Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

State about the object models, State about the Object models Object mo...

State about the Object models Object models are used for explaining the objects in the system and their connection with each other in the system. The dynamic model explains in

What is throughput?, If the throughput scales upward as time progresses and...

If the throughput scales upward as time progresses and the number of Vusers enhance, this showing that the bandwidth is sufficient. If the graph were to remain relatively flat as t

Write short note on quantization, Write short note on Quantization. Qua...

Write short note on Quantization. Quantization: This is the first step in PCM. The whole amplitude range of the modulating signal is divided in a number of standard levels term

Calculate a table of responses to all boolean inputs, 1.  The network shown...

1.  The network shown in figure 2 uses neurons with:             (a) Unipolar Binary;             (b) Bipolar Binary. Calculate a table of responses to all four possi

Explain block diagram for 4 bit parallel adder, What is parallel adder? Dra...

What is parallel adder? Draw and explain block diagram for 4 bit parallel adder. Ans: By using full adder circuit, any two bits can be added along with third input like a ca

Implemented in a program developed for sorting , A student counted up the n...

A student counted up the number of statements implemented in a program developed for sorting n integers and came up with a recurrence of the form: T(n) = a * n + b + 2T(n/2), an

Propositional versions of resolution, Propositional versions of resolution:...

Propositional versions of resolution: Just because of so far we've only looked at propositional versions of resolution. However in first-order logic we require to also deal wi

What is the difference among conventional and HD T.V, a. Write down the sal...

a. Write down the salient difference among conventional T.V. and High Definition TV (HDTV) and also highlight the various benefits of digital representation for video. b. Video

What specifies by environment variable in cgi script, The Environment varia...

The Environment variable SCRIPT_NAME in CGI script specifies? In CGI script gives the path of URL after server name.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd