Infectious and chronic diseases, Biology

Assignment Help:

Infectious and Chronic Diseases

The most prevalent diseases of poverty, many of which are also infectious by nature, are malaria, tuberculosis, respiratory infections, water borne diseases and HIV/AIDS. In addition to having a large share of global disease burden in terms of these major infectious diseases, the low income countries are also characterised by the burden of chronic diseases like cerebro and cardio vascular disease, depression, diabetes, many physical disabilities due to low nutrient food intake, etc. The economic impact of HIV/AIDS is particularly worrisome due to its high global mortality (more than 80 per cent) occurring among the working age youths with the low income countries of Africa and Asia bearing the burnt of this disease. The disease’s impact on the labour force is heightened by its political significance. This is attributed to the massive diversion of resources away from fighting other diseases of poverty which exacerbates its economic consequences. This is also true of diseases prevalent among children like acute lower respiratory infections and diarrhoeal diseases.Referring to the impact of the high disease burden suffered in countries like those of sub-Saharan Africa, Jeffrey Sachs (2004), has argued for ‘big push’ in public investments in health. However, there are others who suggest that the impact of public spending on health in low income countries is very small. The burden from diseases in countries suffering most due to their high prevalence is thus compounded by the problem of the needed funds to overcome its economic consequences.


There is then an additional aspect of inefficiency in public health deliveries. Major reasons cited for this in the low income countries are:

(i) Public health bureaucracies are generally woefully inefficient and corrupt, especially in low income countries. As a result, the proportion of investment ending up actually reaching the beneficiaries is often very low.

(ii) Social programmes that are nominally targeted at the low-income groups are frequently captured by the articulate and the influential rich.


Related Discussions:- Infectious and chronic diseases

Importance of mitosis, Equal Distribution of Hereditary Material: In mit...

Equal Distribution of Hereditary Material: In mitosis the heredity material is equally distributed in the daughter cell. 2.No Change in Genetic Information: As there is no

What would happen to a cell, What would happen to a cell if it was placed i...

What would happen to a cell if it was placed into a hypertonic solution? Into a hypotonic solution? What would happen to a cell if the cell itself was hypertonic to the solution?

How emulsion are formed, How emulsion are formed The most common method...

How emulsion are formed The most common method of preparing an emulsion is by mechanically dispersing one liquid phase in another by formation of small droplets. This takes pla

How does the male gamete penetrate the egg cell, How does the male gamete p...

How does the male gamete penetrate the egg cell? How does the female gamete protect itself from the entrance of more gametes after the entrance of the first sperm cell? The spe

Egg envelopes, Egg Envelopes Like any other cell, all the eggs are co...

Egg Envelopes Like any other cell, all the eggs are covered by the cell membrane or plasmalemma It is with two layers of about 50 A? (unit membrane) separated by a gap of 60

Define deficiency and toxicity of vitamin d, Define Deficiency and Toxicity...

Define Deficiency and Toxicity of Vitamin D? Infants constitute a population at-risk for vitamin D deficiency because of relatively large vitamin D needs brought about by their

What do you mean by congenital long qt syndrome, Q. What do you mean by Con...

Q. What do you mean by Congenital Long QT Syndrome? There is a rare group of young patients who suddenly pass out due to a spontaneous ventricular tachycardia and often have fa

Why are the salt and sugar used, Q. Why are the salt and sugar used in the ...

Q. Why are the salt and sugar used in the production of dried fruits and dried meat? Substances that sustain a highly hypertonic environment, like salt and sugar, are used in t

Homework, #questiocan you help in a biology question?.

#questiocan you help in a biology question?.

Ecological adaptation in animals to aquatic environment, Ecological adaptat...

Ecological adaptation in animals to aquatic environment In the aquatic environment animals are confronted with the problem of excess water. Freshwater and marine animals try to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd