Infectious coryza, Biology

Assignment Help:

Infectious coryza

A highly infectious bacterial disease of chickens caused by Hemop hilus paragallinarum, is characterized by catarrhal inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, especially nasal mucosa and sinuses.   It is generally accompanied by other respiratory viral or bacterial infections that may act as predisposing factors and may perpetuate the condition. There is high morbidity but low mortality if not accompanied by secondary infections. The route of infection is conjunctival or nasal with rapid onset of disease over a 3-4 days period. The infection may linger on in a flock for 1-2 weeks and recovered birds may become carriers. The bacterium is susceptible to environmental factors and is easily killed by heat, drying and disinfectants.

Symptoms and lesions: The most common symptoms seen are inappetance, sneezing, coughing, swelling of face, combs and wattles, ocular and nasal discharge that may become purulent. Egg production may drop to significant level. The post-mortem lesions depend upon involvement of secondary infections but mostly restrict to upper respiratory tract that include catarrhal inflammation of nasal passages and sinuses, sticky eyes, sometimes conjunctivitis,  and tracheitis.

Diagnosis: A presumptive diagnosis may be made on clinical signs, lesions and isolation and identification of the bacteria in a Gram-stained smear from sinus.

Prevention and control: An all-in/all-out production system should be the farm policy. The overall health management and balanced nutrition would keep the infection away from the farm. Vaccines are used in areas of high incidence.


Related Discussions:- Infectious coryza

Bioluminescence, #question.which annelids shws bioluminescence .

#question.which annelids shws bioluminescence .

Determine the function of osseointegration, Determine the function of Osseo...

Determine the function of Osseointegration Osseointegration is also a measure of implant stability, which occurs at two stages- primary and secondary. Primary stability has be

Codominance, explain the genotypes for each blood type and how this is an e...

explain the genotypes for each blood type and how this is an example of codominance. Blood type- A, AB, B, 0

Define bioactive materials, Q. Define Bioactive materials? Bioactive ma...

Q. Define Bioactive materials? Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium and phosphorus (SiO 2 , Na 2

Neurites, NEURITE S - The processes of neurons are called neurites. Th...

NEURITE S - The processes of neurons are called neurites. These are of two types: dendrites or dendrons and an axon or axis cylinder or neuraxon. (a)      Dendrites (Den

Polar bear is adapted to its environment, Give three ways in which a polar ...

Give three ways in which a polar bear is adapted to its environment. A polar bear is adapted to its environment by its high ratio of bulk to surface area, a thick water-repelle

Explain the objectives of history of mart disease, Explain the OBJECTIVES o...

Explain the OBJECTIVES of history of mart disease? After reading this unit, you should be able to: 1. Understand the importance of Cardio-vascular diseases as the leading cause

Definition of biological diversity, Q. Definition of Biological diversity? ...

Q. Definition of Biological diversity? Biological diversity has no single standard definition. One definition holds that biological diversity is a measure of the relative diver

Agro industrial-mineral biofortification of plants, Mineral biofortificatio...

Mineral biofortification of plants One sustainable agricultural approach to reducing the mineral deficiencies in livestock animals is to enrich major staple food crops (rice,

How tca cycle intermediates can be used as a substrae, Several TCA cycle in...

Several TCA cycle intermediates can be used as a substrate for the synthesis of other compounds. Succinyl CoA is on intermediate that is directly used for the synthesis of which of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd