Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

Classification of database management systems, Question 1: (a) Describ...

Question 1: (a) Describe the three ways of classification of Database management systems (DBMS). (b) Why are System Analysts and Database Administrators needed in compa

What are the various skills needed for broadcasting and film, Question 1 W...

Question 1 What are the various skills needed for broadcasting and film? Question 2 What is a 2 dimensional animations and 3 dimensional animations? Question 3 Different

SQL 2008 Server Management Studio, 4. Provide a list of productid’s, the n...

4. Provide a list of productid’s, the name of the vendor and their credit rating. The results should be ordered by last name and then by credit rating. Write out the SQL that wo

Data communication , (iv) Suppose that the TCP entity receives a 1.5 megaby...

(iv) Suppose that the TCP entity receives a 1.5 megabyte file from the application layer and that the IP layer is willing to carry blocks of maximum size 1500 bytes. Calculate the

Z80 CPU STATUS FLAGS, function of each status flags Z80 status flags

function of each status flags Z80 status flags

Artificial intelligence-environments, Artificial Intelligence-Environments ...

Artificial Intelligence-Environments   We have seen that intelligent agents should take into description sure information when   choosing  a rational act,  including inform

Program and programming language, Program and Programming Language : ...

Program and Programming Language : A Program is defined as a collection of statements/ instructions that enable the computer to solve a problem. The process of writing a prog

Artificial intelligence-intelligence performanc of computer , "Just how are...

"Just how are we capable to get a computer to performe intelligent tasks?" One thing to answer the question is to tell that: Logic generate a science out of many forms of re

Overview of a computer system, Overview of a Computer System The...

Overview of a Computer System There are three major elements in every computer solution. They are:     Data     Hardware     Software Hardware + Softwa

Function, function of arithmetic logic unit

function of arithmetic logic unit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd