Hyperthyroidism (graves disease), Biology

Assignment Help:

Hyperthyroidism (Graves Disease):

Graves diseases is  the most common cause of hyperthyroidism  in  children and is usually associated with an  enlarged thyroid gland and exophthalmus. The peak  incidence of the disease occurs between 12 and  14  years of age,  but  it may  be present at birth  in  children of thyrotoxic mothers, The  incidence is five times higher  in  girls than  in  boys. There is no specific cause of this disease but it  is apparently caused by  a serum  thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin and has familial association; a  large number of  persons with  the diseAse possess the histocompatibility  antigenc (HLA-B8). The child presents the signs and symptoms such as; emotional liability, restlessness, low school performance, fatigue, tachycardia, dyspnea on exertion, exophthalmos tremor, goiter, warm moist skin, heat  intolerance, systolic murmur, thyroid storm such as severe irritability, anorexia and weightloss vomiting, diarrhoea,  hyperthyroidism, hypertension, severe tachycardia, prostration. This may  lead  to delirium coma and  death. Therapeutic management consists of anti  thyroid drugs, subtotal thyroidectomy and ablation with  radio iodine (131 - lodide). The children should be advised to restrict vigorous exersion  until1 thyroid levels are decreased  to normal.  


Related Discussions:- Hyperthyroidism (graves disease)

Reasons for growth of population, REASON S FOR GROWTH OF POPULATION - ...

REASON S FOR GROWTH OF POPULATION - The human population explosion is mainly a result of reduced death rate. Main reasons for it are - 1 .       Protection from natura

Do sea urchins have teeth, Do sea urchins have teeth? Sea urchins have ...

Do sea urchins have teeth? Sea urchins have a teeth-like structure juxtaposed to the mouth and made of five teeth linked to ossicles and muscle fibers. This structure, called a

#title.classification., merits and demerits system of classification by Lin...

merits and demerits system of classification by Linnaeus

Define errors of number of sex chromosomes of an individual, What are the m...

What are the main diseases caused by errors of the number of sex chromosomes in the cells of an individual? Diseases caused by the abnormal number of sex chromosomes are called

Adaptations, what are some adaptations of flatworms

what are some adaptations of flatworms

Inferior alveolar nerve, Inferior alveolar nerve Inferior alveolar ner...

Inferior alveolar nerve Inferior alveolar nerve repositioning to facilitate the placement of endosseous implants posterior to mental foramen is associated with very high incid

Define drawbacks for underwater weighing method, Define drawbacks for under...

Define drawbacks for underwater weighing method? Since the major drawbacks with UWW method are that the subject needs to be totally submerged underwater and exhale all of the a

Agro industrial-incriminating factors in feeds, Agro Industrial-Incriminati...

Agro Industrial-Incriminating factors in feeds There are many anti-nutritional factors present in feeds and fodders which affect the utilization of nutrients. Some of these are

Fate of the germ layers, Fate of the germ layers In cnidarians and cte...

Fate of the germ layers In cnidarians and ctenophores, all the cell types develop from either ectoderm or endoderm. Similarly all the tissues and organs in the rest of the ani

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd