Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

What is the speech perception test, What is the Speech Perception Test ...

What is the Speech Perception Test The subject is asked to listen to a series of 60 sounds, each of which consists of a double e digraph with varying prefixes and suffixes. The

How do populations of predators vary in predatism, How do populations of pr...

How do populations of predators and prey vary in predatism? Whenever a predator population enhances at the first moment the prey population tends to decrease. At a second momen

Assessment of iron status - haemoglobin and haematocrit, Define Assessment ...

Define Assessment of iron status - Haemoglobin and Haematocrit? In the final stages of iron deficiency, anaemia occurs. Haemoglobin and Haematocrit levels indicate prevalence o

What are the healing events around implants, Healing Events around Implants...

Healing Events around Implants Healing of an implant is compared with the processes in normal bone healing or bone regeneration and with stable osteosynthesis.

Breathing and exchanges of gases , What happens to respiratory system in a ...

What happens to respiratory system in a man going up a hill?

Microbiology of air, Ask question #i need the complete table having the nam...

Ask question #i need the complete table having the names of the diseases their causative agents and their control,caused by air-borne pathogens?

Define swollen and tender joints and haemorrhage, Define Swollen and Tender...

Define Swollen and Tender Joints and haemorrhage in various Tissues? Haemorrhages occur deep in muscle, particularly in calf, thigh, buttocks and forearm, causing pain in surro

Protozoa, What are the disadvantages of protozoa

What are the disadvantages of protozoa

The km for an enzyme is equal to kcat, The Km for an enzyme A. is equal ...

The Km for an enzyme A. is equal to kcat, measured at low substrate concentration. B. is the substrate concentration that gives a velocity that is half the maximum velocity.

Deciduous senescence - senescence, Deciduous Senescence - Senescence O...

Deciduous Senescence - Senescence Only the leaves senesce as in many trees. The senescence of leaves, or abscission occurs when at the base of a leaf a layer of cells is laid

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd