Infectious and chronic diseases, Biology

Assignment Help:

Infectious and Chronic Diseases

The most prevalent diseases of poverty, many of which are also infectious by nature, are malaria, tuberculosis, respiratory infections, water borne diseases and HIV/AIDS. In addition to having a large share of global disease burden in terms of these major infectious diseases, the low income countries are also characterised by the burden of chronic diseases like cerebro and cardio vascular disease, depression, diabetes, many physical disabilities due to low nutrient food intake, etc. The economic impact of HIV/AIDS is particularly worrisome due to its high global mortality (more than 80 per cent) occurring among the working age youths with the low income countries of Africa and Asia bearing the burnt of this disease. The disease’s impact on the labour force is heightened by its political significance. This is attributed to the massive diversion of resources away from fighting other diseases of poverty which exacerbates its economic consequences. This is also true of diseases prevalent among children like acute lower respiratory infections and diarrhoeal diseases.Referring to the impact of the high disease burden suffered in countries like those of sub-Saharan Africa, Jeffrey Sachs (2004), has argued for ‘big push’ in public investments in health. However, there are others who suggest that the impact of public spending on health in low income countries is very small. The burden from diseases in countries suffering most due to their high prevalence is thus compounded by the problem of the needed funds to overcome its economic consequences.


There is then an additional aspect of inefficiency in public health deliveries. Major reasons cited for this in the low income countries are:

(i) Public health bureaucracies are generally woefully inefficient and corrupt, especially in low income countries. As a result, the proportion of investment ending up actually reaching the beneficiaries is often very low.

(ii) Social programmes that are nominally targeted at the low-income groups are frequently captured by the articulate and the influential rich.


Related Discussions:- Infectious and chronic diseases

Explain the enriched and living culture media, Explain the Enriched and Liv...

Explain the Enriched and Living Culture Media? Enriched Media - It is used for isolation of fastidious organisms, i.e., organisms having specific and elaborate nutritional requ

Explain the effect of deficiency of copper in human, Explain the effect of ...

Explain the effect of Deficiency of Copper in Human? Owing to the remarkable homeostatic mechanisms, copper deficiency in humans is rare. However, copper deficiency has been re

What are the basic type of neurons, Q. According to the function of the tra...

Q. According to the function of the transmitted neural impulse which are the types of neurons? How different are the concepts of afference and efference of the neural impulse trans

Explain food intolerances, Food Intolerances Food Intolerances:  The in...

Food Intolerances Food Intolerances:  The intolerances of  the patient for specific food  items must be assessed. For example,  milk may lead  to diarrhoea  in some people whil

Light requirement - seed dormancy, Light Requirement - Seed Dormancy T...

Light Requirement - Seed Dormancy The light requirement for germination of many seeds is presumably a mechanism that prevents the germination of small seeds buried deep underg

Name which part of the seed in other monocotyledons, The scutellum observed...

The scutellum observed in a grain of wheat or maize is comparable to which part of the seed in other monocotyledons? 1. Cotyledon 2. Endosperm 3. Aleurone layer 4. Plum

Diseases, what diseases are caused by trypanosoma and entameoba histolytica...

what diseases are caused by trypanosoma and entameoba histolytica

Female reproductive system - uterus (womb), UTERUS (WOMB) - Large, p...

UTERUS (WOMB) - Large, pyriform, highly elastic. Development of embryo takes place in it. It is located above and behind the urinnary bladder. Attached to body wall by me

Explain about the absorbed moisture - water found in food, Explain about th...

Explain about the Absorbed Moisture - water found in food? It is the moisture that has passed through cell walls and entered the cytoplasm of the cell. It is this form of water

Indications for emergency surgery in ar, Indications for Emergency Surgery ...

Indications for Emergency Surgery in AR 1) Post balloon valvotomy AR with haemodynamic compromise 2) Acute thrombosis of prosthetic valve, not responding to thrombolysis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd