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Identification is a problem of model formultion, rather than inf nlnde! estimation or appraisal. We say a model is identified if it is in a unique statistical form, enabling unique estimates of its parameters to be suhsequerltly made from sample data. If a model is not identified then we cannot say exactly what relationship we are estimating.
To measure the coefficients of the demand ecjuattlon: cornlally the published time series reporting the quantity bough of the corrtmodir). is used. tiowever, the quantity bought is identical with the quantity sold at any particular price. Market data register points of interaction of equilibrium supply and demand at the price prevailing in the market at a certairz point of time. A sample of time-series observations shows simultaneously the quantity demanded, and the quantity supplied, at the prevailing market price. That is. it only shows the points of interactions of demand and supply. If' we use these data for estimation, we actually measure the coefficients of a function of the form Q = f (p) . This equation may be either the demand function or the supply function. But how can we be sure whether this equation represents demand function or supply function? If anyone is interested to measure the demand function then he can use the data. Similarly, the person who is interested to measure the supply equation will also be using the same data. It is clear that we need some criteria, which will enable us to verify that the estimated coefficients belong to the one or the other relationship.
in a rectangular game pay off matrix of player a is as follows B1 B2 A1 5 7 A2 4 0 salve the game write down the pay off matrix of B and then solve the game.
1.a.out 2 1 Here is the grid that has been generated: 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
1. Consider two firms producing an identical product in a market where the demand is described by p = 1; 200 2Y. The corresponding cost functions are c 1 (y 1 ) = y 2 1 and c 2
Treating probability as a logic, Thomas Bayes defined the following: Pr(X|Y)=Pr(Y|X)Pr(X)/Pr(Y) For example, probability that the weather was bad given that our friends playe
why might an airline offer the following deal: you pay 400 for a round trip ticket from here to orlando, but you only pay 300 per ticket if you stayy in orlando includes a saturday
A sub game excellent Nash equilibrium is an equilibrium such that players' methods represent a Nash equilibrium in each sub game of the initial game. it should be found by backward
Backward induction is an iterative procedure for resolving finite general form or sequential games. First, one decides the finest policy of the player who makes the last move of th
Take a news story, old or recent, and analyze it from a game theoretic perspective. Provide a hard copy of the source of your news story and consult relevant game theoretic literat
A practice analogous to price fixing in which auction members form a ring whose associates agree not to bid against each other, either by discarding the auction or by placing phony
if the first three words are "the boy''s down" what are the last three words?
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