Illustrate the example of constructor, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

A Constructive Example

Consider an example , to model a user-defined data type for  strings. The object simulates a character array ( string ) using a character pointer and an integer variable for its actual size, which can be explained at its run-time. The object doesn't use a character array , as it may impose a limit on the number of characters that can be stored.

e.g.

# include

# include < string.h>

class string

                 {

                  public :

                                string ( char *s);

                                ~string();

                                void putstr();

                  private :

                                char *cptr;

                                int size;

 };

void main(void)

                 {

                  string s1(" Hello student    \n");

                  string s2 = " Welcome to C++   \n";

                  string s3 = string ( " its fun \n");

 

s1.putstr();

                s2.putstr();

                s3.putstr();

 }

 

string::string(char *s)

                 {

                                size = strlen(s);

                                cptr = new char[size + 1];

                                strcpy(cptr,s);

                 }

string::~string()

                 {

                                delete cptr;

                 }

void string::putstr()

                 {

                                cout << cptr;

                 }

The class explained in the above example contains a character pointer, which allocates memory at run-time, after determining the actual size need. This programme demonstrates the use of class along with the constructor and destructor to make a user defined data type String. The constructor function contains a default argument of null character, which will be assigned to the variable cptr in the absence of an actual parameter. The destructor uses the delete operator to release the memory allocated by the constructor .

 


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the example of constructor

Described container class?explain types of container class, A container cla...

A container class is a class which is used to hold objects in external storage and memory. A container class work as a generic holder. A container class contains a predefined behav

Develop a .net wrapper for a c++ dll, Develop a .NET wrapper for a C++ Dll ...

Develop a .NET wrapper for a C++ Dll Project Description: We have a classic VC++ Dll that requires a .NET wrapper built by you. Use latest Visual Studio and .Net framework sh

Graphical user interface designed for the output peripherals, Introduction ...

Introduction to I/O interfacing, discuss microcontrollers applications in industry. Detailed product design specifications that have sections on both hardware and software inclu

C program for sorting of character , #include stdio.h> #include conio.h>...

#include stdio.h> #include conio.h> #include string.h>   void main() {           char a[50],b[25][25],l[25],temp1;           int i=0,j=0,k=0,l1[25],c=0,c1=0,t=

Curve, Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x ...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve between two points can b

#title, Given an integer n and a permutation of numbers 1, 2 ... , n-1, n w...

Given an integer n and a permutation of numbers 1, 2 ... , n-1, n write a program to print the permutation that lexicographically precedes the given input permutation. If the given

If else, A small shop sells 280 different items. Every item is identified b...

A small shop sells 280 different items. Every item is identified by a 3 - digit code. All items which start with a zero (0) are cards, all items which start with a one (1) are swee

Explain control flow, Control Flow The control flow statements are used...

Control Flow The control flow statements are used when it is needed that the flow of the program is to be changed after taking some decision. This control flow statement theref

Constructor , How can I handle a constructor that fails?

How can I handle a constructor that fails?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd