Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Various threats posed by server in client server environment, Explain vario...

Explain various threats posed through servers into a client server environment. Server Destroyed within an Accident: Power failures, Leaking pipes and equipment failures are no

What is common type system, What is "Common Type System" (CTS)?  CTS e...

What is "Common Type System" (CTS)?  CTS explain all of the basic types that can be used in the .NET Framework and the operations performed on those type. All this time we hav

How i-o interface communicate with processor, Q. How I-O interface communic...

Q. How I-O interface communicate with processor? The above illustration clearly specifies need communication between processor and I/O interface. This communication includes su

List the acid properties, a. List the ACID properties. Describe the usefuln...

a. List the ACID properties. Describe the usefulness of each. b. During its implementation, a transaction passes by several states, until it finally commits or aborts. List all

Single bus structures, Single BUS STRUCTURES : The Bus structure and ...

Single BUS STRUCTURES : The Bus structure and multiple bus structures are kinds of bus or computing. A bus is fundamentally a subsystem which transfers data amongst the compo

Differentiate between static and dynamic step loops, Differentiate between ...

Differentiate between static and dynamic step loops. Step loops fall into two classes: Static and Dynamic.  Static step loops have a fixed size that cannot be changed at runti

How to access the disk data, Q. How to Access the Disk Data? Disks oper...

Q. How to Access the Disk Data? Disks operate is semi-random mode of operation and generally referenced block wise. The data access time on a disk comprises two major component

Logic-based expert systems - , Logic-based Expert Systems - Artificial inte...

Logic-based Expert Systems - Artificial intelligence: Expert systems are agents which are programmed to make decisions about real world situations. They are put together by uti

What are the different layers in r/3 system, What are the different layers ...

What are the different layers in R/3 system? There are three layer:- Presentation Layer. Application Layer. Database Layer.

Scientific applications-image processing, Scientific Applications/Image pro...

Scientific Applications/Image processing Most of parallel processing functions from science and other academic subjects, are mainly have based upon arithmetical simulations whe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd