Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Determine the operations from functions, Operations from Functions As ...

Operations from Functions As we know, function is actually operations on object. These   functions could be simple and summarized on object model. Organise functions into oper

Explain micro-operations performed by cpu, Q. Explain Micro-operations perf...

Q. Explain Micro-operations performed by CPU? The micro-operations performed by CPU can be categorized as:    Micro-operations for data transfer from register-memory, re

What is fan-out, What is fan-out? Estimate the average count of every "...

What is fan-out? Estimate the average count of every "many" association encountered with the path. Multiply the individual fan-outs who obtain the fan-out of the whole path, wh

Single bus structures, Single BUS STRUCTURES : The Bus structure and ...

Single BUS STRUCTURES : The Bus structure and multiple bus structures are kinds of bus or computing. A bus is fundamentally a subsystem which transfers data amongst the compo

How to design a sequential circuit, A sequential circuit is signified by a ...

A sequential circuit is signified by a time sequence of external inputs, external outputs and internal flip-flop binary states. So firstly a state diagram and state table is used t

Decision table, Write a decision table that specifies the rules for the gam...

Write a decision table that specifies the rules for the game of checkers

C++ programming, how does a ohms law c++ programming works

how does a ohms law c++ programming works

What is port, What is port? What are the types of port available? An I/...

What is port? What are the types of port available? An I/O interface having of circuitry needed to connect an I/O device to computer bus. One side consists of a data path with

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd