Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Eme, state function and path function

state function and path function

Regular expression pattern in a wsdl document, Probelm: (a) Show the at...

Probelm: (a) Show the attributes used by Regular Expression Pattern in a WSDL document. (b) Describe the three standard wire formats for transmitting Web Service requests a

Illustrate about system memory-management mode, Memory - management mode ...

Memory - management mode System memory-management mode (SMM) is on the same level as protected mode, real mode and virtual mode though it is provided to function as a manager

Illustrate programming based on message passing, Q. Illustrate Programming ...

Q. Illustrate Programming Based on Message Passing? Since we know programming model based on message passing employs high level programming languages such as C/C++ along with a

What are the phases of video production, Question 1: a) What are the p...

Question 1: a) What are the phases of video production? b) What do you mean by storyboards? c) What are the differences between Point and Area (or Paragraph) Text?

What does a socket having of, The combination of an IP address and a port n...

The combination of an IP address and a port number is known as a socket.

What are the steps include constructing a functional model, What are the St...

What are the Steps include constructing a Functional Model Recognize input and output values Build data flow diagrams which shows functional dependencies Explain

Copy machine problem, We are trying to figure out how many copy machines we...

We are trying to figure out how many copy machines we should install in the basement of Stranahan Hall.  Copy machines should be available 24/7.  Students may walk up at any time o

Define radix base, Define Radix (or)Base. A number system of base or ra...

Define Radix (or)Base. A number system of base or radix is a system that uses different symbols for r digits. Numbers are shown by a string of digit symbols. To verify the quan

Some of the advantages of b2b, Some of the advantages of B2B are: i) En...

Some of the advantages of B2B are: i) Enhanced customer satisfaction Code ii) Enhanced inventory system iii) Simple and cost effective marketing iv) Coordination among

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd