Hyperthyroidism (graves disease), Biology

Assignment Help:

Hyperthyroidism (Graves Disease):

Graves diseases is  the most common cause of hyperthyroidism  in  children and is usually associated with an  enlarged thyroid gland and exophthalmus. The peak  incidence of the disease occurs between 12 and  14  years of age,  but  it may  be present at birth  in  children of thyrotoxic mothers, The  incidence is five times higher  in  girls than  in  boys. There is no specific cause of this disease but it  is apparently caused by  a serum  thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin and has familial association; a  large number of  persons with  the diseAse possess the histocompatibility  antigenc (HLA-B8). The child presents the signs and symptoms such as; emotional liability, restlessness, low school performance, fatigue, tachycardia, dyspnea on exertion, exophthalmos tremor, goiter, warm moist skin, heat  intolerance, systolic murmur, thyroid storm such as severe irritability, anorexia and weightloss vomiting, diarrhoea,  hyperthyroidism, hypertension, severe tachycardia, prostration. This may  lead  to delirium coma and  death. Therapeutic management consists of anti  thyroid drugs, subtotal thyroidectomy and ablation with  radio iodine (131 - lodide). The children should be advised to restrict vigorous exersion  until1 thyroid levels are decreased  to normal.  


Related Discussions:- Hyperthyroidism (graves disease)

Define hocm murmur characteristics in details, Define HOCM Murmur character...

Define HOCM Murmur characteristics in details? Characteristics: The murmur is harsh, crescendo-decrescendo audible along the left sternal border, radiates to the base of heart

Aldoses and ketoses, A carbohydrate   is composed   of carbon (carbo-), and...

A carbohydrate   is composed   of carbon (carbo-), and hydrogen   and oxygen (-hydrate).  The  easiest  carbohydrates  are  the  monosaccharides that  have  the common  formula  (C

Hormones secreted by thyroid gland, Hormone s . The thyroid gland secretes...

Hormone s . The thyroid gland secretes following hormones. Thyroxine (tetraiodothyronine or T 4 )' and tri-iodothyronine or T 3 are secreted by the thyroid follicular cells.

What are protozoans? explain their functions, Protozoans are microscopic in...

Protozoans are microscopic in size however some are large enough to be seen with naked eye. Microscopic organisms such as these have numerous advantages, one of which is that they

What are heterotrophic beings, What are autotrophic beings? What are hetero...

What are autotrophic beings? What are heterotrophic beings? Autotrophic beings are those that can make their own food, i.e., that make organic material from inorganic compound

What is organelles, What is Organelles? Organelles :   Eukaryotic cel...

What is Organelles? Organelles :   Eukaryotic cells contain various membrane-bound structures called organelles, in contrast to prokaryotes, which lack a definite internal or

Chlamydiosis-diagnosis, Diagnosis Clinical signs: In most of the case...

Diagnosis Clinical signs: In most of the cases in initial stages like bacterial infections there is leucocytosis with neutrophilia, which at later stages of the disease may c

Expression of variability, In the previous sub-section we discussed the pos...

In the previous sub-section we discussed the possible ways by which variabiliti can, be generated. We shall now examine one instance that illustrates the consequence of variability

Explain the properties of hydrolysed soy proteins, Explain the Properties o...

Explain the Properties of hydrolysed soy proteins Partially hydrolysed soy proteins possess good foam stabilization properties and can be used as whipping agents in combination

Sources of air pollution, Combustion of fossil fuels and wood in industries...

Combustion of fossil fuels and wood in industries, automobiles, aircrafts, railways, thermal plant kitchens etc., agricultural operations and industrial processing are major source

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd