Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Segment combinations, Segment Combinations In 8086 assembler provides a...

Segment Combinations In 8086 assembler provides a means for combining segments declared in various modules. Some typical combine types are: 1.   PUBLIC: This combine directi

Define the emphasis on object structure, Define the Emphasis on Object Stru...

Define the Emphasis on Object Structure Emphasis on Object Structure, not on Operation Implementation In object orientation the importance is on specifying the qualities

Conversion of decimal number to binary number, Conversion of Decimal Number...

Conversion of Decimal Number to Binary Number: For converting a decimal number to binary integer part and fractional part are handled separately. Let's describe it with help of

Find simplified function f and implement, Q. Find simplified function F and...

Q. Find simplified function F and implement that function using only NAND gates. 1. F(A,B,C) = (A+B) (A'+B+C') (A'+B'+C') 2. F (A,B,C) = A'B'C'+B'CD'+A'BCD'+AB'C' 3. F(X,Y

What is interrupt and function of color graphics adopter, Q. What is inter...

Q. What is interrupt? How it is useful in controlling I/O operations. Q. Explain function of Color Graphics Adopter card and Diskette Drive Adopter Card.

Risks by merchant perspective in electronic payment system, What are the ri...

What are the risks by merchant's perspective in Electronic Payment Systems? Through merchant's perspective: • Copied or Forged payment instruments • Insufficient funds in

Explain binary number system, Explain Binary number system. Ans. Bi...

Explain Binary number system. Ans. Binary Number System The number of system along with base or Radix two is termed as the Binary Number System. To show the number, 0 a

Find resolution & volts of a 2-digit BCD D/A converter, A 2-digit BCD D/A c...

A 2-digit BCD D/A converter is a weighted resistor type with E R = 1 Volt, with R = 1M? , R f = 10K? . Find resolution in Percent and Volts. Ans. Resolution = 1/2 2 = 0.25 vo

Define how ptrace is used by debuggers, State how Shared Memory is used for...

State how Shared Memory is used for inter process communication. Define how ptrace is used by debuggers.  What are modules? Explain how data mapping takes place among modules

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd