Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

How would you implement inheritance using vb.net/c#, How would you implemen...

How would you implement inheritance using VB.NET/C#? When we set out to execute a class using inheritance, we must first start with an existing class from which we will derive

the three main components of linq, What are the three main components of L...

What are the three main components of LINQ or Language Integrated Query? Ans) 1. Standard Query Operators 2. Language Extensions 3. LINQ Providers

ECS, what is ecs?

what is ecs?

Scsi bus - computer architecture, SCSI Bus:   Defined by ANSI - X3....

SCSI Bus:   Defined by ANSI - X3.131   50, 68 or 80 pins   Max. transfer rate - 160 MB/s, 320 MB/s. SCSI Bus Signals   Small Computer System Interface

Floating point arithmetic pipelines, Floating point Arithmetic pipelines ...

Floating point Arithmetic pipelines Floating point computations are the finest candidates for pipelining. Take the instance of addition of two floating point numbers. Following

Engineering maths, calculate dy/dx if y=[x-cos(1/cos(xe/2x))]/x

calculate dy/dx if y=[x-cos(1/cos(xe/2x))]/x

Explain difference between dynamic and static binding, Explain difference b...

Explain difference between Dynamic and static binding. Dynamic and static binding: Dynamic binding is a binding performed after the execution of a program has immediately beg

Illustrate processor arrangements, Q. Illustrate processor arrangements? ...

Q. Illustrate processor arrangements? HPF$ PROCESSORS P2 (4, 3) !HPF$ TEMPLATE T2 (17, 20) !HPF$ DISTRIBUTE T2 (BLOCK, *) ONTO P1 Means that first dimension of T2 woul

Illustrate working of rubber dome keyboards, Q. Illustrate working of rubbe...

Q. Illustrate working of rubber dome keyboards? Rubber Dome: In rubber dome keyboards both positioning and contact are controlled by a puckered sheet of elastomer that is a s

What is testing, What is testing? List its types. Testing ensures that ...

What is testing? List its types. Testing ensures that the application is suitable for actual use and that it truthfully satisfies the requirements. Types are: Unit te

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd