Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Mathematical applications, The current 32 and 64 bit machines can represent...

The current 32 and 64 bit machines can represent integers of around 9 digits and 30 digits respectively, while various scientific and mathematical applications have to represent in

Explain about the term e-cash, Explain about the term E-Cash. E-cash is...

Explain about the term E-Cash. E-cash is cash demonstrated by two models. E-cash has one is on-line form of e-cash, that is introduced by DigiCash that permits for the completi

What are the properties of e-cash, What are the properties of E-cash? ...

What are the properties of E-cash? Properties: a. Monetary Value: It must be backed through either cash, bank –certified cashier’s cheque and authorized credit cards.

State the use of erasable programmable read only memory, Erasable programma...

Erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) This is a special type of PROM which can be erased by exposing it to ultraviolet (UV) light. Once it has been erased, it can be r

Slot machine, A special Slot Machine is introduced in a new casino; this ma...

A special Slot Machine is introduced in a new casino; this machine has a digital interface of a 3X3 grid. An interface button named as SPIN for making the machine spin. There are f

Binary resolution, Binary Resolution: However we saw unit resolution f...

Binary Resolution: However we saw unit resolution for a propositional inference rule in the previous lecture:  (A?  B,   ¬B) /A Thus we can take this a little further to

Secret-key encryption, Secret-key encryption is also called as Private ...

Secret-key encryption is also called as Private encryption.

The new optimal solution, Electrocomp's management realizes that it forgot ...

Electrocomp's management realizes that it forgot to contain two critical constraints. In particular, management decides that to make sure an adequate supply of air conditioners for

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd