Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Library markup language, 1. Design a DTD for a new XML application called L...

1. Design a DTD for a new XML application called Library Markup Language (LibML) appropriate to capture the list of your items of collection . Put the DTD into a file named librar

What is function scope, What is Function scope Function scope: A labe...

What is Function scope Function scope: A label is the only part of identifier that has function scope. A label is declared implicitly by its use in a statement. Label names m

How do you traverse a btree in backward in-order, Put the node in the right...

Put the node in the right subtree Then, Put the root  Put the node in the left subtree

Memory cache hierarchy and virtual memory system, 1. Detail for each of the...

1. Detail for each of the four following MIPS instructions, which actions are being taken at each of their five steps. Do not forget to mention how and during which steps each inst

Important part of process - canonical genetic algorithm, Important part of ...

Important part of Process - canonical genetic algorithm: In such a scenario evolution or random mutations are often highly deleterious or can say harmful to the organism it me

Explain about flip-flops, Explain about Flip-Flops  Flip-Flops are also...

Explain about Flip-Flops  Flip-Flops are also called bistable multivibrator.  A flip-flop is capable of storing 1 bit of binary data.  It has two stable states- 'one' and 'zero

Describe the concept of aggregation, Aggregation Aggregation is a spec...

Aggregation Aggregation is a special form of association that models the "part-whole" or "a-part-of" relationship as an aggregate (the whole) and parts. The most important pro

Data structure in which an element is added, A data structure in which an e...

A data structure in which an element is added and detached only from one end, is known as Stack

Define password methods and biometric systems, Define the password methods ...

Define the password methods and Biometric systems for implementing client server network security. In cyberspace, buyers and sellers cannot notice each other. Also within video

Systems analyst in traditional business, Q. Systems Analyst in Traditional ...

Q. Systems Analyst in Traditional Business? In the traditional business information services are centralized for entire organization or for a specific location. In this organiz

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd