Illustrate the example of constructor, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

A Constructive Example

Consider an example , to model a user-defined data type for  strings. The object simulates a character array ( string ) using a character pointer and an integer variable for its actual size, which can be explained at its run-time. The object doesn't use a character array , as it may impose a limit on the number of characters that can be stored.

e.g.

# include

# include < string.h>

class string

                 {

                  public :

                                string ( char *s);

                                ~string();

                                void putstr();

                  private :

                                char *cptr;

                                int size;

 };

void main(void)

                 {

                  string s1(" Hello student    \n");

                  string s2 = " Welcome to C++   \n";

                  string s3 = string ( " its fun \n");

 

s1.putstr();

                s2.putstr();

                s3.putstr();

 }

 

string::string(char *s)

                 {

                                size = strlen(s);

                                cptr = new char[size + 1];

                                strcpy(cptr,s);

                 }

string::~string()

                 {

                                delete cptr;

                 }

void string::putstr()

                 {

                                cout << cptr;

                 }

The class explained in the above example contains a character pointer, which allocates memory at run-time, after determining the actual size need. This programme demonstrates the use of class along with the constructor and destructor to make a user defined data type String. The constructor function contains a default argument of null character, which will be assigned to the variable cptr in the absence of an actual parameter. The destructor uses the delete operator to release the memory allocated by the constructor .

 


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the example of constructor

Luminous Jewels - The Polishing Game, Byteland county is very famous for lu...

Byteland county is very famous for luminous jewels. Luminous jewels are used in making beautiful necklaces. A necklace consists of various luminous jewels of particular colour. Nec

Optimized nic driver for windows compact 7, Optimized NIC Driver for Window...

Optimized NIC Driver for Windows Compact 7 for Hard Real Time Communication Project Description: I am seeking an optimized driver (miniport driver) that will be used for sele

I need p2p video streaming, Project Description: P2P media streaming bro...

Project Description: P2P media streaming browser (IE, Chrome, Firefox) plug-in needed that is compatible with Win Xp,7,8 that is Windows Firewall friendly Example like Swarm

What is pointer arithmetic, Pointer Arithmetic We can manipulate the po...

Pointer Arithmetic We can manipulate the pointers too. We can perform operations such as addition, subtraction, increment and decrement etc.,. As the pointer variables have add

Function, give an example of function

give an example of function

Programming, pseudocode for gregorian calendar

pseudocode for gregorian calendar

Define a function in c program, Define a function in c program: int f1...

Define a function in c program: int f1() { static int x=10; return x; } int f2() { int y=5; return y; } extern int z; void f()     {

Explain the ways of initializing the arrays, Various ways of initializing t...

Various ways of initializing the Arrays. - The for loop initializes 10 elements with the value of their index.      void main()     {                 const in

Creates and implements a class to represent the queue, Purpose This ass...

Purpose This assignment is an exercise in implementing the queue ADT using a singly-linked list. This assignment also introduces the concept of templates. Assignment Th

Develop a biomedical imaging project, Develop a biomedical imaging project ...

Develop a biomedical imaging project Project Description: This is a biomedical imaging project. Skills required are C++ Programming, Cocoa, Mac OS, Objective C

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd