Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Describe intemittent mandatory ventilation, Describe Intemittent Mandatory ...

Describe Intemittent Mandatory Ventilation (IMV) Mandatory breaths are delivered at set tidal volumes and rates, and the patient can breathe on his own in between through a un

Explain clinical analysis, Explain Clinical analysis Clinical analysis...

Explain Clinical analysis Clinical analysis:  This analysis includes a complete physical examination and a medical history. The physical examination begins with the patient's

Define the cell structure and function, Cell structure and function All...

Cell structure and function All organisms, whether simple or complex, plants or animals. are composed of cells. For example, a bacterium or an amoeba is made up of just one cel

How many respectively are genotypical and phenotypical forms, In F2 generat...

In F2 generation of a hybridization for a given trait conditioned by a pair of alleles T and t, according to Mendel's first law what are the genotypes of each phenotypical form? An

How can the presence, Q. How can the presence, function of muscular tissue ...

Q. How can the presence, function of muscular tissue and localization in beings of the phylum Annelida is explained? In these beings there are a longitudinal muscular layer und

Determine the nutritional and functional role of selenium, Minerals:- Sele...

Minerals:- Selenium  Food Source       Sea food, organ meats, cereals (levels vary depending on soil levels) Nutritional Functional role Essential nutrient: Keshan

Define mechanism of rotary instrument fracture, Define Mechanism of Rotary ...

Define Mechanism of Rotary Instrument Fracture - Cyclic Fatigue Occurs unexpectedly and without any visible signs of plastic deformation o An instrument rotating freely in a cu

Why is the development of bipedalism considered, Why is the development of ...

Why is the development of bipedalism considered to be a major advancement in human evolution?

Central carbons participate in the peptide bond, Q. Do the -H groups bound ...

Q. Do the -H groups bound to the central carbons participate in the peptide bond? The central carbons themselves, the -R groups and the hydrogen attached to the central carbons

Stratification of vegetation - qualitative characters, Stratification of Ve...

Stratification of Vegetation - Qualitative Characters Stratification of vegetation is another important feature of plant communities. There are different vertical strata in di

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd