Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome

Also known as 'Angara disease' or 'leachy heart disease', this complex illness of poultry spread rapidly in the last decade in broiler producing areas in several countries including India. It affects mainly fast growing broilers. It is a condition caused by an adenovirus, possibly in combination with an RNA virus and immunosuppression caused by chicken anaemia virus or IBD. The disease is readily reproduced by inoculating birds with a bacteria-free filtrate of a liver extract from an affected bird. Mortality may be as high as 60% but more typically 10-30%.

Symptoms and lesions: Depressions, sudden increase in mortality, huddling with ruffled feathers, white or yellowish diarrhea are the important symptoms. PM lesions include excessive straw-coloured fluid in the pericardium giving distended leachy heart appearance. The notable lesions are enlarged, pale friable liver and kidney, edematous lungs and in some cases ascites.

Diagnosis: Symptoms and lesions are indicative of the disease; virus isolation can be made in susceptible host system.

Prevention and control: The condition typically occurs in areas of high poultry density where multi-age operation is traditional. Control of predisposing immunosuppressive diseases may help limit losses.


Related Discussions:- Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome

Explain arterial continuous mummer, Explain arterial continuous mummer? ...

Explain arterial continuous mummer? Arterial Continuous Mummer : These originate in constricted arteries as in carotid or femoral artery obstruction (Mummer are louder in sys

What is the binding between two amino acids, Q. What is the binding between...

Q. What is the binding between two amino acids called? The chemical bond between two amino acids is called a peptide bond.

Do octopus and squids have exoskeleton, Do octopus and squids have exoskele...

Do octopus and squids have exoskeleton? Octopus and squids normally do not produce external shell (some squid species can have an internal shell). One cephalopod group, the nau

Multipotent scs-pulp tissue revascularization, Multipotent SCs: are cells ...

Multipotent SCs: are cells differentiated & form a number of other tissues, while their sources are not fetal tissue; umblical cord blood & postnatal stem cells including dental p

Abnormal violent contractions of skeletal muscles, Person Z swallowed a lar...

Person Z swallowed a large amount of substance X and, as a result, has convulsions (abnormal violent contractions of skeletal muscles).  Swallowing which of the following substance

Isolate genomic dna, You may have heard in the news currently that a new sp...

You may have heard in the news currently that a new species of frog was discovered within a rainforest. You objective are to isolate genomic DNA and construct an expression libr

Formation of chiasmata, Chiasmata formation takes place where crossing over...

Chiasmata formation takes place where crossing over occurs. Here Chromatid segments are exchanged which contributes to genetic variability. The 46 homologous chromosomes arrange at

State the success which signifies optimum health, Success which signifies O...

Success which signifies Optimum Health The features or clinical conditions which are representative of this group are: i) No pain or tenderness in the implant upon function.

Deficiency diseases-fatty liver or fat cow syndrome , Fatty liver or fat co...

Fatty liver or fat cow syndrome (hepatic lipidosis, pregnancy toxaemia in cattle) Fatty liver or hepatic lipidosis is a major metabolic disease of dairy cows. It is caused by

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd