Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Nutrition, what is the mode of nutrition in tape worm

what is the mode of nutrition in tape worm

Carbohydrate distribution in insulin, Q. Carbohydrate distribution in insul...

Q. Carbohydrate distribution in insulin? The carbohydrate distribution varies with the type of insulin prescribed. For example, in case of regular insulin 1/3rd each carbohydra

Explain microscopy - principles, Explain Microscopy - Principles, Use and M...

Explain Microscopy - Principles, Use and Maintenance? We start the Practicals in the Food Microbiology and Safety Course with an orientation to the microscope. This first Pract

Zoology, why protozoass dont have vaccines esp. plasmodiums

why protozoass dont have vaccines esp. plasmodiums

Explain what is cyanosis and polycythemia, Explain what is Cyanosis and pol...

Explain what is Cyanosis and polycythemia? Cyanosis and Polycythemia: Central cyanosis involving the mucous membranes and trunk along with the lips and extremities in absence

Weight of plants - quantitative characters, Weight of Plants - Quantitative...

Weight of Plants - Quantitative Characters Weight is one of the most important quantitative characteristics of plants. Quantitatively growth is best measured on the basis of d

Osmoregulation in animals, Osmoregulation in Animals Osmoregulation as...

Osmoregulation in Animals Osmoregulation associates to the regulation of water and ionic content of the body of non-chordate metazoans. These might be osmoconformers / osmoreg

Describe ts murmur and their characterstic, Describe TS Murmur and their ch...

Describe TS Murmur and their characterstic ? Characteristic: It is a rumbling, and diastolic murmur heard at left lower sterna border that increases with inspiration. An OS may

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd