Infectious and chronic diseases, Biology

Assignment Help:

Infectious and Chronic Diseases

The most prevalent diseases of poverty, many of which are also infectious by nature, are malaria, tuberculosis, respiratory infections, water borne diseases and HIV/AIDS. In addition to having a large share of global disease burden in terms of these major infectious diseases, the low income countries are also characterised by the burden of chronic diseases like cerebro and cardio vascular disease, depression, diabetes, many physical disabilities due to low nutrient food intake, etc. The economic impact of HIV/AIDS is particularly worrisome due to its high global mortality (more than 80 per cent) occurring among the working age youths with the low income countries of Africa and Asia bearing the burnt of this disease. The disease’s impact on the labour force is heightened by its political significance. This is attributed to the massive diversion of resources away from fighting other diseases of poverty which exacerbates its economic consequences. This is also true of diseases prevalent among children like acute lower respiratory infections and diarrhoeal diseases.Referring to the impact of the high disease burden suffered in countries like those of sub-Saharan Africa, Jeffrey Sachs (2004), has argued for ‘big push’ in public investments in health. However, there are others who suggest that the impact of public spending on health in low income countries is very small. The burden from diseases in countries suffering most due to their high prevalence is thus compounded by the problem of the needed funds to overcome its economic consequences.


There is then an additional aspect of inefficiency in public health deliveries. Major reasons cited for this in the low income countries are:

(i) Public health bureaucracies are generally woefully inefficient and corrupt, especially in low income countries. As a result, the proportion of investment ending up actually reaching the beneficiaries is often very low.

(ii) Social programmes that are nominally targeted at the low-income groups are frequently captured by the articulate and the influential rich.


Related Discussions:- Infectious and chronic diseases

Define criteria for assessment of niacin status, Define Criteria for Assess...

Define Criteria for Assessment of Niacin Status? Niacin status can be monitored by daily urinary excretion of methylated metabolites, especially the ratio of the 2-pyridone to

Digestive System, When a piece of thread is tied tightly around an animal p...

When a piece of thread is tied tightly around an animal pancreatic duct the animal experiences difficult in digestion but does not suffer from diabetes mellitus.Explain why?

What are the terms used in sterilization, Q. What are the terms used in ste...

Q. What are the terms used in sterilization? Sterilization: It is defined as freeing the object or substance from all life of any kind. It is defined alternatively as the

What is the advantage of the double and complete circulation, How many cham...

How many chambers do the bird heart and the mammalian heart have? Concerning temperature maintenance what is the advantage of the double and complete circulation of these animals?

Passage of pollen tube, Passage of Pollen Tube In cotton, the pollen p...

Passage of Pollen Tube In cotton, the pollen produces a tube within an hour which grows on the surface of the stigmatic hairs, and then between the cells of the stigma at the

Which hormone influence maturation of the ovarian follicles, Q. After mense...

Q. After menses what is the hormone that influences the maturation of the ovarian follicles? The maturation of the ovarian follicles after menses is stimulated by the action of

How does plasma membrane regulate, How does a plasma membrane regulate move...

How does a plasma membrane regulate movement of molecules into and out of a cell?

Define reflection - endodontic surgery, Define Reflection - Endodontic Surg...

Define Reflection - Endodontic Surgery -  Marginal gingival is very delicate and easily injured, therefore you should begin reflection of the vertical incision in the attached

What is cellular grade. explain in brief., What is Cellular grade? Explain ...

What is Cellular grade? Explain in brief. Organisms with this kind of cellular organization are referred to as the parazoan. They have distinct cells which function independent

What are the positions of myosin and actin molecules, Q. What are the posit...

Q. What are the positions of myosin and actin molecules in the sarcomere before and during the muscle contraction? Schematically actin filaments attached perpendicularly to bot

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd