Implementation of a simple arithmetic, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Implementation of a Simple Arithmetic?

So, by now we have concerned how logic and arithmetic micro-operations can be applied individually. If we combine these 2 circuits along with shifting logic then we may have a possible simple structure of ALU. Basically ALU is a combinational circuit whose inputs are contents of specific registers. ALU performs desired micro-operation as decided by control signals on input and places results in an output or destination register. Whole operation of ALU can be performed in a single clock pulse as it's a combinational circuit. Shift operation can be performed in a separate unit however sometimes it can be made as a part of overall ALU. The following diagram gives a simple structure of one stage of an ALU. 

2018_Implementation of a Simple Arithmetic.png

One stage of ALU with shift capability

Please note that in this diagram we have given reference to two previous figures for arithmetic and logic circuits. This phase of ALU has two data inputs; the ith bits of registers to be manipulated. But the (i - 1)th or (i+1)th bit is also fed for case of shift micro-operation of only one register. There are 4 selection lines that determine what micro-operation (arithmetic, logic or shift) on the input. The Fi is resultant bit after desired micro-operation. Let's see how value of Fi changes on the foundation of four select inputs. This is displayed in Figure below:

Please note that in Figure below arithmetic micro-operations have both S3 and S2 bits as zero. Input Ci is significant for only arithmetic micro-operations. For logic micro-operations S3, S2 values are 01. Values 10 and 11 cause shift micro-operations.

For this shift micro-operation S1 and S0 values and Ci values don't play any role. 

950_Implementation of a Simple Arithmetic1.png

Figure: Micro-operations performed by a Sample ALU


Related Discussions:- Implementation of a simple arithmetic

Explain about end-user computing, End-user Computing: The growing base of p...

End-user Computing: The growing base of personal computers and local area networks in the end user community are supported. This offers installation services, training and helps de

Explain floating point arithmetic pipelines, Floating point Arithmetic pipe...

Floating point Arithmetic pipelines Floating point calculations are the best candidates for pipelining. Take the illustration of addition of two floating point numbers. Subsequ

Replacement policy - cache memories , Replacement policy: On a particul...

Replacement policy: On a particular cache miss we require to evict a line to build room for the new line "In an A-way set associative cache, we have A option of which block

What are the advantages of public key cryptography, What are the advantages...

What are the advantages of Public Key Cryptography? Advantages of Public Key Cryptography are illustrated in below: a) Increased convenience and security and b) Electro

Op code mnemonics in assembly language, Op code mnemonics: Instruction...

Op code mnemonics: Instructions  (statements)  in  assembly  language  are  usually  very  simple,  unlike  those that in  high-level languages. Usually, an opcode is a symbol

What are the various components in sequence diagrams, ? Actor: Actor shows ...

? Actor: Actor shows an external user / end user who interact with the system. ? Object: Object is shown by one of components of the system. ? Unit: A unit is a subsystem, o

What is chattering as applied to mechanical switches, What is chattering as...

What is chattering as applied to mechanical switches used in digital systems and why do they occur?  What is its effect on the functioning of a sequential circuit? Ans Chat

What are the different types of distributing frames, What are the different...

What are the different types of distributing frames used in exchanges? The various distribution frames used in exchange are demonstrated in figure. Every subscriber in a telep

What is static timing, What is Static timing a. Delays over all paths a...

What is Static timing a. Delays over all paths are added up. b. All possibilities, including false paths, verified without the need for test vectors. c. Faster than simul

Explain how the different access methods work, Question: (a) Primary an...

Question: (a) Primary and secondary memory differs in their way they access data: (i) Mention the four generic access methods usually present in a computer system. (ii) E

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd