Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Which photosystem-i or ii-most likely evolved first, Which photosystem-I or...

Which photosystem-I or II-most likely evolved first? Describe your reasoning. Photosystem II most likely evolved first, because it changes electrons lost from chlorophyll

How sugar used in flavors and mouthfeel, How sugar used in Flavors and Mout...

How sugar used in Flavors and Mouthfeel? In frozen desserts, sugars balance flavor and mouthfeel. Since low temperatures tend to numb the taste buds, sugars enhance flavors, th

What is the importance of vitamin A, What is the importance of vitamin A ...

What is the importance of vitamin A The importance of vitamin A is undisputable. You may already be aware about the functions/role of vitamin A in our body.  Vitamin A is absol

Different osmotic pressures, Q. Can solutions with the same concentration o...

Q. Can solutions with the same concentration of diverse solutes have different osmotic pressures? The osmotic pressure of a solution does not depend on the nature of the solute

Illustrate the name of surgical needle, Illustrate the name of surgical ne...

Illustrate the name of surgical needle The surgical needle is comprised of 3 parts: the needle point, the needle body, and the swaged (press-fit) end. Needle may be broadl

Explain pyridoxal phoshphate, Pyridoxal phoshphate Pyridoxal  phosphate...

Pyridoxal phoshphate Pyridoxal  phosphate  is  derived  from  pyridoxine  (vitamin  B6)  and  is involved in amino acid metabolism.  The  other  two  compounds,  pyridoxal  and

State in detail about rocks, State in detail about rocks A mass of mine...

State in detail about rocks A mass of mineral matter is called  rock. It may be composed of one or more minerals.  Some rocks are hard and compact e.g. granite and basalt, whil

The klove roughness discrimination test, The Klove roughness Discrimination...

The Klove roughness Discrimination Test The subject must order four blocks covered with varying grades of sandpaper presented behind a blind with regards to degree of roughness

Define classification of carbohydrates - monosaccharide, Define Classificat...

Define Classification of Carbohydrates - Monosaccharide? Monosaccharides or simple sugars are those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolyzed into simpler carbohydrates. E.g. gl

Define pacinian corpuscules, Q. Define Pacinian corpuscules? Pacinian ...

Q. Define Pacinian corpuscules? Pacinian corpuscules are an example of sensory receptors scattered deep in the subcutaneous tissue underlying skin or in viscera.  These mech

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd