Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What is the advantage of caching in a web browser, What is the advantage of...

What is the advantage of caching in a web browser? Like other application browsers utilize a cache to enhance document access. The browser places a copy of all items it retriev

Analysis of amdahls law, The outcomes of analysis of Amdahl's law are: 1...

The outcomes of analysis of Amdahl's law are: 1) To optimize the performance of parallel computers, modified compilers need to be developed which should aim to decrease the numb

Describe about javascript, World Wide Web (WWW) began as a text-only medium...

World Wide Web (WWW) began as a text-only medium. First version doesn't even have the capability to include graphics on a page. Today's Web sites include sound animation, graphics,

What is register set, What is Register Set Register Set:  Register set ...

What is Register Set Register Set:  Register set is used to keep immediate data during the implementation of instruction. This area of processor having of various registers.

Add the equation by using 2's compliment, Add 20 and (-15) using 2's comple...

Add 20 and (-15) using 2's complement ? Ans. Addition of 20 and (-15) by using 2's complement as (20) 10 = 1 0 1 0 0                                                  (16

Platform assignment system, Platform assignment system for the trains in a ...

Platform assignment system for the trains in a railway station cpp program

State and prove demorgan's second theorem, State and prove Demorgan's secon...

State and prove Demorgan's second theorem   Proof: Demorgan's second theorem   = A‾ + B‾ The two sides of the equation here   = A‾ + B‾ is represented through the logic d

Define parameters used in program annotation, Q. Define Parameters used in ...

Q. Define Parameters used in Program Annotation? Parameters: A parameter refines and extends the meaning that assembler attributes to keyword in a statement.  Number of param

Naïve bayes algorithm for text classification, Assignment 3: Naïve Bayes al...

Assignment 3: Naïve Bayes algorithm for text classification. First part: In this assignment, we will redo the task of classifying documents (assignment 2) using the same R

Requirements for cache simulator, Using your cache simulator and using smal...

Using your cache simulator and using smalltex.din as your memory trace determine the total miss rate, compulsory miss rate, capacity miss rate, and conflict miss rate for the follo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd