Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Events by which we can program "help texts", What are the events by which w...

What are the events by which we can program "help texts" and display "possible value lists"? -PROCESS ON HELP-REQUEST (POH). -PROCESS ON VALUE-REQUEST (POV).

What kind of system do we need to run gimp, Any system able of run Gnome 2,...

Any system able of run Gnome 2, KDE 3.2, Windows 2000, Mac OS X and later versions should be capable to run GIMP. GIMP's biggest appetite is for memory and how much you will requir

What are types of applets, There are two different parts of applets. Truste...

There are two different parts of applets. Trusted Applets and Untrusted applets. Trusted Applets are applets with predefined security and Untrusted Applets are applets without any

What is double entry - verification, What is Double entry - Verification ...

What is Double entry - Verification In this approach, data is entered twice (using two different people); data is only accepted if both versions match up. Generally used to ve

What is process control block, What is process control block?  Each pro...

What is process control block?  Each process is shown in the OS by a process control block. It having many pieces of information associated with a specific process.

Explain the architecture of ss7, Explain the architecture of SS7 . A ...

Explain the architecture of SS7 . A block schematic diagram of the CCITT no. 7 signaling system is demonstrated in figure. Signal messages are passed by the central proces

Difference between narrative form and documentary form, Question: (a) E...

Question: (a) Explain clearly the difference between a Proposal and a Treatment for a video production project. (b) Explain clearly the difference between Narrative form an

Explain common control, Explain Common Control. Common Control: Those...

Explain Common Control. Common Control: Those systems wherein the control subsystem is outside the switching network are termed as common control switching system. Therefore,

Discuss the csma/cd and csma/ca protocols, Discuss the CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA ...

Discuss the CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA protocols. CSMA/CD: this is an access method used mainly with LANs configured in a bus topology. Along with CSMA/CD, any station (node) can se

Is the address bus unidirectional, The address bus is unidirectional due to...

The address bus is unidirectional due to the address information is always given by the Micro Processor to address a memory location of an input or output devices.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd