Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Develop a simple patient management system, In the first part of Assignment...

In the first part of Assignment 2A you will develop a simple Patient class, representing an Patient who is to be admitted for a minor procedure that only requires a 1-2 day stay in

Introduction to information distribution, INTRODUCTION : Like any other of...

INTRODUCTION : Like any other office we need equipment to provide for information distribution in the laboratory office also. For information distribution we require multiple copi

Determine about the virtual private networks, Virtual Private Networks (VPN...

Virtual Private Networks (VPN) In order to encrypt/decrypt all the communication network traffic that passes through the Internet or Intranet, a VPN uses software or hardware.

Describe about the embedded applications assembly, Describe about the Embed...

Describe about the Embedded applications assembly Embedded applications assembly and C programs are developed since embedded programs aren't large. For all others high-level an

Explain the differences between paging and segmentation, Explain the differ...

Explain the differences between Paging and segmentation. Paging and segmentation P aging Segmentation Computer memory is separa

:P, My name is mrs flo and i apporve dubstep, do you apporve it?

My name is mrs flo and i apporve dubstep, do you apporve it?

What are the minimal cost and minimal risksolution, In binary representatio...

In binary representation there are some states that are believed to be never occurred because of some particular functionality of a given circuit. If zero output is assigned to suc

Why have companies gone ecommerce, One of these objectives is related to co...

One of these objectives is related to costs. By going e-commerce, consumers will be able to submit their purchase requests to the sellers without paying a visit to their place. Thi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd