Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Dynamic configuration of parallel virtual machine, Q. Dynamic Configuration...

Q. Dynamic Configuration of parallel virtual machine? int pvm_addhosts( char **hosts, int nhost, int *infos ) Add hosts to virtual machine. hosts is an arra

Use of delay loops, A very useful application of assembly is to generate de...

A very useful application of assembly is to generate delay loops. These loops are used for waiting for some time before execution of subsequent instruction. However how to find

Show basic concepts of permutation, Q. Show Basic concepts of permutation? ...

Q. Show Basic concepts of permutation? Let us look at the basic concepts of permutation with respect to interconnection network.  Let us say the network has set of n input node

Process of world wide web, Q. Process of World Wide Web? When you type ...

Q. Process of World Wide Web? When you type a URL in a web browser, this is what happens: 1. If URL contains a domain name, browser first connects to a domain name server an

What is a map, What is a Map? A Map is an Array, which having the addre...

What is a Map? A Map is an Array, which having the addresses of the free space in the swap device that are allocatable resources, and the number of the resource units available

Explain fundamental instruction set characteristics, Q. Explain fundamental...

Q. Explain fundamental instruction set characteristics? Let's look into a number of fundamental instruction set characteristics: The operands can be addressed in memory,

What is parsing in grammatical structure, What is Parsing? Parsing: ...

What is Parsing? Parsing: It is the process of analyzing a text, made of an order of tokens, to find out its grammatical structure regarding a given formal grammar. Parsing

#logic function, Minimize the following logic function using K-maps and rea...

Minimize the following logic function using K-maps and realize using NAND and NOR gates. F(A,B,C,D) =?_m(1,3,5,8,9,11,15) + d(2,13).

Explain the term- macro, Explain the term- macro? A term macro is a set...

Explain the term- macro? A term macro is a set of instructions, which can be executed repeatedly. It is useful for automating certain routine tasks like printing reports etc. T

Convert, haw to convert context free grammar to regular grammar

haw to convert context free grammar to regular grammar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd