Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

the entire pcd division, Will executing  SAP R/3 across the entire PCD div...

Will executing  SAP R/3 across the entire PCD division give the division with a competitive benefit?  Clarify  your answer carefully.

What are the advantages of CMOS logic, What are the advantages of CMOS logi...

What are the advantages of CMOS logic Ans: Advantages of CMOS Logic: (i) The power dissipation is mini-mum of all the logic families (ii) LSI and VLSI are possible

What is optical mark recognition, Optical mark recognition (OMR)  OMR ...

Optical mark recognition (OMR)  OMR technology scans a printed form and reads pre-defined positions (where specific fields have been filled in for instance ?-?or _); system re

Explain parallelism based on grain size in detail, Parallelism based on Gra...

Parallelism based on Grain size Grain size : Grain size/ Granularity are a measure that defines how much computation is involved in a process. Grain size is concluded by count

Convert the following binary numbers into hexadecimal, Q. Convert the follo...

Q. Convert the following BINARY numbers into HEXADECIMAL, double check by converting the result HEXADECIMAL to BINARY. a) 1101.0110 b) 1011.11010 c) 11110.01011

What is an interpreted languages, What is an interpreted languages In ...

What is an interpreted languages In interpreted languages, the instructions are implemented immediately after parsing. Both tasks are done by the interpreter. The code is sav

Is the address bus unidirectional, The address bus is unidirectional due to...

The address bus is unidirectional due to the address information is always given by the Micro Processor to address a memory location of an input or output devices.

What do you mean by decoders, Q. What do you mean by Decoders? Decoder ...

Q. What do you mean by Decoders? Decoder transforms one kind of coded information to other form. A decoder has n inputs and one enable line (sort of selection line) and 2 n ou

Define overflow, Define Overflow.  An overflow is a problem in digital ...

Define Overflow.  An overflow is a problem in digital computer due to the width of registers is finite. A result that contains n+ 1 bit cannot be accommodated in a register wit

What are the elements of an instruction, Q. What are the elements of an ins...

Q. What are the elements of an instruction? As the function of instruction is to communicate to CPU what to do it needs a minimum set of communication such as:  What op

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd