Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Determine the sarcomere of a skeletal muscle, In the sarcomere of a skeleta...

In the sarcomere of a skeletal muscle, there are A. myosin molecules in the I band. B. both tropomyosin and myosin molecules in the region of the A band that is not in the H

Explain the criteria for assessment of vitamin status, Explain the Criteria...

Explain the Criteria for Assessment of Vitamin Status? Vitamin E is assessed by determining the plasma lipid fraction levels. 0.8 mg of total tocopherol/g total plasma lipids i

Evaluating the degree of urinary obstruction, Evaluating the degree of urin...

Evaluating the degree of urinary obstruction: D.P. is a 63-year-old man who has been experiencing progressive difficulty with initiating the urinary stream and frequently needs to

Explain characteristics that make breastfeeding beneficial, Explain charact...

Explain characteristics that make breastfeeding beneficial to the infant? We have listed some characteristics that make breastfeeding beneficial to the infant: • Mature milk

Calculate how much of the stock solution, A 15 mM solution of potassium chl...

A 15 mM solution of potassium chloride is needed for and experiment. The only liquid stock that is a available is a 1 M solution. Calculate how much of the stock solution is needed

Define biomaterial and an implant and state, Q. Define biomaterial and an i...

Q. Define biomaterial and an implant and state? a) Biologically compatibility: an ideal implant material will elicit mainly physiological reactions within the surrounding tissu

How does phosphorus cycle vary from carbon cycle, (a) Trace the succession ...

(a) Trace the succession of plants on a dry bare rock. (b) How does phosphorus cycle vary from carbon cycle?

How time affecting taste quality, Q. How Time affecting taste quality? ...

Q. How Time affecting taste quality? Time- Time is another factor which affects sensation. Salt on tongue is sensed in a fraction of a second; whereas, bitter things may requir

Hybrid sterility, Hybrid sterility can be regarded as yet another form of i...

Hybrid sterility can be regarded as yet another form of interspecific sterility. The offspring of the interspecific crosses are mainly sterile. Geological studies have shown that t

Etiological factor of dyspepsia, Q. Etiological factor of dyspepsia? Th...

Q. Etiological factor of dyspepsia? The main etiological factor of dyspepsia is the failure of proper digestion and absorption of food in the alimentary tract and the consequen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd