Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Determine the ad hoc testing, Determine the Ad hoc testing - It is a ty...

Determine the Ad hoc testing - It is a type of testing which is performed without the use of planning or/and documentation. - These tests are run only one time unless a defe

Why floating point numbe process than integer, Why floating point number mo...

Why floating point number more difficult to represent and process than integer? In floating point numbers we have to show any number in three fields sign, exponent and mantissa

Colour technologies used in monitors and printer, Q. Which Colour technolog...

Q. Which Colour technologies used in Monitors and Printer? Monitor screens and Printers use different colour technologies.  The monitor uses RGB and the Printer CMYK. So, how d

Explain a multiprogramming operating system, Explain a multiprogramming ope...

Explain a multiprogramming operating system? A multiprogramming operating system: It is system which allows more than one active user program or part of user program to be st

What are the disadvantages of public key cryptography, What are the disadva...

What are the disadvantages of Public Key Cryptography? Disadvantages of Public Key Cryptography are as given below: a) It is used to encrypt a secret key that is used to e

Doubly linked list, A doubly linked list is like a linked list except that ...

A doubly linked list is like a linked list except that each node has a pointer both to the next node in the list and to the previous node in the list. There are also pointers to th

Communication displays and matrix, Communication displays give support in d...

Communication displays give support in determining the frequency of communication, whether congestion in message queues or not, volume and the type of patterns being communicated e

Features of mpi-1, Features of MPI-1 Binding for FORTRAN and C ...

Features of MPI-1 Binding for FORTRAN and C Collective communication Communication domains and Process groups Point-to-point communication Virtual process

Interconnection network in-array processing, Interconnection Network (IN): ...

Interconnection Network (IN):  IN performs data exchange between the PEs, manipulation functions and data routing. This IN is under the control of CU.

How do we call one script-fu script from another, he trick to calling scrip...

he trick to calling script-fu-scripts from any more script is to just reference the main define for the script and not to try to use the pdb call. All the scripts in script-fu shar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd