Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What is a pre-processor, What is a pre-processor? A pre-processor is a ...

What is a pre-processor? A pre-processor is a program that procedure the source code before it passes by the compiler. It handles under the control of pre-processor directive.

Approaches for development of information systems, Q. Approaches for develo...

Q. Approaches for development of information systems? Numerous approaches are available for development of Information Systems. They are as below: • Model Driven: It put e

Explain simple interfacing, Q. Explain Simple Interfacing? The followin...

Q. Explain Simple Interfacing? The following is a sample of the coding, used for procedure interfacing: PUBLIC CUROFF             _TEXT SEGMENT WORD PUBLIC 'CODE'

What is basic working of modem, Q. What is basic working of Modem? A mo...

Q. What is basic working of Modem? A modem (modulator/demodulator) is an electronic device that takes digital data as a serial stream of bits and produces a modulated carrier s

Coso framework, The COSO Framework consists of six broad classes of control...

The COSO Framework consists of six broad classes of control activities. Initial responses should identify and define one of the broad classes (Ex: segregation of duties or indepe

Assembly directives and pseudo-ops, Assembly directives and pseudo-ops: ...

Assembly directives and pseudo-ops: Assembly directives are which instructions that executed by the assembler at assembly time, not by the CPU at run time. They can build the

Write a program for comparing two strings, Q. Write a program for comparing...

Q. Write a program for comparing two strings? Let's write a program for comparing two strings. Determine the following piece of code that has been written in C to compare two s

What is rambus dram, Q. What is Rambus DRAM? RDRAM which was developed ...

Q. What is Rambus DRAM? RDRAM which was developed by Rambus has been adopted by Intel for its Pentium and Itanium processors. It has become main competitor to SDRAM. RDRAM chip

Subtract two number by using 1's complement, Subtract the given number usin...

Subtract the given number using 1's complement 11011 - 11001 Ans. 11011 - 11001 = X - Y                             X =    11011  1's complement of Y =    00110

No. of decimal places for output within a write statement, The no of decima...

The no of decimal places for output can be describes within a write statement. This statement is right. Write:/ decimals 2.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd