Input-output section - cobol programming, COBOL Programming

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INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION:

This section holds information regarding the files to be used in the program. There are 2 paragraphs in this section- FILE-CONTROL & I-O-CONTROL.

The FILE-CONTROL is used almost in every program. Below are some of the entries of the FILE-CONTROL paragraph. The Input-Output section is elective in many computers.

 


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File-control paragraph for the indexed files, FILE-CONTROL paragraph for th...

FILE-CONTROL paragraph for the indexed files: The common format for the SELECT clause for a file is as shown below: SELECT  file-name  ASSIGN   TO  implementor -name

Direct organization, Direct Organization: Besides the relative or inde...

Direct Organization: Besides the relative or indexed organization, also a direct access file can be designed to have what is termed as direct organization.  In this organizati

Multiply verb, MULTIPLY VERB:   The Multiply Verb causes one or more ...

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Edit characters for numeric data, Edit Characters for Numeric Data: Th...

Edit Characters for Numeric Data: The characters below can be used in the PICTURE clause to indicate the editing.   Z    *  $  -    +    CR    DB    .    ,    B    O    /

Relative files, RELATIVE FILES: The Files that are stored on a direct ...

RELATIVE FILES: The Files that are stored on a direct access storage medium like magnetic disk are frequently known as direct access files. The COBOL supports three different

Structure of a cobol program, Structure of a COBOL Program: Every COBO...

Structure of a COBOL Program: Every COBOL program should have the 4 divisions in the order in which they are specified below: 1. Identification division 2. Environment D

Procedure division statements for the indexed files, PROCEDURE DIVISION sta...

PROCEDURE DIVISION statements for the indexed files: All the statements which are available for a relative file are also available for an indexed file. READ STTATEMENT :

Illustration of renames clause, Illustration of Renames clause: In the...

Illustration of Renames clause: In the illustration, PAT-OTHER-THAN-BASIC will become a fresh group consisting of DEARNESS-ALLOWANCE, HOUSE-RENT & MTHLY-INCENTIVE. Keep in min

File volatility and file interrogation, File volatility: File volatili...

File volatility: File volatility associates to the number of times the updating of records are needed during some time period. File interrogation: Some files hold re

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