Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Common disease of cattle & buffaloes, COMMON DISEASE OF CATTLE & BUFFALOES ...

COMMON DISEASE OF CATTLE & BUFFALOES - 1 .      Anthrax - Its symptoms are high temp, painless & warmthless swellings on different body parts. Bloody discharge from na

Standard titration - estimation of vitamin c in chillies, Define Standard t...

Define Standard titration - estimation of vitamin c in Chillies? Pipette 5 ml of standard ascorbic acid solution into a 100 ml conical flask. Fill the burette with the dye solu

Collection of plant specimens, Q. Collection of plant specimens? Collec...

Q. Collection of plant specimens? Collection of plant specimens is essential for taxonomic research. These circumscribe species and document their variability. Plant material i

#zoology, what is amniocentosis

what is amniocentosis

How campylobacteriosis is caused, How Campylobacteriosis is caused It i...

How Campylobacteriosis is caused It is caused by  Campylobacter jejuni, a Gram-negative rod. It is a microaerophillic organism, which means it has a requirement for reduced lev

What are the bone cells, Bone Cells Bone cells may be divided into two ...

Bone Cells Bone cells may be divided into two broad classifications depending on whether they make bone or resorb it. Osteoblasts make bone, while Osteoclasts resorb or take aw

Describe briefly tyndall effect, Tyndall Effect One of the best ways to...

Tyndall Effect One of the best ways to distinguish a solution from a colloidal dispersion is to use a strong beam of intense light. As the beam passes through a colloidal dispe

Explain genetically modified foods, Normal 0 false false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain of functional property browning and anchor, Explain of Functional p...

Explain of Functional property Browning/Flavour/ Aroma Mode of action  Proteins contribute to browning by reacting with lactose and other reducing sugars present in a form

State in detail about rocks, State in detail about rocks A mass of mine...

State in detail about rocks A mass of mineral matter is called  rock. It may be composed of one or more minerals.  Some rocks are hard and compact e.g. granite and basalt, whil

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd