Hyperthyroidism (graves disease), Biology

Assignment Help:

Hyperthyroidism (Graves Disease):

Graves diseases is  the most common cause of hyperthyroidism  in  children and is usually associated with an  enlarged thyroid gland and exophthalmus. The peak  incidence of the disease occurs between 12 and  14  years of age,  but  it may  be present at birth  in  children of thyrotoxic mothers, The  incidence is five times higher  in  girls than  in  boys. There is no specific cause of this disease but it  is apparently caused by  a serum  thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin and has familial association; a  large number of  persons with  the diseAse possess the histocompatibility  antigenc (HLA-B8). The child presents the signs and symptoms such as; emotional liability, restlessness, low school performance, fatigue, tachycardia, dyspnea on exertion, exophthalmos tremor, goiter, warm moist skin, heat  intolerance, systolic murmur, thyroid storm such as severe irritability, anorexia and weightloss vomiting, diarrhoea,  hyperthyroidism, hypertension, severe tachycardia, prostration. This may  lead  to delirium coma and  death. Therapeutic management consists of anti  thyroid drugs, subtotal thyroidectomy and ablation with  radio iodine (131 - lodide). The children should be advised to restrict vigorous exersion  until1 thyroid levels are decreased  to normal.  


Related Discussions:- Hyperthyroidism (graves disease)

Describe why the bile acids are much better suited, All of the following il...

All of the following illustrate why the bile acids are much better suited then cholesterol for use as emulsification agents for fats except: -cholesterol contains a hydroxyl gro

Enzyme creates double bonds, Suppose you treated butter with a fatty acid d...

Suppose you treated butter with a fatty acid desaturase, an enzyme that removes hydrogen from fatty acids and creates double bonds. Please explain what would happen?

What essential function do they serve, Why do membranes figure so prominent...

Why do membranes figure so prominently in eukaryotic cells? What essential function do they serve?

Significance of the uterine glycogen- producing glands, Q. What is the sign...

Q. What is the significance of the uterine glycogen- producing glands? The uterine glands produce glycogen that able to degrade into glucose to nourish the embryo before the co

Coordination and control, how is an increase in glucose concentration contr...

how is an increase in glucose concentration controlled in the human body?

What is the digestive enzyme that acts within the stomach, Q. What is the d...

Q. What is the digestive enzyme that acts within the stomach? Which type of food does it digest? What are the cells that produce that enzyme? The digestive enzyme that acts in

Indications for gingival curettage - endodontic surgery, Indications for Gi...

Indications for Gingival Curettage - Endodontic Surgery a) Persistent periradicular pathosis following endodontic treatment, b) Periradicular lesion that enlarges after endo

Male reproductive disorders-blockage of ducts, Blockage of ducts In so...

Blockage of ducts In some bulls there is a blockage of the transport of sperm through the epidydimis usually caused by a congenital non-patency of some part of the vasa effere

How to measure a quality of water sample, various parameters which are used...

various parameters which are used in water quality measurement

Examples of invertebrate nervous system, Q. Using examples of invertebrate ...

Q. Using examples of invertebrate nervous systems how can the process of evolutionary cephalization be described? Considering the example of invertebrates it is observed that e

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd