Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Define addressing modes, Define addressing modes. The dissimilar ways i...

Define addressing modes. The dissimilar ways in which the location of an operand is specified in an instruction are referred to as addressing modes.

Explain in brief about compact disks, Explain in brief about Compact disks ...

Explain in brief about Compact disks (CD) These are an optical storage media that have basically taken over from floppy disk. Software is now generally supplied on a CD (in for

What is object repository, Object Repository means not a set of objects. ...

Object Repository means not a set of objects. It's a common repository for all the people (Testing, Developers) for seeing all the data in one Login. For example QA needs

Color scheme in a repeater control, How can you provide an alternating colo...

How can you provide an alternating color scheme in a Repeater control?  AlternatingItemTemplate Like the ItemTemplate element, but rendered for every otherrow (alternating item

Obtain 1''s and 2''s complement, Obtain 1's and 2's complement of 1010 usin...

Obtain 1's and 2's complement of 1010 using only four-digit representation. Solution: 1's complement: 1's complement of 1010 is  Please note that wherever you ha

Define google calendar, Define Google calendar Google Calendar is free,...

Define Google calendar Google Calendar is free, full featured, and easy to use. It lets the user create both personal and shared calendars, which makes it ideal for tracking bu

When can we see layer groups in gimp, Sometimes it is nice to place layers ...

Sometimes it is nice to place layers in groups. It makes them simple to organize when you have lots of them. It also means you can simply apply the similar effect to lots of layers

What is race around condition, What is race around condition? Ans: ...

What is race around condition? Ans: Race Around Condition:- Jn Kn Q(n+1) output   0 1 0 1   0 0

Write shorts notes on sliding window protocol, Write shorts notes on Slidin...

Write shorts notes on Sliding Window Protocol To acquire high throughput rates, protocols employ a flow control technique termed as sliding window. Both, the sender and receive

What does the term entrepreneurship mean, 1) What does the term entrepreneu...

1) What does the term entrepreneurship mean to you?  What are some basic characteristics of entrepreneurs? 2) What is e-commerce?  Why are the Internet economy and e-commerce he

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd