Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Combinational logic circuits, A circuit can be designed to perform manydiff...

A circuit can be designed to perform manydifferent functions e.g.a circuit has 3 inputs A, B and C and 3 outputs:Output X is logic level 1 (or 'high') if one or moreinputs are at l

Explain the term granularity, Granularity Granularity refers to the qua...

Granularity Granularity refers to the quantity of computation done in concurrent relative to the size of whole program. In concurrent computing, granularity is a qualitative me

Define entry section and exit section, Define entry section and exit sectio...

Define entry section and exit section. The critical section problem is to design a protocol that the processes can use to cooperate. Every process must request permission to e

Add another layout cell, Next add a layout cell for the Learn More About gr...

Next add a layout cell for the Learn More About graphic. 1.  In Objects panel, click the Draw Layout Cell icon. 2.  In Document window, draw a new cell in the space below nav

Explain parallelism based on grain size in detail, Parallelism based on Gra...

Parallelism based on Grain size Grain size : Grain size/ Granularity are a measure that defines how much computation is involved in a process. Grain size is concluded by count

State the use of erasable programmable read only memory, Erasable programma...

Erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) This is a special type of PROM which can be erased by exposing it to ultraviolet (UV) light. Once it has been erased, it can be r

What is information technology, Information Technology is nothing but the s...

Information Technology is nothing but the study, design, development, execution, support and management of computer based information systems mainly the applications software & har

Advantage of booth and restoring division algorithm, Describe the advantage...

Describe the advantage of using Booth algorithm? Ans:  a) It achieves efficiency in the number of additions needed when the multiplier has a few large blocks of 1's. b) It

Show the hypothetical instruction format of 32 bits, Q. Show the Hypothetic...

Q. Show the Hypothetical Instruction Format of 32 bits? A sample instruction format is shown in figure below. Figure: A Hypothetical Instruction Format of 32 bits

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd