Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area?

The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice area is 1.0 cm2, then there will be a significant resting gradient across the valve and any requirement for increase cardiac output leads to an increase in LA and PCW pressure and results in Pulmonary edema. This therefore, represents "critical mitral valve orifice area".

The formula for calculating mitral valve orifice area is:

Where P = mean transmitral pressure gradient, and MVA = mitral valve area. Thus when the cardiac output is doubled, the transmitral gradient is quadrupled (if HR and DFP remain constant).


Related Discussions:- Illustrate mitral valve orifice area

Involution - internalization of mesoderm, Involution - Internalization of M...

Involution - Internalization of Mesoderm As by now mentioned, in the frog Xenopus (and probably in other amphibian species as well) the cells of presumptive mesoderm are in t

Cell-cycle controls, • Cancer cells do not respond normally to the body's c...

• Cancer cells do not respond normally to the body's control mechanism. o They divide excessively and invade other tissues. o If left unchecked, they can kill the organism. •

Systematics, three types of evidence used by systematic taxonomists

three types of evidence used by systematic taxonomists

Living matter, LIVING MATTER Since at the subatomic level, all matter i...

LIVING MATTER Since at the subatomic level, all matter is basically similar, the fundamental chemical and physical principles are equally applicable to all objects in nature; y

Histogenesis and organogenesis, Histogenesis and Organogenesis After t...

Histogenesis and Organogenesis After the octant stage numerous cell divisions occur in various planes. The proembryo become globular or bulb-shaped. As a general rule, some ta

Describe about diagnostic approach congenital heart disease, Describe about...

Describe about diagnostic approach for congenital heart disease ? In this section we propose to outline the principles of a diagnostic approach that is applicable to newborns,

Genetic repatterning during isolation, An island may be colonised by just a...

An island may be colonised by just a few individuals, or just a pair:, or even a single gravid female. When a new population develops from these early colonisers of the island, the

Sedge-meadow stage - hydrarch, Sedge-Meadow Stage - Hydrarch Favoured ...

Sedge-Meadow Stage - Hydrarch Favoured by an increasing amount of light, as the former occupants disappear, they gradually change the reed swamp into a sedge meadow. And now s

Factors that affects oxygen dissociation curve - temperature, Factors that ...

Factors that affects Oxygen Dissociation Curves - Temperature At higher temperature haemoglobin gives up oxygen more readily and the dissociation curve shifts to the right. Th

Find aquaporin channels in the membranes, The secretary coil fills the lume...

The secretary coil fills the lumen with a NaCl solution that is isotonic with the blood plasma. As this solution moves upward through the reabsorptive duct, NaCl is reabsorbed into

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd