Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Hypertext vs hypermedia, Hypertext vs Hypermedia     Hypertext is basic...

Hypertext vs Hypermedia     Hypertext is basically the similar as regular text - it can be stored, read, searched, or edited - with a significant exception: hypertext having co

Explain about joint application development, Q. Explain about Joint Applica...

Q. Explain about Joint Application Development? It is defined as a structured approach in which users, managers, and analysts work together for many days in a series of intensi

Explain tabulation method for simplifying k maps, Explain Tabulation Method...

Explain Tabulation Method for simplifying k maps? The Tabulation Method (QUINE-McCLUSKEY MINIMIZATION) An expression is represented in the canonical SOP form if not

Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture, Comparison betwee...

Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture: CISC  Emphasis on hardware  Includes multi-clock complex instructions  Memory-to-memory

Sites are useful to the target audience members, Normal 0 false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Select a range of a

Explain the life cycle of java server pages, Discuss the life cycle of JSP....

Discuss the life cycle of JSP. A JSP (JavaServer Pages) page services requests like a servlet. Therefore, the life cycle and many of the abilities of JSP pages (particular in t

Determine about the locator devices, Determine about the Locator Devices ...

Determine about the Locator Devices Mouse  A mouse is small hand-held box used to position the screen cursor. Wheels or rollers on the bottom of the mouse can be used to r

How many times browser on each computer has contacted server, Write a CGI p...

Write a CGI program that displays a count of how many times a browser on each computer has contacted the server. echo Content -type: text /html echo N=$QUERY_STRING Ec

What is the difference between eprom and eeprom, Question 1: (a) Wha...

Question 1: (a) What is the difference between IT (Information Technology) and ICT(Information Communication Technology) (b) Explain why information systems are so im

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd