Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

How the temperature effecting the delays in a chip, How the temperature eff...

How the temperature effecting the delays in a chip The delays are directly proportional to the temperature. As the temperature enhances the delays are enhances and chip wil

What is post in terms of bios, For the one who still has no idea about the ...

For the one who still has no idea about the BIOS on your PC, notice when you first turn on your PC or laptop a few screens pop up. It may be a logo such as DELL or HP or ASUS, Tyan

Define edge-triggered s-r flip-flop, Define Edge-triggered S-R flip-flop ...

Define Edge-triggered S-R flip-flop Basic Symbol small triangle, called the dynamic input indicator, is used to identify an edge-triggered flip-flop. Truth Table.

What is radium utilized for, Q. What is radium utilized for? Answer:- ...

Q. What is radium utilized for? Answer:- Radium was previously used in self-luminous paints for nuclear panels, watches, clocks, aircraft switches and instrument dials. In

Define memory latency, Define Memory Latency? It is used to refer to th...

Define Memory Latency? It is used to refer to the amount of time it takes to transfer a word of data to or from the memory.

Illustrate program on hypothetical machine, Q. Illustrate program on hypoth...

Q. Illustrate program on hypothetical machine? The program given in figure above is a hypothetical program which performs addition of numbers stored from locations 2001 onwards

What are the primary models of supply chain management, What are the primar...

What are the primary models of Supply Chain Management? Two Primary models of Supply Chain Management are illustrated below: a. Porter’s Value Chain Model and b. Supply

What is spread spectrum, Question: (a) In order to encourage the develo...

Question: (a) In order to encourage the development mobile technologies, Europe has opted for standardisation. What is the rationale behind this? Provide concrete examples of h

Assessing heuristic searches , Assessing Heuristic Searches: Given a p...

Assessing Heuristic Searches: Given a particular problem you want to build an agent to solve, so there may be more than one way of justifying it as a search problem, more than

Write a c++ program to explain three specific classes, Make a base class ca...

Make a base class called figure that store the dimensions of several geometrical objects and compute their areas. Explain a function set_dim( ),a standard member  function and show

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd