Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

By which the information is stored in ROM, The information in ROM is stored...

The information in ROM is stored ? Ans. By the manufacturer throughout fabrication of the device.

Pervasive computing, Explain why pervasive computing can be termed as a “te...

Explain why pervasive computing can be termed as a “technology that disappears”

Differences between OSI and TCP/IP reference models, What are the main diff...

What are the main differences between OSI and TCP/ IP reference models? Explain briefly. We will be considering only on the key differences among the two references models. Th

The information on the current screen, How do you find the information on t...

How do you find the information on the current screen? The information on the present screen can be found by SYSTEM ? STATUS command from any menu.

Operation research, how to implement a modified distribution method using c...

how to implement a modified distribution method using c/c++

Weighted harmonic mean and geometric mean, Problem Show which of the w...

Problem Show which of the weighted arithmetic mean, geometric mean or harmonic mean, you would use in each of the following case. Justify your answer in each case. (a)

Explain about the mini computers, Explain about the MINI COMPUTER Minic...

Explain about the MINI COMPUTER Minicomputers are much smaller in size than mainframe computers and they are also less expensive.  The cost of these computers can differ from a

What are the advantages of hierarchical networks, What are the advantages o...

What are the advantages of Hierarchical Networks? Hierarchical networks are able of handling heavy traffic where needed, and at similar time use minimal number of trunk groups

Numbers of students must be integer, A school district has I neighbourhoods...

A school district has I neighbourhoods, J schools and G grades at every school. Every school j has a capacity of C jg for grade g. In every neighbourhood i, the student population

Explain the term- macro, Explain the term- macro? A term macro is a set...

Explain the term- macro? A term macro is a set of instructions, which can be executed repeatedly. It is useful for automating certain routine tasks like printing reports etc. T

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd