Hydrology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hydrology

Background:

Hydrology is the study of the movement and distribution of water resources. This is an important field of study in a dry climate like Utah. Although controversy surrounded the construction and filling of the Glen Canyon Dam, the dam has a fascinating impact on southern Utah and Arizona. The surface area of Lake Powell is (the lake behind the dam) 966 square miles and it has almost 2000 miles of shoreline. The capacity is 24,000,000 acre feet (EACH acre foot is the water it takes to cover one acre one foot deep; this is about 326,000 gallons or about 1,233,000 liters). In order to make things simple we will use the abbreviation MAF for a Million Acre Feet.
Naturally you cannot fill a 24 MAF reservoir like Lake Powell overnight. Nor can you simply shut off all of the downstream flow for a few years, while the reservoir fills. About 13.5 MAF flow into Lake Powell every year. By law, at least 7.5 MAF must be allowed to flow out, leaving 6 MAF  to fill the lake with ON AVERAGE.  Unfortunately dry climates like Utah rarely behave like the average (it’s been suggested that every year is below average). In the case of Lake Powell the annual inflow can be anywhere between about 22 MAF and 4 MAF. Your task is to write a program that will help us calculate how quickly a reservoir like Lake Powell might take to fill. Do this by simulating the random inflow and specific outflow for each year until you reach capacity. Simulate this filling process 10 times and report the maximum, average and minimum number of years required to achieve the objective.

Requirements: Design, implement and test a C++ program that:

•    prompts the user for:

  1. The name of the reservoir
  2. The capacity of the reservoir in MAF (Millions of Acre Feet)
  3. The minimum inflow in MAF
  4. The maximum inflow in MAF
  5. The required outflow in MAF

•    simulates future years in order to predict when the reservoir will be full

  1. To make a single prediction, simulate as many years as needed to accumulate the amount of water needed to fill the reservoir.
  2. For each year, simulate the inflow randomly between the minimum and maximum inflow given by the user.
  3. Make 10 predictions using the same input data (i.e., without re-prompting the user) but using different random numbers to determine the inflow.
  4. Print the results of the simulations as each completes.
  5. Be careful with the required outflow.  Note that if the inflow plus the current contents of the reservoir is less than the required outflow, you can release only that total. The reservoir can not go negative.
  6. Report the average, lowest, and highest number of years needed based on the 10 predictions.

•    When the simulations are done, give the user the option to simulate another reservoir.


Related Discussions:- Hydrology

What are abiotic factors, What are abiotic factors? Abiotic factors are...

What are abiotic factors? Abiotic factors are the nonliving elements that constitute a given environment, as light, temperature, minerals, gases, water, atmospheric pressure, e

What is the autotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life, What is the autot...

What is the autotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life? The autotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life asserts that the first living beings on earth were producers of thei

Differentiate blood retinal barrier and aqueous barrier, What are the diffe...

What are the differences between blood retinal barrier and blood aqueous barrier? Blood Retinal Barrier: Blood retinal barrier is present in retina. In retina there are t

Filariasis, Filariasis Filariasis is a chronic infection caused by filarid...

Filariasis Filariasis is a chronic infection caused by filarid worms. Around 10 species of Filaridae family are parasitic to man. Adult worms live in the tissues or body cavities

Explain soy protein concentrates - protein concentrates, Soy Protein Concen...

Soy Protein Concentrates The Association of American Feed Control Officials, Inc. (AAFCO) specifies soy protein concentrates as follows:  "Soy Protein Concentrate is organiz

Mammalian heart, Mammalian Heart The division of heart and separation ...

Mammalian Heart The division of heart and separation of systemic and pulmonary circulation is complete in birds and mammals. The structure of mammalian heart and also how the

Deficiency diseases-iodine deficiency, Iodine  deficiency Iodine is an...

Iodine  deficiency Iodine is an important component of thyroid hormones, which play active role in several physiological process such as control of basal metabolic rate, oxidat

Define formation of healthy food habit - combat from obesity, Define Format...

Define Formation of healthy food habit - combat from obesity? Discarding faulty habits as early as possible. Most food habits formed at this age are for a life time. Special c

Gill slits, Gill slits are the opening or the clefts between the gill arch...

Gill slits are the opening or the clefts between the gill arches in the fish. Water taken in by the mouth passes through the gill slits and bathes the gills. It also has rudimenta

Accumulation of phenylalanine, Accumulation of phenylalanine and its catabo...

Accumulation of phenylalanine and its catabolic products leads to central nervous system damage. The extent of damage caused to the brain depends on the time at which the insult oc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd