Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Hrm, hrm digrams

hrm digrams

Write an html program segment that contains hypertext links, Write an HTML ...

Write an HTML program segment that contains hypertext links from one document to another . HTML permits any item to be placed as a hypertext reference. Therefore a single word

What is master slave kernel, Q. What is Master slave kernel? Master sl...

Q. What is Master slave kernel? Master slave kernel: In this model just one of processors is assigned as Master.  The master is in charge for subsequent activities:  i)

Show smtp and electronic mail, One of the very useful things about Internet...

One of the very useful things about Internet is that it enables almost instantly exchange of electronic message (e-mail) across the worlds. E-mail is a standard as well as popular

Procedures relating to the deployment of the server, Edith & Associates is ...

Edith & Associates is a modern law firm. They have an Internet Link that is an ADSL 8MB links from JJNET. The server they are to deploy will the main service giving  server and wil

Performance evaluation-parallel computing, Performance Evaluation In th...

Performance Evaluation In this part, we talk about the primary attributes used to measure the performance of a computer system. Unit 2 of block 3 is totally devoted to performa

What is system programming, what is system programming? System programm...

what is system programming? System programming is the activity of implementing and designing SPs. System programs that are the standard component of the s/w of most computer

Determine the address when network address prefixed by 1000, A network addr...

A network address prefixed by 1000 is? A network address prefixed through 1000 is Class B address.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd