Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Nervous system - brain, BRAI N (ENCEPHELON) Shape - Oval Positio...

BRAI N (ENCEPHELON) Shape - Oval Positio n - Situated in cranial cavity of skull. Medulla oblongeta comes out of foramen magnum in the form of spinal cord. Colou

Explain the diet prescription, The diet prescription The diet prescrip...

The diet prescription The diet prescription designates the type, amount and frequency of feeding based on an individual's disease process and disease management goals. The dis

How emulsion are formed, How emulsion are formed The most common method...

How emulsion are formed The most common method of preparing an emulsion is by mechanically dispersing one liquid phase in another by formation of small droplets. This takes pla

Working of serotonergic cell bodies, Q. Working of serotonergic cell bodies...

Q. Working of serotonergic cell bodies? The major site of serotonergic cell bodies is in upper pons and the midbrain, specifically the median and dorsal raphe nuclei and to a l

Apsirin determination, Indirect determination: By determining the weight...

Indirect determination: By determining the weight of the filler on the dried filter paper you can calculate the weight of aspirin in each tablet: weight of acetylsalicylic ac

Pulse oximetry - diagnostic tests, Pulse Oximetry: Procedure: Pulse Ox...

Pulse Oximetry: Procedure: Pulse Oximetry is a safe and  simple method of assessing oxygenation. An  advantage is  that this method  is noninvasive and continuous. Previously,

Classification of different agro-industrial by-products, Classification of ...

Classification of Different Agro-Industrial By-Products The agro-industrial by-products can be grouped according to the content of nutrients namely: (i) Energy rich supplem

Vitamins, Vitamins Animals cannot sustain a healthy life if they are ...

Vitamins Animals cannot sustain a healthy life if they are fed on a diet having only carbohydrates, fats and proteins. They also require vitamins in small quantities in the r

Hydrogen bonds important for making water cohesive liquid, Hydrogen bonds a...

Hydrogen bonds are important for all of the following except:: a) Allowing carbohydrates to dissolve in water b) Stabilizing the three-dimensional shape of proteins. c) Ma

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd