Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Show mrna synthesis of eukaryotic cells, Q. Where in eukaryotic cells does ...

Q. Where in eukaryotic cells does mRNA synthesis take place? To where do these molecules migrate? Messenger RNA molecules are synthesized within the nucleus, pass through gain

Middle piece - structure of the sperm, Middle piece - Structure of the Sper...

Middle piece - Structure of the Sperm Just behind the head, the small constriction (neck) carries a distal and a proximal centriole. The two lie at right angle to each other.

What is Inoculation and Culturing in Microbiology, What is Inoculation and ...

What is Inoculation and Culturing? In microbiology, inoculation is the process where a microbe of interest is introduced into a previously sterilized growth medium for the p

What are the biotechnological applications of enzymes, Biotechnological app...

Biotechnological applications of enzymes Although enzymes have been used in certain industrial processes for centuries, their precise role or even their identity was not known

What are the three main types of trophic pyramids, What are the three main ...

What are the three main types of trophic pyramids studied in Ecology? The three types of trophic pyramids studied in Ecology are the numeric pyramid, the biomass pyramid and th

Biogeochemical cycle, what are the effects of mining and farming on the pho...

what are the effects of mining and farming on the phosphorus cycle?

Is there such thing as good evaporation and bad evaporation, Hello I have b...

Hello I have been working with reptiles for a while and have been researching the incubation method known as egg suspended. This method is used with birds. Its placeing an egg on a

Hunting and export - wildlife, Hunting and Export - Wildlife The hunti...

Hunting and Export - Wildlife The hunting and export of excessive numbers of certain animal species is another important factor leading to dangerous reductions in numbers. The

What gases was the earths primitive atmosphere, Before the emergence of lif...

Before the emergence of life of what gases was the earth's primitive atmosphere constituted? The earth's primitive atmosphere was basically produced of methane, hydrogen, ammon

Protein digestion, Protein Digestion Enzymes that digest proteins are ...

Protein Digestion Enzymes that digest proteins are divided into two groups endopeptidases and exopeptidases according to site of their action in the protein molecule. Endopept

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd