Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

Printer output, Printer output : Consider what is required here. ...

Printer output : Consider what is required here. Do you just require management information on the one hand or camera copy for reprographic purposes? Inkjet Very quiet. C

Random reading and writing and Closing a fcb file, The 21H function and the...

The 21H function and the 22H function of the 21H interruption are the ones in charge of realizing the random readings and writings in that order. The random register number and the

What is a tool bar?, Question 1 Write short notes on                      ...

Question 1 Write short notes on                           (a) Office Automatics System                           (b) Transaction Processing System Question 2 What is a too

Data transmission, Data transmission: Most digital communication data i...

Data transmission: Most digital communication data is transmitted in a serial form, that is, only one bit at a time. Transmission of data in serial form means each bit is tran

Fully describe the assessment centre method of selection, Problem: One ...

Problem: One large employer requests CVs from applicants, and, on the basis of these, invites a selected number to take part in a telephone interview. A date and time are provi

Operating system problems, 1. In discussing software algorithms for mutual ...

1. In discussing software algorithms for mutual exclusion, we noted that optimizing compilers and out-of-order execution by processors could invalidate most of these algorithms bec

Describe the protocol used by the mmu, Question 1: a) A distinction is...

Question 1: a) A distinction is often made between computer architecture and computer organisation. Describe, using examples, the meaning of computer architecture. b) Name

Pipelining concept, The easiest way to approach pipelining is to regard as...

The easiest way to approach pipelining is to regard as the three stage fetch, decode and execute instruction execution cycle outlined earlier. There are times during each of these

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd