Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Drawing sequential circuit on paper, design a sequential circuit that conti...

design a sequential circuit that continuously computes the function 2X + 3 or 3X + 1 where the variable X is a three-bit unsigned integer available on a serial interface. A special

Associativity of connectives - artificial intelligence, Associativity of Co...

Associativity of Connectives: In order to tell us brackets are useful when to perform calculations in arithmetic and when to evaluate the truth of sentences in logic. Imagine w

How do you turn off cookies for one page in your site, How do you turn off ...

How do you turn off cookies for one page in your site?  Use the Cookie. Discard Property which Gets or sets the discard flag set by the server. When true, this property initiat

C programming, You are given a collection of words, say as in a dictionary....

You are given a collection of words, say as in a dictionary. You can represent it in the following compressed form: the first word will be followed by a sequence of a pair of numbe

Biscuit factory circuit, Biscuits move on a conveyer through an oven where ...

Biscuits move on a conveyer through an oven where they are cooked.   Two sensors, H and C, measure the temperature of the oven, H = 1 if the oven is too hot and C = 1 if the ove

Numbers square, Your professor wants you to fill a two-dimensional N by N m...

Your professor wants you to fill a two-dimensional N by N matrix with some numbers by following a specific pattern. According to his explanation as in the figure below, you have to

Where signalling transfer point exist, Signalling transfer point (STP) exis...

Signalling transfer point (STP) exist in (A) Strowger exchange                  (B)  SS7 (C)  Local area network                 (D)  PABX Ans: STP that is stand f

Show the liability of cpu in interrupt cycle, Q. Show the liability of CPU ...

Q. Show the liability of CPU in interrupt cycle? In the interrupt cycle the liability of CPU/Processor is to ensure whether any interrupts have happened checking presence of in

Briefly describe the principles of blissymbols, Question : a) Visual co...

Question : a) Visual communication was first developed in pre-history. Write short notes on the following terms: i. Geoglyph ii. Petroglyphs b) Briefly describe the p

Existential elimination, Existential Elimination : Now we have a sente...

Existential Elimination : Now we have a sentence, A, is with an  existentially quantified variable, v, so then just for every constant symbol k, that it does not appear anywhe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd