Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

What is radiographic template, What is Radiographic Template Radiograp...

What is Radiographic Template Radiographic Template : You should always use it while taking a panoramic radiograph of the patient. It is done to counter the effect of magnific

Anatomic factors in patient selection for mitral valvuloplas, Q. Anatomic F...

Q. Anatomic Factors in Patient Selection for Mitral Valvuloplasty ? The ideal patient is young, has pliable non calcified mitral leaflets, and mild subvalvular disease. TEE may

Which aqueous solution has the lowest ph, The aqueous solution with the low...

The aqueous solution with the lowest pH is: Select one: a. 0.01 M HCl. b. 0.1 M acetic acid (pKa = 4.86). c. 0.1 M formic acid (pKa = 3.75). d. 0.1 M HCl. e. 10 t

#title., what organ stores glycogen

what organ stores glycogen

What is the reason for the low red blood cell count, A patient has a low re...

A patient has a low red blood cell count, and microscopic examination reveals an abnormally high proportion of circulating reticulocytes. Upon subsequent examination, the patient i

What are chylomicrons, What are chylomicrons? Yes, so you now know that...

What are chylomicrons? Yes, so you now know that chylomicrons are basically lipoprotein molecules which are water miscible. They are poured into lymphatic vessels through lacte

Explain the blood plasma levels of calcium, Which of the following serves a...

Which of the following serves as a controlled variable in a negative feedback system? A. Levels of hydrogen ions in the interstitial spaces of the brainstem. B. Blood plasma

Genetic or acquired deficiency of the vitamin k metabolism, Q. Why are some...

Q. Why are some kinds of hemorrhagic diseases caused by genetic or acquired deficiency of the vitamin K metabolism? Deficiency of vitamin K predisposes to hemorrhages since thi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd