Illustrate the example of constructor, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

A Constructive Example

Consider an example , to model a user-defined data type for  strings. The object simulates a character array ( string ) using a character pointer and an integer variable for its actual size, which can be explained at its run-time. The object doesn't use a character array , as it may impose a limit on the number of characters that can be stored.

e.g.

# include

# include < string.h>

class string

                 {

                  public :

                                string ( char *s);

                                ~string();

                                void putstr();

                  private :

                                char *cptr;

                                int size;

 };

void main(void)

                 {

                  string s1(" Hello student    \n");

                  string s2 = " Welcome to C++   \n";

                  string s3 = string ( " its fun \n");

 

s1.putstr();

                s2.putstr();

                s3.putstr();

 }

 

string::string(char *s)

                 {

                                size = strlen(s);

                                cptr = new char[size + 1];

                                strcpy(cptr,s);

                 }

string::~string()

                 {

                                delete cptr;

                 }

void string::putstr()

                 {

                                cout << cptr;

                 }

The class explained in the above example contains a character pointer, which allocates memory at run-time, after determining the actual size need. This programme demonstrates the use of class along with the constructor and destructor to make a user defined data type String. The constructor function contains a default argument of null character, which will be assigned to the variable cptr in the absence of an actual parameter. The destructor uses the delete operator to release the memory allocated by the constructor .

 


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the example of constructor

Minimum shelves, t a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packet...

t a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets are named A, B, C, D, E …….. All packets are kept in a VERTICAL SHELF in random order. Any numbers of packets with these

C++, Write a c++ program to find the sum of 0.123 ? 103 and 0.456 ? 102 and...

Write a c++ program to find the sum of 0.123 ? 103 and 0.456 ? 102 and write the result in three significant digits.

Wap to calculate total marks and percentage of 3 subjects, WAP TO ACCEPT MA...

WAP TO ACCEPT MARKS OF THREE SUBJECT FOR STUDENT & CALCULATE TOTAL MARKS AND PERCENTAGE #include stdio.h> #include conio.h>   void main() {            int M1,M

Object tracking project, Identify 2 to 3 existing algorithms commonly used ...

Identify 2 to 3 existing algorithms commonly used for object tracking. Algorithms should be in C or written in MATLAB language. Document these algorithms in flowcharts and run thes

Write a program to calculate the total resistance, Write a program to calcu...

Write a program to calculate the total resistance of a series or parallel circuit. The maximum number of resistors is two.   We need to decide whether the user wants the to

How to insert values in array - c++ program, How to insert values in array ...

How to insert values in array - c++ program: Write a program to insert values in array void main() { int a[2][3][2]={                                 {

Develop a c program for linux, develop a C program for Linux called pipes.c...

develop a C program for Linux called pipes.c that does the following: In the main() function, it creates a pipe using the pipe() function, then creates two child processes with

Psudo code for interrupt handler , The rPeANUt simulator provides buffering...

The rPeANUt simulator provides buffering of the characters that are typed into the terminal. However, this would generally not be the case so if the program did not consume a chara

What is default argument, Default argument: When the argument is missin...

Default argument: When the argument is missing then the function will read the default value of the missing argument.  To make use of default argument functionality the argu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd