Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What are different normalization forms, What are different normalization fo...

What are different normalization forms? 1NF: Eliminate Repeating Groups Make a separate table for every set of related attributes, and give each table a primary key. Each fie

What is an assembly language, An assembly language is a? Ans. Low level...

An assembly language is a? Ans. Low level programming language is an assembly language.

Multiple stack, how to implement the multiple stack

how to implement the multiple stack

Differentiate between static and dynamic memory, Differentiate between stat...

Differentiate between static and dynamic memory? The static RAM is simpler to use and has shorter read and write cycles. One of the main applications of static RAM is in execut

What kinds of statements are present in an assembly language, What kinds of...

What kinds of statements are present in an assembly language program? Discuss. An assembly program contains subsequent three types of statements: 1. Imperative statements: The

How does tcp achieve reliability, How does TCP achieve reliability? One...

How does TCP achieve reliability? One of the most significant technologies is retransmission. While TCP stands data the sender compensates for packet loss through implementing

What do you mean by consumer behavior, What do you mean by consumer behavio...

What do you mean by consumer behavior? Explain the factors influencing consumer behavior? Factors Influencing Consumer Choice: Consumer choice or decision behaviour refers to t

What is over-clocking, Overclocking is the process of making a computer or ...

Overclocking is the process of making a computer or component operate faster than the clock frequency particular by the manufacturer by modifying system parameters. One of the most

Describe thead, Q. Describe THEAD, TBODY and TFOOT tag? THEAD, TBODY, ...

Q. Describe THEAD, TBODY and TFOOT tag? THEAD, TBODY, TFOOT , , and form groups of rows. specifies that a group of rows are heade

Amdahls law - calculate speed up performance, To calculate speed up perform...

To calculate speed up performance various laws have been developed. These laws are discussed here.  Amdahl's Law Remember, the speed up factor helps us in knowing the relat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd