Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Explain sr latch with nand gate, Explain SR Latch with NAND Gate? SR La...

Explain SR Latch with NAND Gate? SR Latch has two useful states: Set state, when output Q=1 and Q'=0. Reset state, when output Q=0 and Q'=1.Output Qand Q' are normally

Show the example of internet address, Q. Show the example of internet addre...

Q. Show the example of internet address? The following can be a typical person understandable address on Internet: VVS @ expertsmind.us VVS is an username which in gene

Explain the working of static ram - computer memory, Explain the working of...

Explain the working of Static RAM - Computer Memory? SRAM devices tender extremely fast access times (approximately four times faster than DRAM) but are much more expensive to

Advantages and disadvantages of public key cryptography, What are the advan...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of public key cryptography? Advantages and Disadvantages: Improved security and convenience: private keys never require be trans

What is a lambda expression, A Lambda expression is not anything but an Ano...

A Lambda expression is not anything but an Anonymous Function, can have expressions and statements. Lambda expressions can be used mostly to make delegates or expression tree types

Interrupt - driven input-output, Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output? Pr...

Q. Interrupt - Driven Input-output? Problem with programmed I/O is that processor has to wait a long time for I/O interface to see whether a device is free or waits until compl

Project cost, I need help in my M.Sc project ,but im wondering how the cost...

I need help in my M.Sc project ,but im wondering how the cost is calculated

What is tape backup, Q. What is Tape Backup? Magnetic tapes are used th...

Q. What is Tape Backup? Magnetic tapes are used these days in computers for the below purposes: Backing up data stored in disks. It is essential to regularly save data s

What are the parts of a deployment diagram, ? Nodes: A node shows any hardw...

? Nodes: A node shows any hardware component. The configuration of hardware is shown by attributes of nodes. ? Components: A component shows software. Every component straight

Can we change the color of the worksheet tabs in my workbook, In a word,you...

In a word,you can't. It would certainly be helpful to be able to color-code your worksheet tabs. For some reason, Microsoft hasn't executed this feature, which has been available i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd