Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Explain vector processing issues in pipelining, Vector Processing   A...

Vector Processing   A vector is an ordered set of similar type of scalar data items. The scalar tem may be a logical value, an integer or a floating point number. Vector proce

Explain the generic framework for electronic commerce, Explain the generic ...

Explain the generic framework for electronic commerce along with suitable diagram? Generic Framework for electronic commerce comprises the Applications of EC (as like banking,

State in brief about third generation electronic computers, Third Generatio...

Third Generation (1963-1972) The third generation introduced huge gains in computational power. Innovations in this time include use of integrated circuits or ICs (semiconducto

Fundamental change to the cloud to support mobility, Question: The abun...

Question: The abundance of resources and the ease of access to cloud computing can help to bridge the gap the resource gap for mobile computing. Nevertheless some fundamental c

Control dependence, Control Dependence Segments or Instructions in a pr...

Control Dependence Segments or Instructions in a program may obtain control structures. Thus, dependency between the statements can also be in control structures. But the order

Why does ipv6 use separate extension headers, Why does IPV6 use separate ex...

Why does IPV6 use separate extension headers? Explain. The extension headers in Ipv6 are utilized for economy and extensibility. Partitioning the datagram functionality in sepa

Explain data warehousing, data warehousing Data warehouse means  ...

data warehousing Data warehouse means  Subject oriented Integrated Time variant Non-volatile collection of data for management's decisions. It is h

Example of variables and quantifiers - first-order logic, Example of Variab...

Example of Variables and quantifiers: We should have started with something such which reflects the fact that we're really talking for some meal at the Red Lion, neverthe

Explain analysis and synthesis phase of a compiler, Explain analysis and sy...

Explain analysis and synthesis phase of a compiler. The synthesis and analysis phases of a compiler are: Analysis Phase: In this breaks the source program in constituent

Why java is called machine independent, Why Java is called Machine Independ...

Why Java is called Machine Independent? While a java program is compiled this is not converted in an executable code. Rather, this is converted in a byte code. Byte code is hig

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd