Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Caption to commission rate, Get a listing of the name, commission rate, and...

Get a listing of the name, commission rate, and hire date of all salesmembers who sell to commercial customers. Sort the result in order from the 1st hired to the most recently hir

By which transport protocol used, The transport protocol used by TFTP (Triv...

The transport protocol used by TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) is? The transport protocol used through Trivial File Transfer Protocol is UDP.

Operator, write algorithm and draw flowchart for exchange the values of two...

write algorithm and draw flowchart for exchange the values of two variables.

Search in problem solving - artificial intelligence, Search in Problem Sol...

Search in Problem Solving: If Artificial Intelligence can inform that the other science about anything, it is about problem solving and, in particular, how to research after s

Technical Support Engineer, I''m seeking a challenging professional working...

I''m seeking a challenging professional working position in the field of Information Technology,where I’ll be given the chance to enhance & expand the skills & experience

The first digit of a decimal constant, The first digit of a decimal constan...

The first digit of a decimal constant must be Decimal constants having of a set of digit, 0 to 9, preceded by an optional - or + sign.

Why a function cannot call a task, Why a function can n ot call a task ...

Why a function can n ot call a task As functions doesn't consume time,it can do any operation which doesn't consume time. Mostly tasks are written that consumes time. So a ta

Measure of speed in page or line printer, Q. Measure of speed in Page or li...

Q. Measure of speed in Page or line Printer? Measure of speed relies on whether the printer is a Page Printer or Line. Printer: Let's understand these:  Line Printer:

Explain standard set of procedure to complete a call process, Explain a s...

Explain a standard set of procedure for completing a local telephone call or call processing. Completing a local telephone call among two subscribers connected to the similar

Risks by financial service provider perspective, What are the risks by fina...

What are the risks by financial service provider's perspective in Electronic Payment Systems? Through the financial service provider's perspective: • Stolen service or c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd