Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area?

The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice area is 1.0 cm2, then there will be a significant resting gradient across the valve and any requirement for increase cardiac output leads to an increase in LA and PCW pressure and results in Pulmonary edema. This therefore, represents "critical mitral valve orifice area".

The formula for calculating mitral valve orifice area is:

Where P = mean transmitral pressure gradient, and MVA = mitral valve area. Thus when the cardiac output is doubled, the transmitral gradient is quadrupled (if HR and DFP remain constant).


Related Discussions:- Illustrate mitral valve orifice area

What is the activity of cacl2 solution, What is the activity of a 0.35 M/L ...

What is the activity of a 0.35 M/L CaCl2 solution? What is the osmolarity of this solution?

Illustrate basic working of pineal gland, Q. What is the pineal gland? ...

Q. What is the pineal gland? The pineal gland also known as epiphysis or pineal body is situated centrally in the head. It secretes the hormone melatonin. A hormone produced at

State the jackson coleman and fischer theory, Jackson Coleman and Fischer T...

Jackson Coleman and Fischer Theory Jackson Coleman Theory: During accommodation the ciliary muscle contraction causes an anterior thrust of the vitreous. This vitreous thrust p

How to explain the high level of radiation resistance, Deinococcus radiodur...

Deinococcus radiodurans is a bacterium that was isolated from cooling ponds in and around nuclear power plants. It is highly resistant to ionizing radiation. Propose a hypothesis t

Why is the sun the motor of the water cycle, Q. Why is the sun the "motor" ...

Q. Why is the sun the "motor" of the water cycle? The sun can be considered the motor of the water cycle for the reason that upon its energy the transformation of liquid water

What is fern allies - equisetum, What is Fern Allies - Equisetum ? The ...

What is Fern Allies - Equisetum ? The earliest land plants are thought to have evolved from green algal ancestors, since they share many features. Both green algae and plants h

PHYLUM PROTOZOA, STATE THE ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF ECHINODERM...

STATE THE ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF ECHINODERMS

Describe the male reproductive system, Describe the Male Reproductive Syste...

Describe the Male Reproductive System? In addition to the primary sex organs, the testes, there are accessory structures that store, nourish, and activate the sperm, and conduc

Why should an athletes take proteins, Why should an athletes take Proteins?...

Why should an athletes take Proteins? Proteins are basically taken for their ergogenic properties of enhancing endurance and increasing or maintaining muscle mass to improve st

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd