Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Explain a TTL NAND gate and its operation, Give the circuit of a TTL NAND g...

Give the circuit of a TTL NAND gate and explain its operation in brief. Ans: Operation of TTL NAND Gate: Fig.(d) Demonstrates a TTL NAND gate with a totem pole output.

What are the basic components of an expert system, Q. What are the basic co...

Q. What are the basic components of an expert system? ANSWER: There are three components of components: Information, people, and IT components. Information kinds are domain exp

How to load dos from floppy disk, Q. How to load DOS from Floppy Disk? ...

Q. How to load DOS from Floppy Disk? If DOS is not setup on the Hard Disk of your PC, or you want to load DOS from the Floppy disk drive due to any reason, follow these steps:

State about agp, State about AGP The latest addition to many computer s...

State about AGP The latest addition to many computer systems is the inclusion of accelerated graphics port (AGP). AGP operates at the bus clock frequency of the microprocessor.

4 variable k-maps, 4-variable K-maps have 16 squares which arearranged in 4...

4-variable K-maps have 16 squares which arearranged in 4 columns and 4 rows.  Columns and rows are labeled with 2 variables. The rows are arranged so that C or D ch

Array user interface, You were offered bonus marks for separating the user ...

You were offered bonus marks for separating the user interface code from the main logic of your program. This design choice makes it very easy to replace the user interface without

What is the meaning of proper programming, What is the meaning of Proper pr...

What is the meaning of Proper programming Proper programming of the ports of the company's Web server through detection of IP addresses could be an excellent strategy or solut

What is task identifier, Q. What is task identifier? Each and every PVM...

Q. What is task identifier? Each and every PVM task is uniquely recognized by an integer known as task identifier (TID) assigned by local pvmd. Messages are received from and s

Define operation code, Define Operation code. The Operation code of an ...

Define Operation code. The Operation code of an instruction is a group of  bits that explain such operations as add, sub, ,shift, mul and complement.

What are models and meta models, Model: It is a entire explanation of s...

Model: It is a entire explanation of something (i.e. system). Meta model: It shows the model elements, syntax and semantics of the notation that permits their manipulatio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd