Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Linux, Explain about unix file system architecture

Explain about unix file system architecture

Illustrate code segment with example, CODE SEGMENT ; Set DS register ...

CODE SEGMENT ; Set DS register MOV AX, DATA     ;    boiler plate code to set the DS register so that the MOV DS, AX          ;    program can access the data segment.

Connectives in first-order logic sentences, Connectives in first-order logi...

Connectives in first-order logic sentences - Artificial intelligence We may string predicates together into a sentence in the same way by utilising connectives that we did for

What are simm and dimm, What are SIMM and DIMM? SIMM are Single In-Line...

What are SIMM and DIMM? SIMM are Single In-Line Memory Module. DIMM is Dual In-Line Memory Modules. Such modules are an assembly of various memory chips on a separate small boa

Explain the term- wireless technologyand broadband, Explain the term- Wirel...

Explain the term- Wireless Technologyand Broadband Wireless Technology (WiFi) and Broadband Most areas in the world now provide broadband instead of dial up for connectin

Show arithmetic subtraction, Q. Show Arithmetic Subtraction? The subtra...

Q. Show Arithmetic Subtraction? The subtraction can be done easily using 2's complement by taking 2's complement of value which is to be subtracted (inclusive of sign bit) and

Explain pre-emptive scheduling, Explain Pre-emptive scheduling? Pre-em...

Explain Pre-emptive scheduling? Pre-emptive scheduling: in its approach, center processing unit can be taken away from a process if there is a require while in a non-pre-empt

Show basic types of transmission technologies, Q. What are the basic types ...

Q. What are the basic types of Transmission technologies, basis on which computer networks will be categorized? Ans: Broadly there are two kinds of transmission technology:

Flowchart, draw the flowchart for operator overloading in c++

draw the flowchart for operator overloading in c++

Accessing the internet, Before we can use Internet, we have to gain access ...

Before we can use Internet, we have to gain access to it. This access is achieved in one of numerous ways. Above all, the Internet is a collection of networks which are connected t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd