Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

How to create a layout table in dreamweaver, Q. How to Create a Layout Tabl...

Q. How to Create a Layout Table in dreamweaver? In last section you used cells to create a table. Now, you will see how to start with a table and add cells later. 1.  In Obj

Explain SR latch using nor gates, Q. Explain SR Latch using NOR gates? ...

Q. Explain SR Latch using NOR gates? Let's inspect the latch more closely.   i. Suppose initially 1 is applied to S leaving R to 0 at this instance. The instant S=1 output o

Maximum size of a database, What is the maximum size of a database that can...

What is the maximum size of a database that can be opened in Microsoft Access? Ans) 1 Gigabyte

Explain operation of time multiplexed space switching, With a neat diagram ...

With a neat diagram explain operation of time multiplexed space switching. Time division switches, an inlet or an outlet corresponded to a particular subscriber line with one s

Final year project, i want to make final year project in wireless.please he...

i want to make final year project in wireless.please help me to decide the topic???????

What is the difference between a latch and a flip-flop, What is a flip-flop...

What is a flip-flop? What is the difference between a latch and a flip-flop? List out the application of flip-flop. Ans. Flip-Flop: It is a fundamental memory element utilize

First-order models, First-Order Models: Here if we proposed first-orde...

First-Order Models: Here if we proposed first-order logic as a good knowledge representation language than propositional logic is just because there is more expressive than we

Overall computing time, Clustering has been existing since the 1980s when i...

Clustering has been existing since the 1980s when it was used in DEC's VMS systems. IBM's SYSLEX is a cluster approach for a mainframe system. Sun Microsystems, Microsoft, and othe

For what an append query be used, For what an append query be used? It ...

For what an append query be used? It is simple to append records from one table to another using an append query. There is no requirement for the tables to have the similar num

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd