Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

Explain the terms sampling and aliasing, QUESTION (a) Consider a syste...

QUESTION (a) Consider a system with input x[n] and output y[n] that satisfy the difference equation:                                   Y[n] = x[n] + 0.5 x[n-2] + 0.2 x[n+1]

As, access,excel and ms word/

access,excel and ms word/

Problem occurs during pipelining , While pipelining can cruelly cut the tim...

While pipelining can cruelly cut the time taken to execute a program, there are troubles that cause it to not work as well as it possibly shall. The three stages of the instruction

One dimensional array, One dimensional array:  A one-dimensional arra...

One dimensional array:  A one-dimensional array  is a structured collection of elements  that can be accessed individually by specifying the position of a component with  ind

Explain Process States and Process Control Block (PCB), Process States Thr...

Process States Throughout the lifespan of a process, its execution position may be in one of four states: (linked with each state is generally a queue on which the process resides)

Assembly Language Project, Our instructor gave us a project in making a mec...

Our instructor gave us a project in making a mechanical game or simple device using assembly language, can anyone give me a an example of a project description for our proposal?

Access database, 1.Add a Validation Rule for Date of Birth so no one under ...

1.Add a Validation Rule for Date of Birth so no one under the age of 18 can be added to the table. Hint: subtract the DOB from today''s date and divide by 365.25 (watch the parenth

Drawing Karnaugh Maps, Where can I get free software for drawing K maps

Where can I get free software for drawing K maps

Computer orgnaization, draw a block diagram to show organization of a compu...

draw a block diagram to show organization of a computer system .explain or a units of computer system

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd