Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Find out the number of control lines for 32 to 1 multiplexer, The number of...

The number of control lines for 32 to 1 multiplexer is ? Ans. For 32 (2 5 ) the number of control lines and to select one i/p between them total 5 select lines are needed.

Explain about hard drives, Q. Explain about hard drives? Disks are gene...

Q. Explain about hard drives? Disks are generally mounted on a disk drive which comprises of an arm and a shaft along with electronic circuitry for read-write of data. Disk rot

Direct addressing and immediate addressing mode , Direct Addressing and  I...

Direct Addressing and  Immediate Addressing mode - computer architecture:  Immediate Addressing: It is the simplest form of addressing. Here, the operand is itself given

Write about TSR, Write about TSR TPA also holds TSR (terminate and stay...

Write about TSR TPA also holds TSR (terminate and stay resident) programs which remain in memory in an active state until activated by a hot-key sequence or another event like

What is an assembly language, An assembly language is a? Ans. Low level...

An assembly language is a? Ans. Low level programming language is an assembly language.

What is testing, What is testing? List its types. Testing ensures that ...

What is testing? List its types. Testing ensures that the application is suitable for actual use and that it truthfully satisfies the requirements. Types are: Unit te

Determine the values of the output of the logic gates, Write the values of ...

Write the values of the C output for the following gates: For a(n) ________ gate, the output is zero if any of the inputs are equal to  one. For a(n) ________ gate ,the

Problem solving in parallel-, Problem Solving In Parallel Introduction ...

Problem Solving In Parallel Introduction to Parallel Computing This section examines how a particular task can be broken into minor subtasks and how subtasks can be answer i

Electrochemistry and batteries, differentiate between concentration cells a...

differentiate between concentration cells and electrolytic cells with suitable examples?

Comparison between motorola processors and intel processors, Comparison bet...

Comparison between Motorola processors and INTEL processors: Intel/AMD processors are really about the same thing.  They run the same software and operate in a very similar ma

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd