Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Explain branch instruction with control signals, Explain BRANCH instruction...

Explain BRANCH instruction with Control Signals. and explain SHIFT instruction with Control Signals.  Explain Register Transfer Language. What do you mean by Addressing Techn

Differences between flexgrid control and dbgrid control, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Mathematical applications, The current 32 and 64 bit machines can represent...

The current 32 and 64 bit machines can represent integers of around 9 digits and 30 digits respectively, while various scientific and mathematical applications have to represent in

How do you debug a loadrunner script, VuGen have two options to help debug ...

VuGen have two options to help debug Vuser scripts-the Run Step by Step command and breakpoints. The Debug settings in the Options dialog box permit us to verify the extent of the

Simulate a worm propagation considering traffic delay, At time t when an in...

At time t when an infected machine scans and finds a vulnerable machine, the vulnerable one will be compromised and start to scan and infect others at time t+X, where X is a r.v. f

Implementing recursive function the data structure, For executing recursive...

For executing recursive function the data structure used is: For executing recursive function, stack is used as a data structure.

Research methods, Building on their knowledge of research methods and their...

Building on their knowledge of research methods and their interest in a particular aspect of information technology this assessment enables students to put this knowledge into prac

Explain the categories of design patterns, Question: (a) Explain the th...

Question: (a) Explain the three categories of design patterns. Give two examples from each category. (b) When describing a pattern what is the purpose of "The Intent", an

What are the process states, What are the Process states? By the course...

What are the Process states? By the courses of implementation, processes change state. Status of a process is express by its present activity. Dissimilar practical states of

Why is catch almost always a bad idea, Why is catch (Exception) almost alwa...

Why is catch (Exception) almost always a bad idea?  Well, if at that point you know that an error has happened, then why not write the proper code to handle that error instead

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd