Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Expression for boolean function in standard POSform, Write the expression f...

Write the expression for Boolean function for F (A, B, C) = ∑m (1,4,5,6,7) in standard POS form.                                   Ans: f (A,B,C )= ΣM (1,4,5,6,7) in standard POS

What are the entities that swapped out of the main memory, What are the ent...

What are the entities that are swapped out of the main memory while swapping the process out of the main memory? All memory space occupied by the process, process's u-area, and

What is branch folding, What is branch folding? The instruction fetch u...

What is branch folding? The instruction fetch unit has implemented the branch instruction concurrently with the implementation of other instructions. This technique is referred

Explain how a node can be inserted into an avl tree, Explain how a node can...

Explain how a node can be inserted into an AVL tree. We can insert a node into an AVL tree through the insertion algorithm for binary search trees in which we compare the key o

State the types of common toes deformities a, Common toes deformities are: ...

Common toes deformities are: 1. Hallux valgus: Deviation of great toe towards the second toe resulting in prominence of first metatarsal head.  Later on there is formation of

Write a short note on mmx technology, Write a short note on MMX technology....

Write a short note on MMX technology. MMX (Multimedia extensions) technology adds 57 new instructions to instruction set of the Pentium - 4 microprocessors. MMX technology also

What do you eman by processors hypercube, Q. What do you eman by Processors...

Q. What do you eman by Processors Hypercube? This is precise to in the hypercube. Every processor is portrayed by set of nodes of graph and different arcs are represented with

C++, A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends. Given...

A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends. Given a string S convert it to a palindrome by doing character replacement. Your task is to convert S to palindrome

What is verilog function, What is Verilog function - A function is una...

What is Verilog function - A function is unable to enable a task however functions can enable other functions. - A function would carry out its required duty in zero simula

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd