Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What is a switchboard, What is a switchboard A switchboard is only a f...

What is a switchboard A switchboard is only a form with command button that open other switchboard or perform tasks like opening forms and printing reports. Switchboard is a t

What is port, What is port? What are the types of port available? An I/...

What is port? What are the types of port available? An I/O interface having of circuitry needed to connect an I/O device to computer bus. One side consists of a data path with

Add another layout cell, Next add a layout cell for the Learn More About gr...

Next add a layout cell for the Learn More About graphic. 1.  In Objects panel, click the Draw Layout Cell icon. 2.  In Document window, draw a new cell in the space below nav

Define the character set of c language, Define the Character Set of C Langu...

Define the Character Set of C Language? C uses the lower case letter a to z, the upper case letters A to Z, the digits 0 to 9 and certain characters as building blocks to form

Explain essential properties of distributed operating system, Describe the ...

Describe the essential properties of the Distributed Operating System Essential properties of Distributed operating systems: Sharing resources Calculation speed-up

Describe language processing activities, Describe language processing activ...

Describe language processing activities? There are two different kinds of language processing activities: a. Program generation activities b. Program execution activities

forensics capability relevant to a honeynet server, A local government org...

A local government organisation needs to deploy a honey net. To this end you are to deploy a honeynet based on the supplied network diagram (separate download) that should give sop

Convert the decimal to hexadecimal equivalent number, Convert the decimal n...

Convert the decimal number 45678 to its hexadecimal equivalent number. Ans: (45678) 10 =(B26E) 16 (45678) 10 =(B26E) 16

What are the primary models of supply chain management, What are the primar...

What are the primary models of Supply Chain Management? Two Primary models of Supply Chain Management are illustrated below: a. Porter’s Value Chain Model and b. Supply

Why we use addressing schemes, Q Why we use addressing schemes? An ope...

Q Why we use addressing schemes? An operation code of an instruction tells the operation to be performed. This operation is executed on some data stored in memory or register.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd