Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Write the meaning of hypoglycemia, Q. Write the meaning of Hypoglycemia? ...

Q. Write the meaning of Hypoglycemia? Hypoglycemia is a Greek term: hypo -meaning less; glyc - means sweet; and emia - means "of the blood". It is a condition in which less th

Fluorosis, Fl u o r osi s Continual ingestion of small amount of f...

Fl u o r osi s Continual ingestion of small amount of fluoride through feed or water leads to fluorosis in animals. The toxic effects are based on amount of fluorine inges

Role of carbohydrates in dyslipidemia, Q. Role of Carbohydrates in dyslipid...

Q. Role of Carbohydrates in dyslipidemia? It is important to know about these carbohydrates, as they all differ in their digestive properties. The rate of absorption is variabl

What is atomic constipation, Q. What is Atomic constipation? This type ...

Q. What is Atomic constipation? This type is most common; often it is called the "lazy .bowel". There is a loss of muscle tone causing weak peristalsis, the causes are: a) L

Explain the mechanisms of heat loss, Name and explain the mechanisms of hea...

Name and explain the mechanisms of heat loss that are contributing to Joel's feelings of coldness. Be sure to name ALL the mechanisms that are contributing!

Left internal mammary artery and coronary artery, Left internal mammar...

Left internal mammary artery (LIMA): It is most often used for bypassing left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery and its diagonal branch. The right internal mammary

Microorganisms, discuss the importance of protozoa to humans

discuss the importance of protozoa to humans

Define ecosystems science and large-scale ecology, Define Ecosystems scienc...

Define Ecosystems science and large-scale ecology? Many of today's most pressing problems are regional or global in nature including for instance, the effects of land cover and

Psychosocial therapy, PSYCHOSOCIAL THERAPY: Psychosocial therapy is on...

PSYCHOSOCIAL THERAPY: Psychosocial therapy is one of  the important treatment modaIities used for the patients with mental disorders. It is given along with other therapies or

Chemical energy to be used by the living beings on earth, Q. How is the lig...

Q. How is the light from the sun transformed into chemical energy to be used by the living beings on earth? Light from the sun is converting into chemical energy contained in o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd