Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Taxonmy, classification on taxonomy

classification on taxonomy

Is the edible part of the onion a fruit, Are fruits always the flesh part o...

Are fruits always the flesh part of the "fruits"? Is the edible part of the onion a fruit? In some so-called fruits the actual fruit is not the flesh part. For instance, the fl

What are the main available vaccines against poliomyelitis, Q. What are the...

Q. What are the main available vaccines against poliomyelitis? The vaccines (medicines) used against poliomyelitis are the Sabin vaccine and the Salk vaccine. The Sabin vaccine

How does the male gamete penetrate the egg cell, How does the male gamete p...

How does the male gamete penetrate the egg cell? How does the female gamete protect itself from the entrance of more gametes after the entrance of the first sperm cell? The spe

Explain the mortality and survivorship curves, Explain the Mortality and Su...

Explain the Mortality and Survivorship Curves? Mortality : Just as a population has a birth rate, so does it have a death rate. A populations rate of death, or the number of

Name the classes into which the phylum arthropoda is divided, What are the ...

What are the classes into which the phylum Arthropoda is divided? What are the three main ones and some of their representative species? The three major classes of arthropods a

Medical surgical nursing, Medical Surgical Nursing: Medical Surgical N...

Medical Surgical Nursing: Medical Surgical Nursing refers to the  nursing care of adults who have  an actual or potential disorder of physiological functi~n.  The practice of

Coarctation of aorta, Careful palpation of the upper and lower limb pulses ...

Careful palpation of the upper and lower limb pulses would make one suspect coarctation as the cause of hypertension. The lower limb pulses are weak and delayed. Confirmation ca

Define interferons - humoral mechanisms, Define Interferons - Humoral Mecha...

Define Interferons - Humoral Mechanisms Interferons are soluble proteins secreted naturally when cells become infected by foreign bodies. Infected lymphocytes release interfero

How are the heterotrophic beings divided, How are the heterotrophic beings ...

How are the heterotrophic beings divided in the ecological study of food interactions? The Heterotrophs are divided into consumers and decomposers. An ecosystem can survive wit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd