Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Describe aerobic respiration in krebs cycle, Q. Until the Krebs cycle, aero...

Q. Until the Krebs cycle, aerobic respiration can be described without mentioning oxygen, the chemical element after which the reaction gets its name. Where in the process does thi

Types of mechanism - stress condition, Types of Mechanism - Stress Conditio...

Types of Mechanism - Stress Condition Plants have evolved a variety of mechanisms to withstand stress conditions. In many cases we can precisely define the way plants enable t

Intestinal phases of the ascaris infestation, Q. What are the main symptoms...

Q. What are the main symptoms of the pulmonary and of the intestinal phases of the ascaris infestation? In the pulmonary period the ascaris infestation causes hemoptysis, cough

Ventricular septal defect, A newborn baby with a patent foramen ovale or a ...

A newborn baby with a patent foramen ovale or a ventricular septal defect might be cyanotic (blue). Will a two-year-old with these defects also be cyanotic? Explain your answer.

Methodology of environmental impact assessment, Environmental impact assess...

Environmental impact assessment consists of 4 phases which are as follows: (i)  Organizing the job. (ii)   Performing the assessment. (iii) Writing the environmental impac

Definition of osseointegration in microscopic biophysical, Q. Definition of...

Q. Definition of Osseointegration in microscopic biophysical? Osseointegration implies that at light microscopic and electron microscopic levels, the identifiable components of

Explain the term microfilaments, Explain the term Microfilaments ? Mi...

Explain the term Microfilaments ? Microfilaments are fine fibrils, only 7 nm in diameter, composed of a protein called actin. Actin is one of the two major proteins involved

Determine the greater palatine nerve and vessel, Greater Palatine nerve and...

Greater Palatine nerve and vessel  The greater palatine nerve runs forward in a groove on the inferior surface of the hard palate to communicate with nasopalatine nerve in inci

Deficiency diseases-phosphorus deficiency, Phosphorus deficiency Defici...

Phosphorus deficiency Deficiency of phosphorus is usually primary and is widespread under natural conditions. It is characterized by pica, poor growth, infertility, and osteody

Explain yellow fever, Yellow Fever  Yellow fever vaccine, a single-dose...

Yellow Fever  Yellow fever vaccine, a single-dose attenuated live virus vaccine prepared in eggs, should be given at least 10 days before travel to endemic areas, which include

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd