Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Which device consume minimum power, Which device consume minimum power ? ...

Which device consume minimum power ? Ans. Minimum power consume by CMOS as in its one p-MOS and one n-MOS transistors are connected in complimentary mode, so one device is ON a

Features of an expert system, The heart of an experts systems is the ...

The heart of an experts systems is the powerful corups of knowledge that accumulates during system building. The knowledge is explicit and organized to simplify decisio

Analyse the website design, Briefly analyse and compare the two website des...

Briefly analyse and compare the two website designs, applying in turn each of the six design principles. This will result in six brief paragraphs. As part of each analysis, expl

Spmd model for programming, Q. SPMD model for programming? A normal ass...

Q. SPMD model for programming? A normal assumption was that it must be possible and not too hard to capture the SPMD model for programming MIMD computers in data parallel langu

Explain how someone refine the ratio analysis, Refining the Ratio Analysis ...

Refining the Ratio Analysis Basically, refinement leads to purity. Thus to get a cleaner, more understandable and consistent design need to iterate analysis process.  R

What is software and hardware interrupt, What is Software and hardware inte...

What is Software and hardware interrupt The software interrupts are program instructions. These instructions are inserted at desired location in a program. A program formed int

Tightly coupled system- shared memory system, Tightly Coupled System- Share...

Tightly Coupled System- Shared Memory System Shared memory multiprocessorshas has following description: Every processor commune through a shared global memory. For

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd