Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Hemiplegic migraine and ophthalmologic migraine, Hemiplegic migraine and op...

Hemiplegic migraine and ophthalmologic migraine These are relatively rare and include loss of movement of the limbs and eyes, respectively.

Explain the principle of microscopy, Explain the Principle of Microscopy? ...

Explain the Principle of Microscopy? When the light passes from one medium to another, refraction occurs, i.e., the ray is bent at the interface. The direction and the magnitud

Explain the characteristics of cancer, Explain the Characteristics of Cance...

Explain the Characteristics of Cancer? The important characteristics of cancer are excessive cellular multiplication, invasiveness and autonomy. The active process of invasion

Tonicity and the plant cells., Potato type: Potato A: Beginning displaceme...

Potato type: Potato A: Beginning displacement (ml)= Ending displacement (ml) = Potato B: Beginning displacement (ml)= Ending displacement (ml) = Potato type: Potato A: Beginn

Explain starch gelatinization, Starch gelatinization Undamaged starch ...

Starch gelatinization Undamaged starch granules are insoluble in cold water but can imbibe water  reversibly i.e. they can swell slightly and then return to their original siz

Explain about adhesive tape of many varieties, Explain about Adhesive tape ...

Explain about Adhesive tape of many varieties Adhesive tape of many varieties with backing materials coated with an adhesive to keep the dressing in place. The adhesive bandage

How does the presence of exoskeleton, Q How does the presence of exoskeleto...

Q How does the presence of exoskeleton describe the general small size of arthropods? Since they have periodic ecdysis and exoskeleton, the growth of arthropods is limited to a

How plant transporting substances through tissue, How plants solve the prob...

How plants solve the problem of transporting substances throughout their tissues? In the bryophytes the substance transport is done by the diffusion. In the tracheophytes (pter

Explain the pre pregnancy weight and foetal outcome, Explain the Pre Pregna...

Explain the Pre Pregnancy Weight and Foetal Outcome? Several studies from around the world from developing and developed countries have demonstrated an association between pre-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd