Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Data hazards in computer architecture, Data hazards -  computer architec...

Data hazards -  computer architecture : A main effect of pipelining is to alter the relative timing of instructions by overlapping their execution. This introduces contro

Higher order predicate logic, Higher Order Predicate Logic : In the v...

Higher Order Predicate Logic : In the very first order predicate logic, we are only allowed to quantify over objects. If we are considered to allow ourselves to quantify over

Subtraction of 01000-01001 using 2's complement method, Subtraction of 0100...

Subtraction of 01000-01001 using 2's complement method. Ans. Firstly 1's complement of 01001 is 10110 and 2's complement is 10110+ 1 =10111. Thus   01000 =  01000 - 01001

Commutativity of connectives, Commutativity of Connectives : In this y...

Commutativity of Connectives : In this you will be aware of the fact that some arithmetic operators that have a property which it doesn't matter that way around you give the o

What are the roll and page areas, What are the roll and page areas? Ro...

What are the roll and page areas? Roll and page areas are SAP R/3 buffers used to kept user contexts (process requests).  The SAP dispatcher assigns procedure requests to work

Describe the term- systems analysis, Describe the term- Systems Analysis ...

Describe the term- Systems Analysis A systems analysis team is every so often brought in to improve on an existing system. Often this involves moving from a paper-based filing

Transportation model, advantages and disadvantages of northwest corner meth...

advantages and disadvantages of northwest corner method and least cost method

What is the difference between a latch and a flip-flop, What is a flip-flop...

What is a flip-flop? What is the difference between a latch and a flip-flop? List out the application of flip-flop. Ans. Flip-Flop: It is a fundamental memory element utilize

Explain the term - ancestors, Explain the term - ancestors The ancestor...

Explain the term - ancestors The ancestors of modern age computer were mechanical and electro-mechanical instruments. This ancestry can be traced as back and seventeenth centur

Explain about interrupt cycle, Q. Explain about Interrupt Cycle? On com...

Q. Explain about Interrupt Cycle? On completion of execute cycle the current instruction execution gets completed. At this point a test is made to conclude whether any enabled

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd