Input devices of a digital computer, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Input devices of a digital computer:

Input devices are used to read the instructions and data to be processed and output devices display the results obtained after executing the program. Keyboard, Mouse and Scanner are examples of input devices, whereas Monitor, Printer and Plotter are examples of output devices. Memory is used as a working storage for temporarily storing the data and intermediate results generated during program execution. Computers use two kinds of memories: primary & secondary. The primary memory is often referred to as RAM in everyday language. It is a read/write memory used to store both the program and data. Since RAM is volatile, computers also use a second level of memory-  secondary memory-  to permanently store the contents. Hard Disk is the non-removable secondary storage device which stores virtually everything on the machine. Computers also use other removable secondary memories like CD-ROMs, Magnetic tapes and recently Flash Drives to permanently take backup of the data onto Hard Disk or to transfer data from one machine to another.         

A more practical description of a digital computer can be given by describing the major units and their interconnections for a simple personal computer (PC). If you open the CPU cabinet of your PC, you will notice that it contains a printed circuit board on which a number of devices are plugged in. This printed circuit board is often called the mother board. All other major components of the computer are either plugged in directly to this mother board or connected through a bunch of wires. CPU, RAM and Device Cards are plugged in various slots of the mother board. Devices like Hard Disk, Floppy Drive, CDROM Drive, which are attached to the CPU cabinet, are connected through wire ribbons. The mother board has printed circuitry which allows all these components to communicate with each other. CPU cabinet also houses a power supply unit which provides power to all the components of the computer system. On the back end of the CPU cabinet, you can notice a number of connection slots. These slots are used to connect various input/output devices such as keyboard, mouse, printer, scanner, to the computer.    


Related Discussions:- Input devices of a digital computer

What technical challenges must be overcome, QUESTION a) Clearly explain...

QUESTION a) Clearly explain three main issues arising in the design of components for use in Intranets. b) Explain the term "location-aware Computing". c) The Internet en

Algorithm - programming language, Algorithm : Once a problem has been defi...

Algorithm : Once a problem has been defined precisely, a procedure or process must be designed to produce the required output from the given input. Since a computer is a machine t

Cp, I NEED FLOW CHART ANT DRAWINGS OF BASIC OPERATIONS OF COMPUTER

I NEED FLOW CHART ANT DRAWINGS OF BASIC OPERATIONS OF COMPUTER

Concept in programming language, CONCEPT IN PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE: A Pr...

CONCEPT IN PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE: A Programming Language is used to design and describe a set of instructions and computations to be executed by a computer. To do programming,

Numerical data , i don''t understand how to create a program using double, ...

i don''t understand how to create a program using double, int, float, short etc

C++, Ask question #MiniA string S is said to be "Super ASCII", if it contai...

Ask question #MiniA string S is said to be "Super ASCII", if it contains the character frequency equal to their ascii values. String will contain only lower case alphabets (''''a''

Disaccharide sugars, Disaccharide Sugars: Disaccharide - Carbohydrate made...

Disaccharide Sugars: Disaccharide - Carbohydrate made up of two monosaccharides (a sugar dimer) Condensation reaction between 2 monosaccharides Linkage between

Systems software, Systems Software: Systems software is generally supp...

Systems Software: Systems software is generally supplied by the hardware manufacturers. It includes operating systems, assemblers, compilers, and interpreters (to convert prog

Server programs, Server Programs:   Server programs are dedicated compu...

Server Programs:   Server programs are dedicated computer programs that run as services and serve the needs or requests of other programs. These services may run on a dedicated

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd