Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
After going through details of device interfaces next point to be discussed is how the interface can be used to support I/O from devices. Binary information received from an external device is generally stored in memory for later processing. Information transferred from central computer in an external device initiates in memory unit. Data transfer between central computer and I/O devices can be handled in some modes. 3 techniques are possible for I/O operation. These are:
Figure below gives an general idea of these 3 techniques:
Figure: Overview of the three Input/ Output
In programmed I/O, I/O operations are fully controlled by processor. The processor executes a program which initiates, directs and terminate an I/O operation. It needs a little special I/O hardware however is quite time consuming for processor as processor has to wait for slower I/O operations to finish.
With interrupt driven I/O when interface decides that device is ready for data transfer it produces an interrupt request to the computer. Upon detecting external interrupt signal processor stops the task it was processing and branches to a service program to process I/O transfer and then returns to task it was initially performing that result in waiting time by the processor being reduced.
With both interrupt-driven and programmed I/O processor is responsible for extracting data from main memory for output and storing data in main memory during input. What about having a substitute where I/O device may directly store data or retrieve data from memory? This alternative is called direct memory access (DMA). In this mode I/O interface and main memory exchange data directly without involvement of processor.
Figure: Three techniques of I/O
What interprets can a browser contain besides HTML and HTTP? Besides an HTTP client and an HTML interpreter, a browser can have elements whihc enable the browser to perform any
Problem 1. Explain briefly the process of matching production rules against working memory 2. What are the different kinds of knowledge that need to be represented in AI? Ex
What is software interrupt? A software interrupt is initiated by implementing an instruction. Software interrupt is a special call instruction that behaves like an interrupt
Q. Explain RBY and CMYK colour Printing? For good printing printers don't use RBY in place of that they use CMYK (Cyan instead of Blue, Magenta instead of Red, Yellow and a sep
What is pipelining? The overlapping of implementation of successive instructions is known as pipelining.
I have chosen an imaginary example to illustrate the different stakeholder categories. At Home sells a selection of consumer products, currently listed in a paper catalogue, whi
Whats the use of coa
Q. Program for encoding ASCII Alpha numeric? ; A program for encoding ASCII Alpha numeric. ; ALGORITHM: ; create the code table ; read an input
Perform multiplication with showing the contents of accumulator, B register and Y register during each step. (Accumulator, B, Y are 4-bit registers) B=06 Y=02
State and prove Demorgan’s First theorems: Ans. Statement of First Theorem of De Morgan: = A‾. B‾ Proof: The two sides of the equation i.e. = is represented with logic
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd