Illustrate character coded data, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Character Coded Data?

The input output happens in the form of ASCII data. These ASCII characters are entered as a string of data. For illustration to get two numbers from console we can enter numbers as:

1596_Illustrate Character Coded Data.png

As every digit is inputwe will store its ASCII code in a memory byte. After first number was input number will be stored as follows:

Number is entered as:

463_Illustrate Character Coded Data1.png

Every one of these numbers would be input as equivalent ASCII digits and required be converted either to digit string to a 16-bit binary value which can be used for computation or the ASCII digits themselves can be added that can be followed by instruction which adjust the sum to binary. Let's use conversion operation to perform these calculations here.

Another significant data format is packed decimal numbers (packed BCD). A packed BCD comprises two decimal digits per byte. Packed BCD format has subsequent advantages:

  • BCD numbers permit accurate calculations for nearly any number of significant digits.
  • Conversion of packed BCD numbers to ASCII (and vice versa) is relatively fast.
  • An implicit decimal point can be used for keeping track of its position in a separate variable.

The instructions DAA (decimal adjust after addition) as well as DAS (decimal adjust after subtraction) are used for adjusting result of an addition of subtraction operation onpacked decimal numbers. Though no such instruction exists for division andmultiplication. For the cases of division and multiplication the number should be unpacked. First divided or multiplied and packed again.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate character coded data

Classification according to part of instruction and data, Classification ac...

Classification according to part of instruction and data: According to the parts of instruction and data, following parts are identified under this classification: Scal

Sigmoid units-artificial intelligence, Sigmoid units - Artificial intellige...

Sigmoid units - Artificial intelligence Remember that the function inside units take as input the weighted sum, S, of the values coming from the units associated to it. The fun

Define access time for magnetic disk, Define access time for magnetic disk....

Define access time for magnetic disk. The sum of seek time and rotational delay is known as access time for disks. Normal 0 false false false EN-IN

Prior conditions - logic programs, Prior Conditions - Logic programs: ...

Prior Conditions - Logic programs: However firstly there we must make sure that our problem has a solution. Whether one of the negative examples can be proved to be true from

Select-options and parameters statement , The fields specified by select-op...

The fields specified by select-options and parameters statement cannot be grouped together in the selection screen. No, the fields specified by select-options and parameters s

Differentiate the latch and flip-flop, Differentiate the latch and flip-flo...

Differentiate the latch and flip-flop? The major difference between latch and FF is which latches is level sensitive whereas FF is edge sensitive. They both need the use of clo

What are compilers and interpreters, What are compilers and interpreters? ...

What are compilers and interpreters? Compiler and Interpreter: These are two types of language translators. A compiler changes the source program (user-written program) int

What is DRAM and what do you understand by DRAM refreshing, What is DRAM? ...

What is DRAM? What do you understand by DRAM refreshing? With the help of a block diagram, demonstrate how DRAM can be interfaced to a microprocessor. Dynamic RAM (DRAM) is bas

State the drawbacks of laptop as compared to PC, State the drawbacks of lap...

State the drawbacks of laptop compared to PC The main disadvantages of laptops compared to desk top PCs are: -  They tend to be more expensive to purchase -  It's easie

Smallest and largest integer , A given microprocessor has words of 1 byte. ...

A given microprocessor has words of 1 byte.  What is the smallest and largest integer that can be characterized in the following representations?   a) unsigned b) sign- ma

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd