Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What are the types of convergences, What are the types of convergences? ...

What are the types of convergences? Three different types of convergences are: a. The convergence of wireless and e-commerce technology b. The Convergence of E-Commerce a

Hardware required for superscalar processing, Q. Hardware required for supe...

Q. Hardware required for superscalar processing? For applying superscalar processing a number of special hardware should be offered that is discussed below: • The necessity

Draw a neat labelled diagram of the osi reference model, Draw a neat labell...

Draw a neat labelled diagram of the OSI reference model for computer networks showing all the layers and the communication subnet boundary. The computer network consists of all

Physical characteristics and access mode of disk drive, Q. Physical charact...

Q. Physical characteristics and access mode of disk drive? Access Time: Access time is time needed between requests made for a read or write operation until the time data are

Drawbacks to resolution theorem, Drawbacks to resolution theorem: Thus...

Drawbacks to resolution theorem: Thus the underlining here identifies some drawbacks to resolution theorem proving: It only works for true theorems that can be expresse

Explain e-brokerage, E-brokerage. An e-brokerage is an investment house...

E-brokerage. An e-brokerage is an investment house that permits you to buy and sell stocks and get investment information from its Web site.

Diffrentiate b/w shared memory and distributed memory, Shared Memory  ...

Shared Memory  Shared Memory refers to memory component of a computer system in which the memory can accessed directly by any of the processors in the system. Distributed

Instruction queue in bus interface unit, Q. Instruction Queue in Bus Interf...

Q. Instruction Queue in Bus Interface Unit? Instruction queue is employed to store the instruction ‘bytes' fetched. Please conceren two points here: that it's (1) A Byte (2) Qu

Propositional model, Propositional model: Hence a propositional model ...

Propositional model: Hence a propositional model was simply an assignments of truth values to propositions. In distinguish, a first-order model is a pair (Δ, Θ) where

Every sheet in a workbook in excel, Is there a way to apply the same format...

Is there a way to apply the same formatting to every  sheet in a workbook in Excel? Ans)  Yes. To do this, you will require to right click on one of the worksheet tabs and th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd