Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Program which take input two images by homography, The goal of this questio...

The goal of this question is to create a program that takes as input two images that are related by a homography, and which "warps" the second image (piscine2.bmp) to align with th

What is called when a star connected intermediate exchange, A star connecte...

A star connected intermediate exchange is known as a? A star connected intermediate exchange is termed as a Hub exchange.

4 bit comparator, how to breadboARD THE 4 BIT COMPARATOR

how to breadboARD THE 4 BIT COMPARATOR

Bank prevent an infinite loop, a) Write a program that figures out how long...

a) Write a program that figures out how long it will take to pay off a credit card by making payments of $10 every month. Take care to avoid infinite loops. (How would a bank preve

What is tri-state logic, Three Logic Levels are used and they are High, Low...

Three Logic Levels are used and they are High, Low, High impedance state. The high and low are normal logic levels & high impedance state is electrical open circuit conditions. Tri

Direct or random access of elements, Direct or random access of elements is...

Direct or random access of elements is not possible in:- In Linked list direct or random access of elements is not possible

Describe ergonomic keyboards, Q. Describe Ergonomic Keyboards? Ergonomi...

Q. Describe Ergonomic Keyboards? Ergonomics is the study of environment, conditions as well as efficiency of workers. Ergonomics proposes that keyboard wasn't designed with hum

Digital electronics, Draw a circuit of an NMOS inverter and explain its ope...

Draw a circuit of an NMOS inverter and explain its operation

Structure of input - output interface, Q. Structure of Input - Output Inter...

Q. Structure of Input - Output Interface? Due to complexity and number of external devices that I/O interface control, there is not any standard structure of I/O interface. Let

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd