Indicators of disability burden: qalys/dalys, Biology

Assignment Help:

Indicators of Disability Burden: QALYs/DALYs

With the growing demand for health services, the question of allocating limited resources between alternative public programmes of differing objectives is of much concern to economic planners. An objective way of making such decisions is to rely on the economic efficiency of programmes. For this, quantitative indicators bringing out an assessment of disease burdens and the benefits realised due to medical interventions are needed. The quality adjusted life years (QALYs) and the disability adjusted life years (DALYs) are two such measures which have become popular recently.


Quality of life is a commonly used concept but has no universally accepted definition. It can be interpreted as the degree to which persons perceive themselves able to function physically, emotionally, and socially. In a general sense, it is the state of well being which makes life worth living. In a quantitative sense, it is an estimate of remaining years of life free of impairment, disability, or handicap. Quality of life has been measured in a number of different ways, ranging from more complex, multidimensional scales such as the SF-36 (8 subscales) to very simple, one-item instruments such as the Excellent/Very Good/Good/Fair/Poor (EVGGFP) measure. The latter measure, seemingly simple, has been found to carry high reliability and validity. Quality of life can be measured at a single point in time or over a period of time using measures like QALYs/DALYs.


Related Discussions:- Indicators of disability burden: qalys/dalys

What is the physiological explanation for the daltonism, What is the type o...

What is the type of genetic inheritance of daltonism? Is daltonism more frequent in men or in women? What is the physiological explanation for the daltonism ? The Daltonism

Standard titration - estimation of vitamin c in lemon juice, Explain Standa...

Explain Standard titration - Estimation of Vitamin C in Lemon Juice? Pipette 5 ml of standard ascorbic acid solution into a 100 ml conical flask. Fill the burette with the dye s

Prevention of coronary heart diseases, Q. Prevention of Coronary Heart Dise...

Q. Prevention of Coronary Heart Diseases? In view of the steep rise in the incidence of chronic degenerative coronary heart diseases, several programmes have been formulated to

Determine the functional brain activity, Determine the functional brain act...

Determine the functional brain activity PET is powerful means of assessing functional brain activity, although it does not directly measures neuronal events. Rather it indicate

Care of records, CARE OF RECORDS Patient's/client's records are unque...

CARE OF RECORDS Patient's/client's records are unquestionably a valuable documents. These should be made on paper of good quality and protected from soiling, and burning. Th

Professional guidance in diabetes mellitus, Counselling refers to professi...

Counselling refers to professional guidance in resolving personal conflicts and emotional problems. Counselling is a process which enables a person to identify problems and find a

Complications in circulatory assist devices, Complications : IABP can comp...

Complications : IABP can compromise blood flow to the leg at the time of insertion, pumping or after removal of balloon. It may also cause perforation, bleeding, thrombosis, embol

Explain the function of the umbilical cord, Q. What is the function of the ...

Q. What is the function of the umbilical cord? The umbilical cord is a set of blood vessels that connects the fetus with the placenta and in the fetus one extremity of the cord

Explain about chthalamus, Explain about chthalamus The realised niche o...

Explain about chthalamus The realised niche of Chthalamus is reduced from its fundamental niche and it is limited to the upper tidal zone Lower  limits Out-competed

Decreased performance of the removable prosthesis, Removable soft tissue-bo...

Removable soft tissue-borne partial dentures have one of the lowest patient acceptance rates in dentistry. Those patients wearing the partial dentures often exhibit greater mobilit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd