Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Identify free memory areas in allocation and de-allocations, Name and expla...

Name and explain the popular techniques to identify free memory areas as a result of allocation and de-allocations in a heap. Two well-liked techniques to identify free memory

What is indexing, What is indexing? Specific fields shown on each scann...

What is indexing? Specific fields shown on each scanned document are provided to our organization to make the systematic arrangement of your records. This process is designed t

Xternal report the parameters or select-options, Normal 0 false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is register set, What is Register Set Register Set:  Register set ...

What is Register Set Register Set:  Register set is used to keep immediate data during the implementation of instruction. This area of processor having of various registers.

What is vertical organization and horizontal organization, What is vertical...

What is vertical organization and horizontal organization? Highly encoded schemes that use compact codes to state only a small number of control functions in every microinstruc

What are the functions of passes used in two-pass assembler, What are the f...

What are the functions of passes used in two-pass assembler? In an assembly language program, two pass translations can handle forward references early. The subsequent task

What is the use of isolated i/o configuration, What is the use of isolated ...

What is the use of isolated I/O configuration.  In isolated I/O configuration the CPU has distinct input and output instructions and each of these instructions is associated wi

What do you eman by processors hypercube, Q. What do you eman by Processors...

Q. What do you eman by Processors Hypercube? This is precise to in the hypercube. Every processor is portrayed by set of nodes of graph and different arcs are represented with

What is traffic engineering, What is Traffic Engineering? Traffic engi...

What is Traffic Engineering? Traffic engineering gives the basis for analysis and design of telecommunication network to carry a specified traffic at an exact loss probability

What is read only memory, Read only memory (ROM) ROM holds the instruct...

Read only memory (ROM) ROM holds the instructions for starting up the computer. This sort of memory can only be read and can't be altered (that implies deleted or written to) a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd