Illustrate character coded data, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Character Coded Data?

The input output happens in the form of ASCII data. These ASCII characters are entered as a string of data. For illustration to get two numbers from console we can enter numbers as:

1596_Illustrate Character Coded Data.png

As every digit is inputwe will store its ASCII code in a memory byte. After first number was input number will be stored as follows:

Number is entered as:

463_Illustrate Character Coded Data1.png

Every one of these numbers would be input as equivalent ASCII digits and required be converted either to digit string to a 16-bit binary value which can be used for computation or the ASCII digits themselves can be added that can be followed by instruction which adjust the sum to binary. Let's use conversion operation to perform these calculations here.

Another significant data format is packed decimal numbers (packed BCD). A packed BCD comprises two decimal digits per byte. Packed BCD format has subsequent advantages:

  • BCD numbers permit accurate calculations for nearly any number of significant digits.
  • Conversion of packed BCD numbers to ASCII (and vice versa) is relatively fast.
  • An implicit decimal point can be used for keeping track of its position in a separate variable.

The instructions DAA (decimal adjust after addition) as well as DAS (decimal adjust after subtraction) are used for adjusting result of an addition of subtraction operation onpacked decimal numbers. Though no such instruction exists for division andmultiplication. For the cases of division and multiplication the number should be unpacked. First divided or multiplied and packed again.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate character coded data

What are two reasons for using layered protocol, What are two reasons for u...

What are two reasons for using layered protocol? Layered protocol implies protocols used into each layer are the layer's own business that is they don't influence protocol of a

Support for high-level language, With the increasing use of more and higher...

With the increasing use of more and higher level languages manufacturers had offered more powerful instructions to support them. It was claimed that a stronger instruction set will

What is a metadata, What is a Metadata?  Metadata is information about ...

What is a Metadata?  Metadata is information about a PE. In COM, metadata is communicated by non-standardized type libraries. In .NET, this data is contained in the header port

Describe the concept of value creation, I am required to write about the im...

I am required to write about the impact of the internet on firms with reference to the following questions: 1. Describe the concept of value creation. Explain how a firm can use

Demonstration of a micro controller system, Within the Microelectronics cen...

Within the Microelectronics centre we support the following microcontrollers 68HC11, 80C51 and the PIC16C5xx series; we have a set of software tools and emulators to help debug hig

Reprographic technologies, Reprography: Reprography, as a term, has ga...

Reprography: Reprography, as a term, has gained international recognition in 1963. It includes "photocopying , microcopying, duplicating and in-plant printing and is character

Explain 100 line exchange with two-motion line finders, Explain 100 line ex...

Explain 100 line exchange with two-motion line finders. Design: In such design, here are 24 line finders. When any of the 100 subscribers has to find access to any of the 24

Dynamic partitioning - computer architecture, Dynamic partitioning: To...

Dynamic partitioning: To rise above from difficulties with fixed partitioning, partitioning can be done dynamically, which called dynamic partitioning. Having it, the primary

What is the basic approach of page replacement, What is the basic approach ...

What is the basic approach of page replacement?  If no frame is free is available, find one that is not currently being used and free it. A frame can be freed by writing its co

Tightly coupled system- shared memory system, Tightly Coupled System- Share...

Tightly Coupled System- Shared Memory System Shared memory multiprocessorshas has following description: Every processor commune through a shared global memory. For

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd