Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What is ai, Artificial intelligence ("AI") can mean a lot of things too man...

Artificial intelligence ("AI") can mean a lot of things too many people. Much confusion arises that the word 'intelligence' is ill-defined. The phrase is so broad that people have

Syntax and semantics for first-order logic , Syntax and Semanticsx and Sema...

Syntax and Semanticsx and Semantics for First-order logic - artificial intelligence: Propositional logic is limited  in its expressiveness: it may just represent true and false

What is a call request signal, Call request signal is: (A)  Seize sig...

Call request signal is: (A)  Seize signal (B) Idle state signal (C)  Line identification signal (D) Called subscriber alert signal      Ans: Call request

What are the various layers of a file system, What are the various layers o...

What are the various layers of a file system? The file system is composed of lots of dissimilar levels. Each level in the design uses the characteristic of the lower levels to

Define syntax of mpi_scatter function, Q. Define syntax of MPI_Scatter func...

Q. Define syntax of MPI_Scatter function? MPI_Scatter(Sendaddr, Scount, Sdatatype, Receiveaddr, Rcount, Rdatatype, Rank, Comm): 'Using this function process with rank' ran

Learning weights in perceptrons, Learning Weights in Perceptrons In det...

Learning Weights in Perceptrons In detail we will look at the learning method for weights in multi-layer networks next chapter. The following description of learning in percept

What is called dhcp, DHCP stands for? DHCP that is stands for Dynamic H...

DHCP stands for? DHCP that is stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.

Draw state diagram, Draw the state diagram of a process from its creation t...

Draw the state diagram of a process from its creation to termination, including all transitions, and briefly elaborate every state and every transition. When a process executes

Explain a macro, Explain a macro Macro is a preprocessor directive, als...

Explain a macro Macro is a preprocessor directive, also called as macro definition takes the following general form:  #define identifier string

What is the role of ir and pc, What is the role of IR and PC?  Instruct...

What is the role of IR and PC?  Instruction Register (IR) having the instruction being implemented. Its output is available to the control circuits, which make the timing signa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd