Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Explain the different fields of an instructions, Explain the significance o...

Explain the significance of different fields of an instruction An instruction is a command given to a computer to perform a particular operation on some given data and the form

Example to show directory in doc, Q. Example to show directory in doc? ...

Q. Example to show directory in doc? Like a file name, the directory name may also have up to eight alpha-numeric characters. The directory name can also have an extension

What do you mean by memory mapped i/o, What do you mean by memory mapped I/...

What do you mean by memory mapped I/O? In Memory mapped I/O, there is no particular input or output instructions. The CPU can manipulate I/O data residing in interface register

Why we need number systems, Q. Why we need number systems? Number syste...

Q. Why we need number systems? Number system is used to signify information in quantitative form. Some of the general number systems are octal, decimal, hexadecimal and binary.

#decoders, #what is decoders? explain with diagram

#what is decoders? explain with diagram

How does the xml serializer work, How does the Xml Serializer work?  What A...

How does the Xml Serializer work?  What ACL permissions does a process using it require?   Xml Serializer needs write permission to the system's TEMP directory.

Animation for project, Final Animation This is the final piece of work ...

Final Animation This is the final piece of work that should stand on its own as a piece of Art or Design. This is your personal response to the idea of Transformation - The pro

Factors of information system which affect the business, Q. Factors of Info...

Q. Factors of Information system which affect the business? There are several factors which affect the business such as - a) Threats of fresh entrants. b) Rivalry surro

Propositional truth tables, Propositional truth tables: There {X\t} is...

Propositional truth tables: There {X\t} is a substitution that replaces all occurances of variable X with a term representing an object t as:  ∀X. A is true if and only

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd