Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

C, "Super ASCII", if it contains the character frequency equal to their asc...

"Super ASCII", if it contains the character frequency equal to their ascii values. String will contain only lower case alphabets (''a''-''z'') and the ascii values will starts from

Array is a pointer to pointer to int, Array is a pointer-to-pointer-to-int:...

Array is a pointer-to-pointer-to-int: at the first level, it points to a block of pointers, one for each row. That first-level pointer is the first one we allocate; it has nrows e

The height of the left sub tree and height of the right tree, The differenc...

The difference among the height of the left sub tree and height of the right tree, for each node, is almost one.  AVL - tree

Testing project, Design and test the functions that are needed: a.  Test...

Design and test the functions that are needed: a.  Test Main  in the Testing project add a new file main.c. b.  Test Drivers  in the Testing project add 2 new files, testDriver

Procedure which divides a 32-bit number by a 16-bit number, Write a procedu...

Write a procedure which divides a 32-bit number by a 16-bit number. The procedure must be general which is it's defined in one module and can be called from another assembly module

Term memory as used in a computer context initially, Term memory as used in...

Term memory as used in a computer context initially The term memory as used in a computer context initially referred to magnetic core memory devices which were used beginning

What are the special unit related fields and methods, What are the special ...

What are the special unit related fields and methods?   The most significant method (in fact pseudo method) related to units is get_enclosing_unit().  The mostly used field in

What is the function of an ip packet screening router, Function of an IP Pa...

Function of an IP Packet Screening Router: A screening router is the most basic type of firewall and uses only the packet filtering capability to control and monitor network tr

Determine bhca rating for processor and call completion rate, A call proces...

A call processor in an exchange requires 120 ms to service a complete call. What is the BHCA rating for the processor? If the exchange is capable of carrying 700 Erlangs of traffic

Pruning - artificial intelligence, Pruning - artificial intelligence: ...

Pruning - artificial intelligence: Recall which pruning a search space means deciding that there certain branches to should not be explored. Moreover if an agent knows for sur

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd