Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Gangrenous dermatitis (necrotic dermatitis), G a ngrenous dermatitis (nec...

G a ngrenous dermatitis (necrotic dermatitis) A bacterial condition in chickens caused by spores of Clostridium septicum , sometimes that of Cl. novyi / Cl. edematiens a

Pyramid of biomass - ecological pyramids, Pyramid of Biomass - Ecological P...

Pyramid of Biomass - Ecological Pyramids The pyramid of numbers is not a very good method to use if the organisms at different trophic levels are of greatly differing sizes. T

Animal nutrition, What are fluid and deposit feeding in holozoic animals

What are fluid and deposit feeding in holozoic animals

Salivary analyse works on foods, Explain how salivary amylase works on food...

Explain how salivary amylase works on foods like crackers

Explain spray-dried milk powder, Q. Explain Spray-dried milk powder? Th...

Q. Explain Spray-dried milk powder? The milk which is concentrated by the process of spray drying contains about 40- 45% total solids. Do you know how the dried milk powder i

Explain the treatment options after endodontic failure, Explain the Treatme...

Explain the Treatment Options after Endodontic Failure a) Non-surgical retreatment "re-endo", b) Root-end surgery "if there is a will detected mistake as separated instrumen

Coelomoducts of molluscs, Coelomoducts of Molluscs In Molluscs, like ...

Coelomoducts of Molluscs In Molluscs, like in Crustacea nephridia are absent. But certain of the larval pulmonates do possess protonephridia suggesting that they have been se

Which of the processes results in the atp, Which of the processes results i...

Which of the processes results in the most ATP production within a cell?

Centrosome, structure of centrosome and work

structure of centrosome and work

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd