Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

BCD ADDER, create a BCD adder combinational ckt. that adds 2 digit BCD inpu...

create a BCD adder combinational ckt. that adds 2 digit BCD inputs

What are the blocks of microprocessor based system, What are the blocks of ...

What are the blocks of microprocessor based system 1.  The Memory and I/O System 2.  The DOS Operating System 3.  The Microprocessor

Fibre optics, #questifind core radius for single mode operation at 850nm in...

#questifind core radius for single mode operation at 850nm in SI fibre with n1=1.480 & n2=1.47 what is NAon..

What is pattern, What is pattern? A pattern is a proven solution to a g...

What is pattern? A pattern is a proven solution to a general problem. Lots of patterns are used. There are patterns for analysis, architecture, design and execution. Patterns c

Define ftp, FTP FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used on th...

FTP FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used on the Internet for sending files and is usually used for uploading / downloading files (web pages) to and from servers. T

What is a linker program, What is a linker program? Ans. links the prog...

What is a linker program? Ans. links the program with other programs required for its execution is called a linker program.

Inventor, I am the inventor of the railway signaling device now operated by...

I am the inventor of the railway signaling device now operated by timer. I wish to move on to the next phase where the equipment will be operated by DTMF codes. The device is a si

increase the number of rows or columns in a worksheet, How can I increase ...

How can I increase the number of rows or columns in a worksheet? Ans) In Excel, each workbook has 255 columns and 65,526 rows. These values are fixed and cannot be changed. If

What do you understand by work flow automation, What do you understand by w...

What do you understand by work flow automation? Work Flow Automation: Organizations often standardize processes over the organization and encourage users to adopt them. Ev

If the system is not booting what can we do, First we must go to bios and s...

First we must go to bios and should check boot sequence,local add statusOr we should check RAM & check h.d.d cable. check cd writer for cd or dvd

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd