Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Surface water sources and charactersitics, Most of the surface water origin...

Most of the surface water originates directly from precipitation in the form of rainfall or snow. Ground water from springs also contributes to the flow of most of the streams. The

Define the vital force hypothesis, How did Pasteur's experiment answer the ...

How did Pasteur's experiment answer the objections raised by supporters of the "vital force" hypothesis? Pasteur's experiment allowed air from the out- side to mix with air fro

Assets and capital stock accounts, Q. Assets and capital stock accounts? ...

Q. Assets and capital stock accounts? At the present extend the liabilities, assets and capital stock accounts in the Adjusted Trial Balance columns to the Balance Sheet column

Disorders of liver, DISORDERS OF LIVER: In the foregoing  sections and...

DISORDERS OF LIVER: In the foregoing  sections and sub-sections we have discussed about the common disorders of upper and lower gastrointestinal  tract. Now we shall discuss

Parazoans and simplest metazoans, in what aspect are the cnidarians simila...

in what aspect are the cnidarians similar to the protozoans?

Define typical ambient air pollutants, Define Typical Ambient Air Pollutant...

Define Typical Ambient Air Pollutants Particulate matter Sulfur containing compounds Organic compounds Nitrogen containing compounds Carbon monoxide

Phylum annelida, what so special for phylum annelida

what so special for phylum annelida

Explain indifferences in ionic composition, Indifferences in ionic composit...

Indifferences in ionic composition Answer A. across membranes can be created through the action of ATP driven pumps as long as number of negative and positive ions on remain equal

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd