Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Salient points about addressing mode, Salient points about addressing mode ...

Salient points about addressing mode are:  This addressing mode is employed to initialise value of a variable. Benefit of this mode is that no extra memory accesses are

Differentiate between absolute and relative poverty, Question 1: Using ...

Question 1: Using appropriate diagrams, describe the optimal provision of a private good and a public good. Question 2: Using appropriate diagram, show how there is an

Shell scripting, Write a script called addnames that is to be called as fol...

Write a script called addnames that is to be called as follows, where classlist is the name of the classlist file, and username is a particular student''s username. ./addnames cla

Explain conditions under which a deadlock situation arise, What are conditi...

What are conditions under which a deadlock situation may arise? A deadlock situation can arise if the following four conditions hold concurrently in a system:  a. Mutual exc

What is microfilm, What is microfilm? This is a photographic reproducti...

What is microfilm? This is a photographic reproduction of a document greatly decreased in size from the original on fine grain, high resolution film. Microfilm needs a reader f

Case x and z difference which is preferable and why, Case x, z difference, ...

Case x, z difference, which is preferable, why? CASEZ : Special version of case statement that uses a Z logic value to signify don't-care bits. CASEX : Special

Give the organization of centralized store program control, Give the organi...

Give the organization of centralized store program control ( SPC). Within stored program control systems, a program or set of instructions for the computer that is stored in

What are the principal shortcomings of mpi, (a) What are the principal sho...

(a) What are the principal shortcomings of MPI with respect to the deployment between companies and institutions? (b) Propose a possible solution for the parallel computing in

What are difference between mealy and moore state machine, What are differe...

What are difference between Mealy and Moore state machine? Difference between Mealy and Moore state machine: 1) Mealy and Moore models are the fundamental models of state ma

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd