Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Instruction set and effective addressing techniques, The term addressing mo...

The term addressing mode is a technique of stating the input and output of an instruction; it is termed the effective address. There are 6 effective addresses in the 68HC11 set of

What is asp.net authentication providers and iis security, What is ASP.NET ...

What is ASP.NET Authentication Providers and IIS Security? ASP.NET implements authentication using authentication providers, which are code modules that verify credentials and

What is frontpage, Front page is a software used to make a webpage.

Front page is a software used to make a webpage.

How is basic authentication worked, How is basic authentication worked? ...

How is basic authentication worked? When an exact resource has been protected using fundamental authentication, Apache sends a 401 Authentication needed header along with the r

Isoquants, what are the types of isoquants

what are the types of isoquants

Explain about variable-length of instructions, Q. Explain about Variable-Le...

Q. Explain about Variable-Length of Instructions? With the better understanding of computer instruction sets designers developed the idea of having a range of instruction forma

Two independent mechanisms for controlling interrupt request, What are the ...

What are the two independent mechanisms for controlling interrupt request? At the device end, an interrupt enable bit in a control register verifies whether the device is permi

What are the types of subroutines, What are the types of Subroutines? ...

What are the types of Subroutines? Internal Subroutines: The source code of the internal subroutines will be in the similar ABAP/4 program as the calling procedure (intern

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd