Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Computer graphics, source code for IMPLEMENTATION FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUC...

source code for IMPLEMENTATION FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Explain in detail about the random scan display, Explain in detail about th...

Explain in detail about the Random Scan Display   This device using CRT directs the electron beam only to the parts of the screen where a picture is to be drawn. This kind of d

Explain the fundamentals of c programming, Explain the Fundamentals of C Pr...

Explain the Fundamentals of C Programming? The C is a general purpose structured programming language. The C was developed and first implemented by the Dennis Ritchie at Bell L

Find out decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal number, What is the decimal ...

What is the decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal number 'A0' ? Ans. The decimal equivalent value is 160 of the hexadecimal number 'A0'. As   A        0      16 1     16 0    =

Operating sustem, describe the action by thread library to context switch ...

describe the action by thread library to context switch between user level threads

What do you mean by consumer behavior, What do you mean by consumer behavio...

What do you mean by consumer behavior? Explain the factors influencing consumer behavior? Factors Influencing Consumer Choice: Consumer choice or decision behaviour refers to t

Explain dataflow computing, DATAFLOW COMPUTING A substitute to the Von ...

DATAFLOW COMPUTING A substitute to the Von Neumann model of calculation is dataflow computation model. In the dataflow model, control is tied to flow of data. Order of instruct

In order to concatenate strings only for output purposes, In order to conca...

In order to concatenate strings only for output purposes which command can be used in conjunction with the 'Write' statement. NO-GAP command.

Define buffering, Define buffering.  A buffer is a memory area that kee...

Define buffering.  A buffer is a memory area that keeps data while they are transferred among two devices or among a device and an application. Buffering is done for three reas

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd