Illustrate the example of constructor, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

A Constructive Example

Consider an example , to model a user-defined data type for  strings. The object simulates a character array ( string ) using a character pointer and an integer variable for its actual size, which can be explained at its run-time. The object doesn't use a character array , as it may impose a limit on the number of characters that can be stored.

e.g.

# include

# include < string.h>

class string

                 {

                  public :

                                string ( char *s);

                                ~string();

                                void putstr();

                  private :

                                char *cptr;

                                int size;

 };

void main(void)

                 {

                  string s1(" Hello student    \n");

                  string s2 = " Welcome to C++   \n";

                  string s3 = string ( " its fun \n");

 

s1.putstr();

                s2.putstr();

                s3.putstr();

 }

 

string::string(char *s)

                 {

                                size = strlen(s);

                                cptr = new char[size + 1];

                                strcpy(cptr,s);

                 }

string::~string()

                 {

                                delete cptr;

                 }

void string::putstr()

                 {

                                cout << cptr;

                 }

The class explained in the above example contains a character pointer, which allocates memory at run-time, after determining the actual size need. This programme demonstrates the use of class along with the constructor and destructor to make a user defined data type String. The constructor function contains a default argument of null character, which will be assigned to the variable cptr in the absence of an actual parameter. The destructor uses the delete operator to release the memory allocated by the constructor .

 


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the example of constructor

Logic, to calculate the amount to be paid by a customer buying yummy cupcak...

to calculate the amount to be paid by a customer buying yummy cupcakes for his birth day party

Dynamic initialization of objects and dynamic constructor, Dynamic Initiali...

Dynamic Initialization of objects: It is initializing the objects by passing the valued to the constructor from the user input or other means.   Through cin operator a value

Determine the size of an interger data type without using , Determine the s...

Determine the size of an interger data type without using sizeof() function? A: #include int main() { int *i ; int *j = i + 1; cout }

Define encapsulation?, A:  it is containing and hiding Information regardin...

A:  it is containing and hiding Information regarding an object, like internal data structures and code. It isolates the internal complication of an object's operation from the res

About, How can I learn all programming languages.?

How can I learn all programming languages.?

C++, #questAt a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets are...

#questAt a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets are named A, B, C, D, E …….. All packets are kept in a VERTICAL SHELF in random order. Any numbers of packets wit

I need plugin for amibroker using c++, I need plugin for amibroker using c+...

I need plugin for amibroker using c++ Project Description: Need to prepare plugin for amibroker using c++. Should be system bound after installing. System should show based o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd