Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Determine about the the difference engine - pascaline, THE DIFFERENCE ENGIN...

THE DIFFERENCE ENGINE - Pascaline The difference enigne was based on the mathematical principle of finite differences and was used to solve calculations based on large numbers

What are the techniques of data collection, What are the techniques of Data...

What are the techniques of Data Collection It can be either automatic or manual. Manual techniques can include: -  Keypads/Keyboards to type in data -  touch screens to s

What is a piconet in a bluetooth context, Problem: (a) IEEE802.11 supp...

Problem: (a) IEEE802.11 supports two types of network architecture, describe these architectures with the support of diagrams detailing the network components. (b) The MAC

Explain shift register with diagram and waveform, Q. Explain Shift register...

Q. Explain Shift register with diagram and waveform.   Q. Write a short note on Decoder.

Write the truth table and simplify karnaugh map, For F = A.B.C + B.C.D ...

For F = A.B.C + B.C.D ‾ + A‾.B.C ,  write  the  truth  table and simplify using Karnaugh map . And. Simplification of Logic Function F = A B C + B C‾ D + A‾ B C. Therefore the

Scientific applications-image processing, Scientific Applications/Image pro...

Scientific Applications/Image processing Most of parallel processing functions from science and other academic subjects, are mainly have based upon arithmetical simulations whe

Diffrence between cd-r vs cd rw, Q. Diffrence between CD-R vs CD RW? A ...

Q. Diffrence between CD-R vs CD RW? A CD-R disc looks same as a CD. Though all pressed CDs are silver, CD-R discs are gold or silver on their label side and a deep cyan or gree

Name the four steps in pipelining, Name the four steps in pipelining. F...

Name the four steps in pipelining. Fetch  : Read the instruction from the memory. Decode : Decode the instruction and get the source operand. Execute : Perform the operat

Table - tr and td tags, Table, TR and TD Tags Three tags form the essen...

Table, TR and TD Tags Three tags form the essential ingredients for creating a table. TABLE: This is the main tag. It tells the browser that a table follows. It has attrib

Object-oriented control architecture for ams manufacturing, Object-Oriented...

Object-Oriented Control Architecture For Ams Manufacturing Introduction     In recent past, the industrial sectors have started presenting additional inclination toward

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd