Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area?

The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice area is 1.0 cm2, then there will be a significant resting gradient across the valve and any requirement for increase cardiac output leads to an increase in LA and PCW pressure and results in Pulmonary edema. This therefore, represents "critical mitral valve orifice area".

The formula for calculating mitral valve orifice area is:

Where P = mean transmitral pressure gradient, and MVA = mitral valve area. Thus when the cardiac output is doubled, the transmitral gradient is quadrupled (if HR and DFP remain constant).


Related Discussions:- Illustrate mitral valve orifice area

Explain sol -gel transformation, Explain sol -gel transformation During...

Explain sol -gel transformation During sol -gel transformation, a three dimensional network is formed by the interlocking of dispersed particles. The liquid phase is entrapped

Determine the stabilized forms of natural colourants, Stabilized forms of n...

Stabilized forms of natural colourants The mimicking of the native environment in which a natural colour exists is just one way of producing a stabilized form. In this case, th

What are the main techniques of genetic engineering, At the present level o...

At the present level of the biotechnology what are the main techniques of genetic engineering? The major techniques of genetic engineering today are: the recombinant DNA techno

Dietary management for ulcerative colitis, Q. Dietary Management for ulcera...

Q. Dietary Management for ulcerative colitis? Proper dietary management is important for maintaining a good nutritional status of the patient. Long-term management is generally

What is genesis of coronary artery diseases, What is genesis of coronary ar...

What is genesis of coronary artery diseases ? Like any other disease conditions, origin of CAD depends on an interplay between the heredity and environment so called 'nature' a

Primary tubercle, Primary  Tubercle  (Ghon Tubercle): When  an  indiv...

Primary  Tubercle  (Ghon Tubercle): When  an  individual with  no  previous exposure  to  tuberclosis inhale a sufficient number of  tubercle bacilli into the alveoli, tubercu

Determine possible polypeptides, a) The image above is part of a DNA sequen...

a) The image above is part of a DNA sequencing gel. Assuming this is the DNA coding strand and you are reading 5' -> 3' what are ALL the possible polypeptides this sequence cou

Advantages of stage two done with tissue punch, Advantages of Stage two don...

Advantages of Stage two done with tissue punch - Less traumatic to surrounding tissue - Faster progress to the impression procedure - No sutures required

How many different genotypes can the individual present, Considering a pair...

Considering a pair of homologous chromosomes containing a gene having two different alleles how many different genotypes can the individual present? If a gene of a diploid spec

Define principle for iodine number estimation - lipids, Define Principle fo...

Define Principle for Iodine Number Estimation - Lipids? Iodine number is defined as the number of grams of iodine absorbed by 100 grams of fat, it gives an idea of the relative

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd