Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Difference between the physical drive and the logical drive., A physical dr...

A physical drive is drive the in which you can physically see in the computer system itself. That is the gadget itself. Logical drive is placed inside the physical drive and th

Difference between aggregation and association, Difference between aggregat...

Difference between aggregation and association Aggregation is a particular form of association, not an independent concept. Aggregation acts semantic connotations. If two objec

What are the main features of uml, What are the main features of UML ...

What are the main features of UML Defined system structure for the object modelling Support for all different model organization Strong modelling for behaviour an

Determine the begin - end keywords, Determine the begin - end keywords ...

Determine the begin - end keywords Group several statements together. Cause the statements to be evaluated sequentially (one at a time) -> Any timing within sequential group

Give a simple example of dynamic modelling, Give a simple example of dynami...

Give a simple example of dynamic modelling using these notation A simple example using these notation is shown below in Figure:

Why is the data bus in most microprocessors bidirectional, Why is the data ...

Why is the data bus in most microprocessors bidirectional while the address bus is unidirectional?  Data Bus:  These lines are used to send data to memory by output ports and

Learning algorithm for multi-layered networks, Learning algorithm for multi...

Learning algorithm for multi-layered networks: Furthermore details we see that  if S is too high, the contribution from w i * x i is reduced. It means that t(E) - o(E) is mu

State and prove demorgan’s first theorems, State and prove Demorgan’s First...

State and prove Demorgan’s First theorems: Ans. Statement of First Theorem of De Morgan: = A‾. B‾   Proof: The two sides of the equation i.e. = is represented with logic

Chains of inference, Chains of Inference: Now we have to look at how t...

Chains of Inference: Now we have to look at how to get an agent to prove a given theorem using various search strategies? Thus we have noted in previous lectures that, there i

What is the use of urgent pointer in tcp segment, What is the use of urgent...

What is the use of urgent pointer in TCP segment? For accommodation out of band signaling, TCP permits the sender to identify data as urgent, implies that the receiving program

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd