Infectious and chronic diseases, Biology

Assignment Help:

Infectious and Chronic Diseases

The most prevalent diseases of poverty, many of which are also infectious by nature, are malaria, tuberculosis, respiratory infections, water borne diseases and HIV/AIDS. In addition to having a large share of global disease burden in terms of these major infectious diseases, the low income countries are also characterised by the burden of chronic diseases like cerebro and cardio vascular disease, depression, diabetes, many physical disabilities due to low nutrient food intake, etc. The economic impact of HIV/AIDS is particularly worrisome due to its high global mortality (more than 80 per cent) occurring among the working age youths with the low income countries of Africa and Asia bearing the burnt of this disease. The disease’s impact on the labour force is heightened by its political significance. This is attributed to the massive diversion of resources away from fighting other diseases of poverty which exacerbates its economic consequences. This is also true of diseases prevalent among children like acute lower respiratory infections and diarrhoeal diseases.Referring to the impact of the high disease burden suffered in countries like those of sub-Saharan Africa, Jeffrey Sachs (2004), has argued for ‘big push’ in public investments in health. However, there are others who suggest that the impact of public spending on health in low income countries is very small. The burden from diseases in countries suffering most due to their high prevalence is thus compounded by the problem of the needed funds to overcome its economic consequences.


There is then an additional aspect of inefficiency in public health deliveries. Major reasons cited for this in the low income countries are:

(i) Public health bureaucracies are generally woefully inefficient and corrupt, especially in low income countries. As a result, the proportion of investment ending up actually reaching the beneficiaries is often very low.

(ii) Social programmes that are nominally targeted at the low-income groups are frequently captured by the articulate and the influential rich.


Related Discussions:- Infectious and chronic diseases

Define harvard step test - aerobic capacity, Define Harvard Step Test - aer...

Define Harvard Step Test - aerobic capacity? In this test, the subject steps on and off an 18-inch platform at a rate of 30 times per minute. The evaluator records the subject'

Making leaf collections, Making leaf collections Collect young leaves o...

Making leaf collections Collect young leaves of as many varieties of plants as possible. Place various layers of news- paper or blotting paper on a firm, smooth board. Next org

Describe the structure of lipoprotein, There are several different lipoprot...

There are several different lipoprotein species found in plasma but their basic structures are similar. The insoluble lipid (cholesterol ester and triglyceride) forms a central cor

Explain hemicellulose, Hemicellulose In plant cell walls, the most abun...

Hemicellulose In plant cell walls, the most abundant compound present is α-cellulose with long fibers embedded in a matrix of cementing compounds (matrix polysaccharides). Thes

Glycogenesis, Glycogenesis :   This  is an anabolic process  in which  gluc...

Glycogenesis :   This  is an anabolic process  in which  glucose is polymerized  into glycogen by the   sequence of  reactions.  Since glycogenesis occur  in all  body  cells .but

Bio212, do you think the social and cultural environment of the 18th and 19...

do you think the social and cultural environment of the 18th and 19th centuries helped or hindered the study of microbiology in particular and science in general

Tail - structure of the sperm, Tail - Structure of the Sperm The tail ...

Tail - Structure of the Sperm The tail or flagellum is the longest part of the sperm. By its movement it causes the sperm to swim with the head forward. It consists of a thin

Classification of freshwater ecosystems, Classification of Freshwater Ecosy...

Classification of Freshwater Ecosystems Fresh water ecosystems depend on the terrestrial ecosystems for large quantities of organic and inorganic matter which are constantly a

Medical therapy for aortic stenosis, Q. Medical Therapy for aortic stenosis...

Q. Medical Therapy for aortic stenosis? Definitive therapy for aortic stenosis is surgical and medical therapy is only palliative. Infective endocarditis and rheumatic fever p

Solubility, Solubility You are aware that gases are soluble in liquid...

Solubility You are aware that gases are soluble in liquid. Solubility of a gas in a liquid depends on the partial pressure, temperature and presence of other solutes. Table

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd