Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Major characteristics of a computer family, Q. Major characteristics of a c...

Q. Major characteristics of a computer family? Let us summarise the major characteristics of a computer family. These are as below: Figure: Characteristics of computer

Define secondary memory, Define secondary memory. This memory holds tho...

Define secondary memory. This memory holds those pages that are not present in main memory. The secondary memory is usually a high speed disk. It is known as the swap evice, an

C programming, write a program to find the area under the curve y=f(x) betw...

write a program to find the area under the curve y=f(x) between x=a and x=b,integrate y=f(x) between the limits of a and b

What is charge-coupled devices, Q. What is Charge-coupled Devices? CCDs...

Q. What is Charge-coupled Devices? CCDs are employed for storing information. They have arrays of cells that can hold charge packets of electron. A word is signified by a set o

Design issues of multi-threaded processors, Q. Design issues of Multi-threa...

Q. Design issues of Multi-threaded processors? To accomplish the maximum processor utilization in a multithreaded architecture, the subsequent design issues should be addressed

Show the two ways in which warnings can be suppressed in php, Show the two ...

Show the two ways in which Warnings can be suppressed in PHP? 1) Stop an individual function call from producing an error message put the @ warning suppression Operator front o

Explain function of dual slope analogue to digital converter, Draw and expl...

Draw and explain the function of dual slope analogue to digital converter. Derive the equations used. Ans.               Dual slope A/D converter : This has 4 main blocks.

Search mechanisms in prolog - artificial intelligence, Search mechanisms in...

Search mechanisms in Prolog We can utilize this simple Prolog program to describe how Prolog searches: president(X) :- first_name(X, georgedubya), second_name(X, bush). p

Why have companies gone ecommerce, One of these objectives is related to co...

One of these objectives is related to costs. By going e-commerce, consumers will be able to submit their purchase requests to the sellers without paying a visit to their place. Thi

Define syntax of barrier directive, Q. Define syntax of barrier directive? ...

Q. Define syntax of barrier directive? Barrier Directive  The syntax of barrier directive is  #pragma omp barrier When a thread attains barrier it waits till all threa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd