Input-output section - cobol programming, COBOL Programming

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INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION:

This section holds information regarding the files to be used in the program. There are 2 paragraphs in this section- FILE-CONTROL & I-O-CONTROL.

The FILE-CONTROL is used almost in every program. Below are some of the entries of the FILE-CONTROL paragraph. The Input-Output section is elective in many computers.

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Transaction file - file updation, Transaction file : A transaction file...

Transaction file : A transaction file is a file which contains new records those changes to old records which are used to update the master file. The problem of file updatio

Delete statement, DELETE STATEMENT: The format of the delete statement...

DELETE STATEMENT: The format of the delete statement is as shown below: DELETE file-name RECORD [ ; INVALID KEY imperative-statement ] Whenever the ACCESS MOD

File activity, File Activity: The file activity is a measure of the pr...

File Activity: The file activity is a measure of the proportion of records processed during an update run. Therefore we define the activity ration as shown below. Activi

Open statement - sequential files, OPEN statement: We know that the pr...

OPEN statement: We know that the processing of a file should start with the execution of an OPEN statement. The file can be opened in any one of the 4 open modes - INPUT, OUTP

.QUADRATIC EQN ROOTS, TO WRITE A QUADRATIC EQN ROOTS ARE COMPLEX IN COBOL P...

TO WRITE A QUADRATIC EQN ROOTS ARE COMPLEX IN COBOL PROGRAM

Rules for constructing an arithmetic expression, Rules for constructing an ...

Rules for constructing an Arithmetic Expression: The rules for constructing an arithmetic expression are as shown below: (i) When an arithmetic expression specifies a calcu

Program for simple perform, PROGRAM FOR SIMPLE PERFORM: We have to wri...

PROGRAM FOR SIMPLE PERFORM: We have to write a program to elaborate simple PERFORM statement Identification division. Program- id. Perf1. Environment division. Da

Rewrite statement - indexed files, REWRITE STATEMENT: As in the situat...

REWRITE STATEMENT: As in the situation of a relative file, the REWRITE statement needs that the file should be opened in the I-O mode, and if the SEQENTIAL access mode is spec

File-control entries for the sequential files, FILE-CONTROL ENTRIES FOR THE...

FILE-CONTROL ENTRIES FOR THE SEQUENTIAL FILES: The characteristics of each and every files handled in a program are specified in the ENVIRONMENT DIVISION and DATA DIVISION.

Concept of a two-dimensional table, Concept of a two-dimensional table: ...

Concept of a two-dimensional table: Concept of a two-dimensional table can be easily extended to tables having three or more dimensions. The Handling of tables up to three dim

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