Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Pipeline processing-parallel computer architecture , Pipeline Processing ...

Pipeline Processing Pipelining is a process to realize, overlapped parallelism in the proposed answer of a problem, on a digital computer in an economical way. To understand th

What is ''preemption'' program, Program 'preemption' is? Ans. Forced de...

Program 'preemption' is? Ans. Forced de allocation of the CPU from a program that is executing on the CPU is called preemption program.

Mclr, 10 k Ohm pulls up on MCLR so that the ICD can force 0, +5, +13 volts ...

10 k Ohm pulls up on MCLR so that the ICD can force 0, +5, +13 volts on this pin. RB6 and RB7 used for PGC and PGD respectively between target and ICD2 module. Some of the requi

Shared memory model, In the shared-memory programming model, tasks share a ...

In the shared-memory programming model, tasks share a common address space, which they read and write asynchronously. Several mechanisms such as locks / semaphores may be used to c

Hybrid model, The hybrid models are mostly tailormade models suiting to exa...

The hybrid models are mostly tailormade models suiting to exact applications. Actually these fall in the category of mixed models. Such type of application-oriented models keep cro

Explain in brief about compact disks, Explain in brief about Compact disks ...

Explain in brief about Compact disks (CD) These are an optical storage media that have basically taken over from floppy disk. Software is now generally supplied on a CD (in for

DFD, Define software architecture and describe which types of architectures...

Define software architecture and describe which types of architectures can be used in Email or Facebook applications

What is program annotation packages, Q. What is Program Annotation Packages...

Q. What is Program Annotation Packages? A quite renowned scheme in this field is OpenMP a newly designed industry standard for shared memory programming on architectures with u

What is the difference between the c#.net and vb.net, What is the differenc...

What is the difference between the C#.NET and VB.NET? VB.NET - It don't have the XML Documentation. - It don't have the Operator Overloading. - It dont't have the P

Describe ergonomic keyboards, Q. Describe Ergonomic Keyboards? Ergonomi...

Q. Describe Ergonomic Keyboards? Ergonomics is the study of environment, conditions as well as efficiency of workers. Ergonomics proposes that keyboard wasn't designed with hum

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd