Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Natural interfaces, A breakthrough in the AI intelligence the development ...

A breakthrough in the AI intelligence the development of natural interfaces is a prerequisite to the optimal use of computers by human beings. It incorporates: a. Natural La

How does the dialog handle user requests, How does the Dialog handle user r...

How does the Dialog handle user requests? when an action is performed ,the system triggers the PROCESS AFTER INPUT event. The data passed contains field screen data data enter

Bubbling the pipeline - computer architecture, Bubbling the Pipeline: B...

Bubbling the Pipeline: Bubbling the pipeline (also known as a pipeline break or pipeline stall) is a technique for preventing, structural, data and branch hazards from taking p

Computer networking, what are the steps to implement bus topology?

what are the steps to implement bus topology?

Explain the term - ancestors, Explain the term - ancestors The ancestor...

Explain the term - ancestors The ancestors of modern age computer were mechanical and electro-mechanical instruments. This ancestry can be traced as back and seventeenth centur

Name the approaches used for generating the control signals, What are the t...

What are the two approaches used for generating the control signals in proper sequence? Hardwired control Micro programmed control

State and prove demorgan’s first theorems, State and prove Demorgan’s First...

State and prove Demorgan’s First theorems: Ans. Statement of First Theorem of De Morgan: = A‾. B‾   Proof: The two sides of the equation i.e. = is represented with logic

What is an "on input filed" statements, What is an "on input filed" stateme...

What is an "on input filed" statements? ON INPUT The ABAP/4 module is known as only if a field having the Value other than the initial Value. This initial Value is explain

What are the difference between heap and stack, What are the difference bet...

What are the difference between heap and stack? The Stack is more or less responsible for maintaining track of what's executing into our code or what's been "called". The Heap

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd