Illustrate character coded data, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Character Coded Data?

The input output happens in the form of ASCII data. These ASCII characters are entered as a string of data. For illustration to get two numbers from console we can enter numbers as:

1596_Illustrate Character Coded Data.png

As every digit is inputwe will store its ASCII code in a memory byte. After first number was input number will be stored as follows:

Number is entered as:

463_Illustrate Character Coded Data1.png

Every one of these numbers would be input as equivalent ASCII digits and required be converted either to digit string to a 16-bit binary value which can be used for computation or the ASCII digits themselves can be added that can be followed by instruction which adjust the sum to binary. Let's use conversion operation to perform these calculations here.

Another significant data format is packed decimal numbers (packed BCD). A packed BCD comprises two decimal digits per byte. Packed BCD format has subsequent advantages:

  • BCD numbers permit accurate calculations for nearly any number of significant digits.
  • Conversion of packed BCD numbers to ASCII (and vice versa) is relatively fast.
  • An implicit decimal point can be used for keeping track of its position in a separate variable.

The instructions DAA (decimal adjust after addition) as well as DAS (decimal adjust after subtraction) are used for adjusting result of an addition of subtraction operation onpacked decimal numbers. Though no such instruction exists for division andmultiplication. For the cases of division and multiplication the number should be unpacked. First divided or multiplied and packed again.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate character coded data

How many lines of address bus used for memory of 2048 bytes, How many lines...

How many lines of address bus must be used to access 2048 bytes of memory when available RAM chips 128 × 8.  How many lines of these will be common to each chip? Ans. AS chips

What is a microform, What is a microform? This is the collective term f...

What is a microform? This is the collective term for all micro images kepted on a wide range of microfilm media, like roll film, fiche, aperture cards, strip or jackets.

Application to calculate the diameter, Write an application to calculate th...

Write an application to calculate the diameter, circumference, and area of a circle with a radius input by the user. Assign the radius float variable and then output the radius wit

What are the two types of branch prediction techniques, What are the two ty...

What are the two types of branch prediction techniques available?  The two types of branch prediction methods are  1) Static branch prediction  2) Dynamic branch predicti

Explain about disk caching scheme, Q. Explain about disk caching scheme? ...

Q. Explain about disk caching scheme? The disk caching scheme can be used to speed up performance of disk drive system. A set (cache) of buffers is assigned to hold some disk b

What is elapsed time of computer system, What is elapsed time of computer s...

What is elapsed time of computer system? The total time to implement the total program is known as elapsed time. It is affected by the speed of the processor, the disk and the

Discuss about the bus and memory transfer, Discuss about the Bus and Memory...

Discuss about the Bus and Memory Transfer A read action implies transfer of information to outside environment from a memory word, whereas storage of information inside memory

Interrupts - computer architecture, Interrupts Interrupt-request lin...

Interrupts Interrupt-request line o   Interrupt-acknowledge signal o   Interrupt-request signal Interrupt-service routine o   May have no relationship t

What is artificial intelligence neural networks, For the sake of trying to ...

For the sake of trying to make intelligent behavior though really all that's being done is work with artificial neural networks where every cell is a very easy processor and the go

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd