Input/output (i/o) unit, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input/output (I/o) unit:

This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is not part of, the computer - e.g. visual display units, teleprinters, etc. A simple computing system may have only one input and one output. In such cases, an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) may suffice for the input, and a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) for the output. Alternatively, complex-computing systems can literally service thousands of peripherals.

Figure illustrates a simple I/O unit. The I/O unit can be described as a fan-out (and fan-in) device. The computer's 8-bit bi-directional data bus can be connected to port 1, 2 or 3. The port chosen is dependent upon the address, on the address bus. The system illustrated allows three peripherals to communicate with the computer. Only one peripheral at a time can send data to the computer, or receive data from the computer. However, this is not a problem, because the computer works very much faster than the peripheral, and hence, it appears that the computer services all three peripherals simultaneously.

 

542_input output unit.png


Related Discussions:- Input/output (i/o) unit

Classify computer system according to capacity, classify computer system ac...

classify computer system according to capacity. how they are different from computer according to the classification of technology.provide the comparative study also.

Explain different types of attacks, Question 1 Explain synchronous and asy...

Question 1 Explain synchronous and asynchronous Data Replication Question 2 Write a short note on Access Time, Latency, Transfer Time, and Streaming Tape Question 3

Computer programming, outline and explain in detail any 10 application area...

outline and explain in detail any 10 application areas of vb.net

Compiler, Compiler A compiler is a special program which transla...

Compiler A compiler is a special program which translates programs written in high level language into machine language. The original program is called the source progra

Analyze the complexity of dijkstra''s algorithm, QUESTION (a) Given the...

QUESTION (a) Given the graph as shown in figure, apply Lagrangian technique to complete the table assuming μ=1 and T=14                        Path P

Types of operating systems, Operating Systems:  An operating system is a se...

Operating Systems:  An operating system is a set of programs that manage computer hardware resources and provide common services for application software.  There are following kind

Concept of operating system, Concept of operating system: An operating...

Concept of operating system: An operating system is an essential software component of a computer system. The basic  objectives of an operating system are to make the computer

Database management help, Suppose that you are writing a stored procedure t...

Suppose that you are writing a stored procedure to record new purchases. Suppose that you know that while your procedure is running, another stored procedure that records shipment

Third generation of computers, THE THIRD GENERATION (1966-1975) ...

THE THIRD GENERATION (1966-1975) The introduction of IBM-360 series of computers in 1965 marked the beginning of this generation. The transistors were replaced by solid

Neural Network, The following data set describes whether a given coordinate...

The following data set describes whether a given coordinate is on land owned by XX government. (x,y) | Class ------------------------ (1.5,6) | owned (2,5) | owned (3,4) | owned (

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd