Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area?

The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice area is 1.0 cm2, then there will be a significant resting gradient across the valve and any requirement for increase cardiac output leads to an increase in LA and PCW pressure and results in Pulmonary edema. This therefore, represents "critical mitral valve orifice area".

The formula for calculating mitral valve orifice area is:

Where P = mean transmitral pressure gradient, and MVA = mitral valve area. Thus when the cardiac output is doubled, the transmitral gradient is quadrupled (if HR and DFP remain constant).


Related Discussions:- Illustrate mitral valve orifice area

What are stains - staining strategies, What are stains? Microorganisms ...

What are stains? Microorganisms are difficult to be seen in living state because of their minute, colourless and transparent nature. Moreover, there is limitation of insufficie

Differenciate b/w gymnosperms -pteridophytes- bryophytes, How different are...

How different are gymnosperms from pteridophytes and bryophytes? Gymnosperms are not cryptogamic as pteridophytes and bryophytes are. They are phanerogamic and so they form see

Determine the characteristics of soil profile, Characteristics of Soil Prof...

Characteristics of Soil Profile  The profile characteristics studied in the field consist of locating the soil hor izons (based on its colour description that includes the  col

Explain performance testing of fats and oil, Explain performance testing of...

Explain performance testing of fats and oil In these cases, performance testing is the only means for evaluating the ability of fat or oil to perform the desired functions in a

Probability concept of requirements vs risk of deficient, Define Probabilit...

Define Probability concept of requirements vs risk of deficient and excess intake? Figure best illustrates the concept of a requirement for an essential nutrient. The relations

Explain cholera, Cholera  The risk of infection with cholera is very lo...

Cholera  The risk of infection with cholera is very low in tourists. The parenteral vaccine licensed in the US is no longer available. One oral vaccine called Dukoral is availa

Illustrate the thin and think filaments in the muscle fiber, Illustrate the...

Illustrate the thin and think filaments in the muscle fiber A healthy skeletal muscle fiber is isolated and has no external forces on it.  It has normal intracellular levels of

Define the role of immunoglobin e in food allergy, Define the role of Immun...

Define the role of Immunoglobin E in Food Allergy? Immunoglobin E (IgE) helps to eliminate parasites (helminthes) and is responsible for classic allergic reactions commonly ref

What are functions of the epithelium, Q. What are some functions of the epi...

Q. What are some functions of the epithelium? The epithelial tissues can perform protection, covering and impermeability against the environment, for instance, in the skin, res

Biology, a_molecule can be dissolved in water solution but a _molecule does...

a_molecule can be dissolved in water solution but a _molecule does not mix with water

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd