Implementation of a simple arithmetic, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Implementation of a Simple Arithmetic?

So, by now we have concerned how logic and arithmetic micro-operations can be applied individually. If we combine these 2 circuits along with shifting logic then we may have a possible simple structure of ALU. Basically ALU is a combinational circuit whose inputs are contents of specific registers. ALU performs desired micro-operation as decided by control signals on input and places results in an output or destination register. Whole operation of ALU can be performed in a single clock pulse as it's a combinational circuit. Shift operation can be performed in a separate unit however sometimes it can be made as a part of overall ALU. The following diagram gives a simple structure of one stage of an ALU. 

2018_Implementation of a Simple Arithmetic.png

One stage of ALU with shift capability

Please note that in this diagram we have given reference to two previous figures for arithmetic and logic circuits. This phase of ALU has two data inputs; the ith bits of registers to be manipulated. But the (i - 1)th or (i+1)th bit is also fed for case of shift micro-operation of only one register. There are 4 selection lines that determine what micro-operation (arithmetic, logic or shift) on the input. The Fi is resultant bit after desired micro-operation. Let's see how value of Fi changes on the foundation of four select inputs. This is displayed in Figure below:

Please note that in Figure below arithmetic micro-operations have both S3 and S2 bits as zero. Input Ci is significant for only arithmetic micro-operations. For logic micro-operations S3, S2 values are 01. Values 10 and 11 cause shift micro-operations.

For this shift micro-operation S1 and S0 values and Ci values don't play any role. 

950_Implementation of a Simple Arithmetic1.png

Figure: Micro-operations performed by a Sample ALU


Related Discussions:- Implementation of a simple arithmetic

What is hashing, What is Hashing? Hashing: Hashing gives the direct acc...

What is Hashing? Hashing: Hashing gives the direct access of record from the file no matter where the record is in the file. This is possible with the help of a hashing functio

What are the graphics adapters, Graphics adapters: Video card converts...

Graphics adapters: Video card converts digital output from computer into an analog video signal and transmits the signal through a cable to monitor also known as a graphics ca

What is the use of system.data.dlinq.dll, System.Data.DLinq.dll gives funct...

System.Data.DLinq.dll gives functionality to work with LINQ to SQL.

Explain about shared features of olap, Shared executes most of the security...

Shared executes most of the security features into OLAP. If multiple accesses are needed admin can make essential changes. The default security level for all OLAP products is read

Game playing - artificial intelligence, Game Playing: We have now disp...

Game Playing: We have now dispensed with the necessary background material for AI problem solving techniques, and we just considered to looking at particular types of problems

What are the mechanisms for implementing i/o operation, What are the variou...

What are the various mechanisms for implementing I/O operations? a) Program controlled I/O b) Interrupts c) DMA

Explain the categories of design patterns, Question: (a) Explain the th...

Question: (a) Explain the three categories of design patterns. Give two examples from each category. (b) When describing a pattern what is the purpose of "The Intent", an

Explain in detail about operating system, Explain in detail about Operating...

Explain in detail about Operating Systems (OS) Operating system (OS) is a program which after being initially loaded into computer by a boot program, manages all the other appl

Name the popular security measures, Name the popular security measures ...

Name the popular security measures A number of security products covering a broad range of methods are available in the market. Most popular of all the security measures are th

Utility functions - artificial intelligence, Utility Functions - artificial...

Utility Functions - artificial intelligence: A goal based on an agent for playing chess is infeasible: at every moment it decides which move to play next, it sees whether that

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd