Indications for surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Indications

1) Symptomatic patient with normal LV function (ejection fraction 2 0.5 at rest). If they are in class In or IV NYHA, surgery is recommended. In this group of patients, if they are in class I or 2 symptoms, the decision-milking is are difficult. Exercise testing may help in deciding about surgery.

2) Symptomatic patients with left ventricular dysfunction-the ventricular dysfunction can be graded as mi1d)to moderate (ejection fraction 0.25-0.49 and LV end systolic dimension 50 to $5 mms). If the ejection fraction is (less than 9.25) and end systolic dimension is more than 60mms, surgery should-not 'be delayed as results of medical management are worse.

3) Asympomatic patients-aortic valve replacement in asymptomatic with AR is a controversial topic. If the ejection fraction is I 0.5, generally surgery's recommended. At times an asymptomatic patient may, have -normal left ventricut rejection fraction but the ventricles may be severely dilated (end diastolic dimension > 75mms and end systolic dimension > 55mms). Such patients are in danger of sudden death and should be treated surgical File. or more for angina with or without coronary LV dysfunction at rest (ejection fraction 0.25 to 0.49) surgery of aorta or Other heart valves LV Function (EF 2 0.5) with stable LV size and systolic function On several studies and stable exercise tolerance (ejection fraction =- 0.5) but with severe LV dilatation

(end diastolic dimension > 75mm or end systolic

dimension > 55mms)

 


Related Discussions:- Indications for surgery

Explain the properties of gum karaya, Explain the Properties gum karaya ...

Explain the Properties gum karaya Gum karaya is water-swellable rather than water-soluble and absorbs water very rapidly to form viscous colloidal dispersions at low concentra

What do you mean by the notochord, Q. What is the notochord? How is this st...

Q. What is the notochord? How is this structure formed? The notochord is a rodlike structure that outlines the supporting axis of the embryo and gives birth to the vertebral co

Show coding for stimulus intensity, Q. Show Coding for stimulus intensity? ...

Q. Show Coding for stimulus intensity? Coding for stimulus intensity: If AP's are all-or-none responses that do not vary in amplitude, how does the NS distinguish between stim

Cell, Ask question #Minimum cell theory 100 words accepted#

Ask question #Minimum cell theory 100 words accepted#

Homopolysaccharides, HOMOPO L YSACCHARIDE S (= HOMOGLYCANS) These...

HOMOPO L YSACCHARIDE S (= HOMOGLYCANS) These are complex carbohydrats that are formed by repeated condensation or polymerisation of only one type of monosaccharide monome

Explain herbicide tolerant crops, Explain herbicide tolerant  crops C...

Explain herbicide tolerant  crops Candidates who reached the scholarship standard demonstrated a wide general knowledge of the living  world to which they could relate biologi

Microscopes, differentiate between scanning electron microscope and a trans...

differentiate between scanning electron microscope and a transmission electron microscope in terms of their functions

Nitrogen fixation and assimilation, Nitrogen is needed mostly for the synth...

Nitrogen is needed mostly for the synthesis of amino acids and nucleotides. Sources of nitrogen can be obtain from organic as well as inorganic sources, but the whole target is the

Develop questions which will facilitate effective research, Theories are im...

Theories are import because they can be used to a. Test research hypothesis b. Develop questions which will facilitate more effective research c. Conduct more meaningful and useful

Mechanism of fertilization, MECHANIS M OF FERTILIZATION - The process ...

MECHANIS M OF FERTILIZATION - The process of fertilization complete into 5 steps - 1 .      APPROACH OF SPERM TO OVUM For fertilization sperm & ova interaction is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd