a stale marriage program by implementi...

How to make a stale marriage program by implementing the Gale Shapley algorithm using Java program

Pseudocode, How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise that property...

How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise that property owners should insure their homes or buildings for at least 80 percent of the amount it would cost to replace the st

C, programm for fibonacci series

programm for fibonacci series

Qbasic, write a program of circle of any colour

write a program of circle of any colour

Define virtualization, Question 1 Define virtualization. Discuss the benef...

Question 1 Define virtualization. Discuss the benefits of virtualization. Discuss the benefits of server virtualization Question 2 What is para virtualization? How para vi

Write down dijkstra''s algorithm, QUESTION (a) Write down the Update ...

QUESTION (a) Write down the Update Step in the Dijkstra's algorithm explaining its complexity. (b) Propose a Generic Algorithm for Depth-First Search Algorithm, assuming

What are the goals of wap architecture, Question 1 Explain the naming conv...

Question 1 Explain the naming conventions of functions in WML scripts and also explain characteristics of functions in WML Question 2 What is WML input field? Explain WML

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd