Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area?

The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice area is 1.0 cm2, then there will be a significant resting gradient across the valve and any requirement for increase cardiac output leads to an increase in LA and PCW pressure and results in Pulmonary edema. This therefore, represents "critical mitral valve orifice area".

The formula for calculating mitral valve orifice area is:

Where P = mean transmitral pressure gradient, and MVA = mitral valve area. Thus when the cardiac output is doubled, the transmitral gradient is quadrupled (if HR and DFP remain constant).


Related Discussions:- Illustrate mitral valve orifice area

Which of these lists contains the four postulates, Which of these lists con...

Which of these lists contains the four postulates  of natural selection? Which of these lists contains the four postulates of natural selection? Uniform population, heritable trait

Aibp-utilization of alternate feed resources, Utilization of Alternate Feed...

Utilization of Alternate Feed Resources Use of alternate feed resources is one of the potential areas for augmenting feed resource base in the country. However, the use of NCF

Blastocyst, Blastocyst is the developmental stage of fertilized ovum by th...

Blastocyst is the developmental stage of fertilized ovum by the time it is prepared to implant; formed from morula and comprises of an internal cavity, an inner cell mass, and an

Could you survive on a diet which contained no carbohydrate, Could you surv...

Could you survive on a diet which contained no carbohydrate?   It should be possible to survive without carbohydrate as energy can be obtained from fats and proteins.

Health stroke scale, Health Stroke Scale: Stroke is a leading cause of...

Health Stroke Scale: Stroke is a leading cause of death, hospitalization, disability and health care expenditure in U.S. (Fonarow G. et al., 2012).  Stroke is a medical condit

Bacteria, Bacteria The study of bacteria is called bacteriology. Bacte...

Bacteria The study of bacteria is called bacteriology. Bacteria are unicellular organisms and possess a distinct cell wall. They are included in kingdom Prokaryote. The bacter

Explain the flower in diversity of life, Explain the Flower in diversity of...

Explain the Flower in diversity of life? In order for plants to evolve from an aquatic existence to a terrestrial existence, specific adaptations in their basic modes of reprod

What is risk factor interaction, What is risk factor interaction ? Coro...

What is risk factor interaction ? Coronary artery disease, as has been explained, is a multifactorial disease with diverse risk factors coming together and interacting to produ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd