Infectious coryza, Biology

Assignment Help:

Infectious coryza

A highly infectious bacterial disease of chickens caused by Hemop hilus paragallinarum, is characterized by catarrhal inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, especially nasal mucosa and sinuses.   It is generally accompanied by other respiratory viral or bacterial infections that may act as predisposing factors and may perpetuate the condition. There is high morbidity but low mortality if not accompanied by secondary infections. The route of infection is conjunctival or nasal with rapid onset of disease over a 3-4 days period. The infection may linger on in a flock for 1-2 weeks and recovered birds may become carriers. The bacterium is susceptible to environmental factors and is easily killed by heat, drying and disinfectants.

Symptoms and lesions: The most common symptoms seen are inappetance, sneezing, coughing, swelling of face, combs and wattles, ocular and nasal discharge that may become purulent. Egg production may drop to significant level. The post-mortem lesions depend upon involvement of secondary infections but mostly restrict to upper respiratory tract that include catarrhal inflammation of nasal passages and sinuses, sticky eyes, sometimes conjunctivitis,  and tracheitis.

Diagnosis: A presumptive diagnosis may be made on clinical signs, lesions and isolation and identification of the bacteria in a Gram-stained smear from sinus.

Prevention and control: An all-in/all-out production system should be the farm policy. The overall health management and balanced nutrition would keep the infection away from the farm. Vaccines are used in areas of high incidence.


Related Discussions:- Infectious coryza

Limitations of computed tomograpy scan, Limitations of Computed Tomograpy S...

Limitations of Computed Tomograpy Scan  This technology is costly  Increased amount for radiation

Particulate theory - pre-mendelian theory, Particulate Theory (i)      ...

Particulate Theory (i)         Maupertuis (1689-1759) proposed that the body of each parent give rise to minute particles. (ii)         In sexual reproduction, these particl

What are the positions of actin and myosin molecules, What are the position...

What are the positions of actin and myosin molecules in the sarcomere before and during the muscle contraction? Schematically actin filaments attached perpendicularly to both s

What is the importance of vitamin C, Importance of Vitamin c Vitamin C ...

Importance of Vitamin c Vitamin C is involved in redox processes in the organisms. It is possible, that vitamin C exerts its physiological function as a redox  substance in com

Explain properties related to protein-protein interactions, Explain Propert...

Explain Properties related to protein-protein interactions? Properties related to protein-protein interactions include dough formation, one of the important functional properti

List the two primary targets to assess good sugar control, List the two pri...

List the two primary targets to assess the good sugar control 1) There are two primary targets to assess the effectiveness of the management plan on glycemic (sugar) controls.

Which are the plant tissues that cover the stem and leaves, Which are the p...

Which are the plant tissues that cover the stem and the leaves? The stem may be enclosed by epidermis (having stomata, cuticle and photosynthetic cells) as in monocots or, alte

Development projects - deforestation, Development Projects - Deforestation ...

Development Projects - Deforestation The use of science and technology to support the ever- increasing needs of man is termed as development. In the recent years, the human po

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd