Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What is slack, What is slack? 'Slack' is the amount of time you have wh...

What is slack? 'Slack' is the amount of time you have which is measured through while an event ‘really happens' and while it ‘should happen’. The term ‘really happens' can a

Reduce minimum literals and derive their complements, Q. Reduce following t...

Q. Reduce following to minimum literals and derive their complements. 1. [(AB)'A][(AB)'B] 2. ABC(ABC' + AB'C + A'BC) 3. (A+C+D) (A+C+D') (A+C'+D)(A+D')

Ruby, Discuss anout variables and assignment statements in ruby

Discuss anout variables and assignment statements in ruby

Synchronous, What are differences between Synchronous, Asynchronous and I s...

What are differences between Synchronous, Asynchronous and I synchronous communication? Sending data encoded in your signal needs that the sender and receiver are both by using

Describe in brief the history of e-commerce, Describe in brief the history ...

Describe in brief the history of E-Commerce.  History of E-commerce. E-commerce started before personal computers were prevalent and has grown into a multi-billion d

Representation scheme in ai, Representation scheme in AI: • It's fairl...

Representation scheme in AI: • It's fairly trouble-free to represent knowledge in this way. It allows us to be expressive enough to represent largely knowledge, while being co

Return a string, Write a function that will prompt the user individually fo...

Write a function that will prompt the user individually for a filename and extension and will make and return a string with the form 'filename.ext'.

Determine the use of loop instruction, Q. Determine the use of LOOP instruc...

Q. Determine the use of LOOP instruction? Program: This program prints the alphabets (A-Z) ; Register used: AX, CX, DX CODE SEGMENT ASSUME: CS: CODE.     MAINP:

What is a demultiplexer, What is a demultiplexer? Ans: Demultiplex...

What is a demultiplexer? Ans: Demultiplexer: This is a logic circuit which accepts one data input and distributes this over some outputs. This has one data input, m selec

Design odd-even transposition algorithm, Q. Design Odd-Even Transposition A...

Q. Design Odd-Even Transposition Algorithm? Algorithm: Odd-Even Transposition for I=1 to N     {            If (I%2 != 0) //i.e. Odd phase            {

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd