Hyperthyroidism (graves disease), Biology

Assignment Help:

Hyperthyroidism (Graves Disease):

Graves diseases is  the most common cause of hyperthyroidism  in  children and is usually associated with an  enlarged thyroid gland and exophthalmus. The peak  incidence of the disease occurs between 12 and  14  years of age,  but  it may  be present at birth  in  children of thyrotoxic mothers, The  incidence is five times higher  in  girls than  in  boys. There is no specific cause of this disease but it  is apparently caused by  a serum  thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin and has familial association; a  large number of  persons with  the diseAse possess the histocompatibility  antigenc (HLA-B8). The child presents the signs and symptoms such as; emotional liability, restlessness, low school performance, fatigue, tachycardia, dyspnea on exertion, exophthalmos tremor, goiter, warm moist skin, heat  intolerance, systolic murmur, thyroid storm such as severe irritability, anorexia and weightloss vomiting, diarrhoea,  hyperthyroidism, hypertension, severe tachycardia, prostration. This may  lead  to delirium coma and  death. Therapeutic management consists of anti  thyroid drugs, subtotal thyroidectomy and ablation with  radio iodine (131 - lodide). The children should be advised to restrict vigorous exersion  until1 thyroid levels are decreased  to normal.  


Related Discussions:- Hyperthyroidism (graves disease)

Explain the uses of hydrocolloids, Explain the uses of hydrocolloids In...

Explain the uses of hydrocolloids In particular, hydrocolloids can provide water for increasing the flexibility (plasticizing) of other food components. These can also affect i

Explain cephalization in nematodes and platyhelminthes, How is the nervous ...

How is the nervous system characterized in beings of the phylum Annelida? How can one compare cephalization in annelids to cephalization in nematodes and platyhelminthes? Annel

Pulses - hypertension, Pulses Careful examination of both upper and lo...

Pulses Careful examination of both upper and lower limb pulses is useful in detecting coarctation, and other arterial stenosis. The carotid arteries should be checked for sten

What is the typical localization of the tropical forests, What is the typic...

What is the typical localization of the tropical forests regarding latitude? The Tropical rain forests, like the Congo forest and the Amazon forest, are typically located in lo

Plant reproduction, How does being able to reproduce asexually benefit the ...

How does being able to reproduce asexually benefit the plant?

PHYLUM PROTOZOA, STATE THE ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF ECHINODERM...

STATE THE ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF ECHINODERMS

Starr-edward silastic ball valve prosthesis-types of valves, Starr-Edward ...

Starr-Edward (S-E) Silastic Ball Valve Prosthesis : This was introduced in 1961 by Albert Stm and has different models for mitral and aortic positions. It is a cage and b

What is symbiosis, Question Write a short note on the following: 1...

Question Write a short note on the following: 1 Gram staining 2 Embden-Meyerhoff-Parnas pathway 3 Interferons 4 Probiotics 5 Pasteurization 6 Endospores

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd