Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Under nourished persons - nutritional intervention using mna, Define Under ...

Define Under nourished persons - nutritional intervention using MNA? An MNA score below 17 indicates that the patient is suffering from under nutrition.  Thus in this situatio

Reproductive cycle - human development, Reproductive Cycle The whole r...

Reproductive Cycle The whole reproductive cycle consists of an ovarian cycle and a uterine cycle. Figure illustrates one complete reproductive cycle. You can observe in the fi

Fundamental polymers of life, The synthesis of the three fundamental polyme...

The synthesis of the three fundamental polymers of life, DNA, RNA and protein, is template-directed. This means that - Answer A. the monomers are assembled one by one in a sequence

Excluding development, tube feet,stone canal,medreporite and teidman;s body...

tube feet,stone canal,medreporite and teidman;s body notes

Define the micronutrient deficiencies, Define the Micronutrient Deficiencie...

Define the Micronutrient Deficiencies? In the previous section, we learnt about macronutrient deficiencies i.e. protein energy malnutrition in children. We are now aware that t

Minerals requirements for ulcerative colitis, Q. Minerals requirements for ...

Q. Minerals requirements for ulcerative colitis? Minerals: Mineral losses may be marked and unless replaced may contribute to a fatal outcome. A patient with moderately advance

Disorders of pancreas, DISORDER S OF THE PANCREAS - (i ) Diabetes me...

DISORDER S OF THE PANCREAS - (i ) Diabetes mellitus (Hypoinsulinism) The insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is caused by a failure of the Beta-cells to produc

Explain noncompetitive inhibitor, Explain noncompetitive inhibitor A no...

Explain noncompetitive inhibitor A noncompetitive inhibitor can combine with either the free enzyme or the enzyme- substrate  complex, interfering  both.  The  most  common  ty

Percussive instruments-coronal disassembly devices, Percussive instruments ...

Percussive instruments -Crown and bridge remover CORONA flex I. Nitch -it's tip look like the curette and has hock -4 or 5 tips according to tooth position and accessib

Zoology, two larva forms of sponge

two larva forms of sponge

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd