Hyperthyroidism (graves disease), Biology

Assignment Help:

Hyperthyroidism (Graves Disease):

Graves diseases is  the most common cause of hyperthyroidism  in  children and is usually associated with an  enlarged thyroid gland and exophthalmus. The peak  incidence of the disease occurs between 12 and  14  years of age,  but  it may  be present at birth  in  children of thyrotoxic mothers, The  incidence is five times higher  in  girls than  in  boys. There is no specific cause of this disease but it  is apparently caused by  a serum  thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin and has familial association; a  large number of  persons with  the diseAse possess the histocompatibility  antigenc (HLA-B8). The child presents the signs and symptoms such as; emotional liability, restlessness, low school performance, fatigue, tachycardia, dyspnea on exertion, exophthalmos tremor, goiter, warm moist skin, heat  intolerance, systolic murmur, thyroid storm such as severe irritability, anorexia and weightloss vomiting, diarrhoea,  hyperthyroidism, hypertension, severe tachycardia, prostration. This may  lead  to delirium coma and  death. Therapeutic management consists of anti  thyroid drugs, subtotal thyroidectomy and ablation with  radio iodine (131 - lodide). The children should be advised to restrict vigorous exersion  until1 thyroid levels are decreased  to normal.  


Related Discussions:- Hyperthyroidism (graves disease)

Causes of reduced serum hdl levels, Q. Causes of reduced Serum HDL levels? ...

Q. Causes of reduced Serum HDL levels? Possible causes of reduced Serum HDL levels: - Cigarette smoking - Hypertriglyceridemia - Obesity - Genetic factors - Lack

Define characteristics of phylum nematode, Review of Characteristics of Phy...

Review of Characteristics of Phylum Nematode and Its Position in Animal Classification? Nematodes may be free-living or parasites of plants or animals. however, all nematode

Heart, Septa prevent oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Give reason

Septa prevent oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Give reason

What is dyspepsia, Q. What is Dyspepsia? Dyspepsia is the most frequent...

Q. What is Dyspepsia? Dyspepsia is the most frequent disorder which we all experience some time or the other. Dyspepsia is the term given to a group of gastrointestinal symptom

Introduction to fertilization, INTRODUCTIO N - Fertilization is a c...

INTRODUCTIO N - Fertilization is a complex process which involves fusion of male & female gametes. The male gamete in animals is called as sperm & the female gamete as o

Classification based on digestive fate of carbohydrates, Explain Classifica...

Explain Classification Based on Digestive Fate of Carbohydrates? The digestive fate of carbohydrates depends on their inherent chemical nature (monosaccharide composition and t

Synthesis of hormones - testies, Synthesis of Hormones - Testies Leyd...

Synthesis of Hormones - Testies Leydig cells and the Sertoli cells are the steroid hormone synthesising cellular sites of the testis. Leydig cells are the major source of the

Nutrition and health, Nutrition and Health The effects of the socio-ec...

Nutrition and Health The effects of the socio-economic and environmental factors in which one is constrained to live will manifest in terms of the nutritional and health statu

What do you mean by trachea, Q. Why doesn't the food enter the trachea inst...

Q. Why doesn't the food enter the trachea instead of going to the esophagus? When food is swallowed the swallow reflex is activated and the larynx closes and elevates to avoid

Explain inotropes and vasopressors, Explain Inotropes and Vasopressors ...

Explain Inotropes and Vasopressors Persisting hemodynamic instability after correction of hypovolemia would necessitate the use of vasoactive agents. Which drug or interventio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd