Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Explain client server model, Explain Client Server Model. In the client...

Explain Client Server Model. In the client- server model, communication usually takes the form of a request message from the client to the server asking for several works to be

Describe the bespoke versus off-the-shelf software, Bespoke versus off-the-...

Bespoke versus off-the-shelf software Generally software packages are bought off-the-shelf. Though, certain applications (generally for industrial companies, commercial busines

What is functions of input - output interface, Q. What is Functions of Inpu...

Q. What is Functions of Input - Output Interface? An I/O interface is bridge between processor and I/O devices. It controls data exchange between external devices and main mem

Register data type as combinational element, Reg data type as Combinational...

Reg data type as Combinational element module reg_combo_example( a, b, y); input a, b; output y; reg y; wire a, b; always @ ( a or b) begin y = a & b; e

What is library, What is library? A library is a collection of classes ...

What is library? A library is a collection of classes that are useful in most of the contexts. Classes must have accurate and thorough explanations to help users.

Global fon, GlobalFon is an international communication company, which offe...

GlobalFon is an international communication company, which offers international prepaid calling cards. They introduced three different types of cards, (1) AsiaFon: is cheapest for

Explain the t flip flop, Explain the T Flip Flop? The toggle, or T, fli...

Explain the T Flip Flop? The toggle, or T, flip-flop is the bistable device that changes state on command from a common input terminal.   Truth Table

Control flow diagram, creating a control flow question for atm system

creating a control flow question for atm system

What is known as multiphase clocking, What is known as multiphase clocking?...

What is known as multiphase clocking? When edge-triggered flip flops are not used, two or more clock signals may be required to guarantee proper transfer of data. This is calle

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd